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3023 Orleans Ave Multi-family
B+ Composite 77.76
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.3/10.0

$105,000

3023 Orleans Ave · Niagara Falls, NY 14303
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,760 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1936 3,300 sqft lot $60/sqft · 27% below area Est $143k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Investor opportunity in Niagara Falls! This two-unit property at 3023 Orleans Ave offers strong potential for both rental income and long-term value. The lower unit features 1 bedroom and 1 full bath, with the flexibility for a second bedroom (dining area was previously a bedroom). The upper unit offers 3 bedrooms and 1 full bath, providing a spacious layout for tenants. A 2-car detached garage adds convenience and additional value, and solar panels on the roof will convey with the sale. Conveniently located near Hyde Park Blvd with easy access to shopping, restaurants, and everyday amenities. Low property taxes add to the appeal, making this a great option for investors or owner-occupants

Key facts

  • Two-unit property
  • Upper unit
  • Solar panels

Tags

TWO-UNIT PROPERTYLOWER UNITUPPER UNITDETACHED GARAGESOLAR PANELSEASY ACCESS TO SHOPPING

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Property configured as 2-unit building with separate gas and electric meters for each unit; Operating expenses include maintenance of structure; Owner pays grounds care and water; gardener and water listed under rent includes

Exterior

  • Parking: 2-car garage; On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story property; Resale condition; Brick and composite siding exterior; City street frontage; Rectangular residential lot near public transit
  • Construction: Brick and composite siding construction; Existing (previously built)
  • Exterior features: Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen (in one unit); Dishwasher; Oven/Range; Refrigerator; Dining area connected to kitchen (in one unit)
  • Bedrooms: One unit with 3 bedrooms; One unit with 1 bedroom
  • Flooring: Resilient flooring; Varies by unit
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms total (one full bath in each unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Baseboard heating; Forced air
  • Interior features: Programmable thermostat; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $105k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $105k).
  • Cap rate 18.8% vs local median 7.7% in Niagara Falls — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 60/100 on livability (#956 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Niagara Falls City School District (urban): math 26% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #578 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 74 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 167 units permitted in Niagara County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,564/mo this rent would consume 67% of the median local household income ($46k/yr) (locally 230% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $726 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Niagara County population projected at -19% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $29k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 7 sale attempts since 14y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $90k; 17% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.8% of price; built in 1936 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $105,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1936 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.44%
Cap rate
18.81%
Cash-on-cash
44.72%
DSCR
2.99
GRM
3.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$142,872
List price
$105,000
Delta
-9.08%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2738 Welch Ave 0.19mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,621 (-8%) 14mo $141,110 $87 62
1926 Welch Ave 0.68mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,690 (-4%) 13mo $65,000 $38 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
41.8%
Equity multiple
2.80×
Total profit
$52,924
Equity at exit
$15,656
10-year hold
IRR
48.0%
Equity multiple
5.65×
Total profit
$136,599
Equity at exit
$9,078

Cash invested: $29,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14303

Home prices YoY
-1.7%
Active inventory
74
Price-to-rent
7.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,564 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$551
Tax from tax record
$336 /mo · $4,028/yr
Insurance
$44
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$538
Net cashflow
$1,096

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,177
Max offer price $105,000
Occupancy floor 52%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 1 $1,189
1× unit 3 1 $1,375
Total (2 units) $2,564

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$26,250
Closing costs
$3,150
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
784 15th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.5 1380 $1,350 $0.98 3d 1 1.11mi
508 59th St Niagara Falls, NY 3.0 1.0 2070 $1,400 $0.68 2d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $105,000 Active 7 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $105,000 Active 6 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $105,000 Active 5 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $105,000 Active 4 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $105,000 Active 2 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on marketlisting id $105,000 Active 1 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $129,900 Active 75 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 74 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 73 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $129,900 Active 72 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $129,900 Active 68 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $129,900 Active 67 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $129,900 Active 66 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $129,900 Active 65 DOM
  15. 2026-04-22
    price $129,900 769-char remark
  16. 2026-03-27
    listed $139,900 Active 769-char remark
  17. 2023-11-03
    historical
  18. 2023-05-09
    listed $120,000 Active
  19. 2022-01-10
    soldstatus $90,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  20. 2021-11-03
    status Pending Sale
  21. 2021-10-13
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  22. 2021-09-09
    price $99,000
  23. 2021-08-19
    price $109,000
  24. 2021-07-20
    listed $120,000 Active
  25. 2014-09-10
    soldstatus $45,000
  26. 2014-08-22
    soldstatus $45,000
  27. 2014-03-03
    listed $48,500
  28. 2013-08-18
    listed $48,500
  29. 2012-02-10
    listed $54,900
  30. 1996-09-25
    soldstatus $43,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,028 · $336/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,028 · $336/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,768
− Mortgage interest
−$5,882
− Property taxes
−$4,028
− Insurance
−$525
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,461
− Management
−$2,461
− Depreciation
−$3,055
Taxable income
$12,356
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,965
After-tax cash flow
$10,181/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Niagara Falls City School District
NCES district ID
3620820
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$32,488
Composite
24.5/100
National rank
#7655
State rank
#578 of 590 in NY

Livability — Niagara Falls

Score
60/100
State rank
#956
US rank
#18749

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Niagara Falls, NY
County
Niagara County · 157,377 people
City population
62,983
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,156
Household income
$45,646
Rent vs Own
55.7% rent · 44.3% own
Severe rent burden
230.0

Population outlook (Niagara County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
204,149 people
By 2030
197,900 · -3.1%
By 2040
182,239 · -10.7%
By 2050
165,198 · -19.1%
By 2075
129,416 · -36.6%
By 2100
96,222 · -52.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Two or more races 18% Hispanic / Latino 15% Black 12% Asian 4% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3%
Languages at home
93% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 3% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Niagara

2024 margin
R (+14.9) · D 42.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.9pp toward R · 2008: 1.0pp · 2024: -14.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.9 2020: R+9.7 2016: R+19.0 2012: D+0.6 2008: D+1.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -5.37%
Current HPI
311.8094
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+139.2% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-06-11 Listed $105,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-22 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-27 Listed $139,900 WNYREIS
  • 2023-11-03 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-05-09 Listed $120,000 WNYREIS
  • 2022-01-10 Sold (MLS) $90,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-11-03 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-09-09 Price Changed $99,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-08-19 Price Changed $109,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-07-20 Listed $120,000 WNYREIS
  • 2014-09-10 Sold (MLS) $45,000 WNYREIS
  • 2014-08-22 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2014-03-03 Listed $48,500 WNYREIS
  • 2013-08-18 Listed $48,500 WNYREIS
  • 2012-02-10 Listed $54,900 WNYREIS
  • 1996-09-25 Sold (Public Records) $43,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,028 · -27.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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