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452 S Center St Multi-family
D Composite 43.38
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.0/30.0
  • DSCR +6.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.3/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$240,000

452 S Center St · Penn, PA 17331
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,544 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1988 5,663 sqft lot $155/sqft · 16% above area Est $207k · 16% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

Key facts

  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1988
  • Listed 2 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Below-grade finished area of 320 (assessor); Above-grade finished area reported as 1,224 (assessor); Year built reported as estimated; Irrigation water rights noted

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway with 2 spaces; On-street parking; Total of 2 garage and parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas for heating and hot water; Electric cooling
  • Home design: Semi-detached structure; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Above-grade and below-grade structures
  • Exterior features: Patio and deck; Chain link fencing; Partly wooded lot; Not in a federal flood zone

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen with standard appliances
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the upper level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (upper level); One half bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Appliances include Dishwasher, Stove, Refrigerator; Partially finished walkout basement; 6 total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and Dryer located on the main floor; Utility room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath multifamily listed at $240k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $193 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $240k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,637 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • South Western SD (suburban): math 37% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #206 of 539 in PA (top 38%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Emory H Markle Ms (math 27% / reading 53%, grade F, #257 of 512 statewide, top 52%, 1,028 students, 34% FRL); South Western Shs (math 83% / reading 75%, grade A-, #20 of 437 statewide, top 4%, 1,299 students, 31% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 60% at this address vs 46% district-wide (+13 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the South Western SD average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 391 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 46d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 69% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,328 units permitted in York County in 2024 (338 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($79k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $240,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
7.54%
Cash-on-cash
4.45%
DSCR
1.20
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$206,873
List price
$240,000
Delta
16.01%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
10 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
920 Baltimore St 0.34mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,344 (-13%) 7mo $130,000 $97 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.9%
Equity multiple
0.67×
Total profit
$-22,394
Equity at exit
$35,785
10-year hold
IRR
2.7%
Equity multiple
1.21×
Total profit
$14,077
Equity at exit
$20,751

Cash invested: $67,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17331

Home prices YoY
-33.8%
Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
391
Price-to-rent
16.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,405 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,259
Tax from tax record
$292 /mo · $3,508/yr
Insurance
$100
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$505
Net cashflow
$193

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,160
Max offer price $240,000
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $329 -5% $261 +0% $193 +5% $126 +10% $58
Rent -10% $3 -5% $98 +0% $193 +5% $288 +10% $383
Rate -1.0pp $314 -0.5pp $255 base $193 +0.5pp $131 +1.0pp $68

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,405

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$60,000
Closing costs
$7,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
20 Mustang Dr Hanover, PA 4.0 2.5 1625 $1,931 $1.19 45d 1 0.11mi
40 Mustang Dr Hanover, PA 4.0 2.5 1625 $1,843 $1.13 45d 1 0.12mi
22 Mustang Dr Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1625 $1,843 $1.13 45d 1 0.14mi
101 Pacer Dr Unit M Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1252 $1,751 $1.40 45d 1 0.40mi
101 Pacer Dr Unit K Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1252 $1,846 $1.47 45d 1 0.40mi
101 Pacer Dr Unit L Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1252 $1,901 $1.52 15d 1 0.40mi
88 Brookside Ave Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1625 $1,963 $1.21 23d 1 0.43mi
88 Brookside Ave Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1625 $1,906 $1.17 45d 1 0.43mi
76 Brookside Ave Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1625 $1,963 $1.21 23d 1 0.44mi
76 Brookside Ave Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1625 $1,906 $1.17 45d 1 0.44mi
34 Overlook Dr Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1749 $2,000 $1.14 15d 1 0.45mi
51 Overlook Dr Unit F Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1820 $1,983 $1.09 45d 1 0.50mi
51 Overlook Dr Unit J Hanover, PA 3.0 2.5 1820 $2,120 $1.16 45d 1 0.50mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-05-06
    status Pending 904-char remark
  2. 2026-05-05
    listed $240,000 Active 904-char remark
  3. 2026-04-30
    historical $240,000 904-char remark
  4. 2021-03-18
    soldstatus $159,900
  5. 2021-03-16
    soldstatus $159,900 Closed 583-char remark
    Show marketing remark (583 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

  6. 2021-02-10
    status Pending 583-char remark
    Show marketing remark (583 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

  7. 2021-02-02
    price $159,900 583-char remark
    Show marketing remark (583 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

  8. 2021-01-26
    price $164,900 583-char remark
    Show marketing remark (583 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

  9. 2021-01-07
    listed $165,000 Active 583-char remark
    Show marketing remark (583 chars)

    PRICE REDUCED !!!!! Must see inside to appreciate this beautifully maintained home!!!! 90% remodeled w/ new painting, flooring, doors, some windows, bath, ceiling fans, lights, deck, etc. Other features include: 1st floor laundry, extra large pantry closet in kitchen, pull down to floored attic for storage, great lower level family room, open & covered decks, paved patio, large fish pond, pull down to floored attic, off street parking for 4/5 vehicles, walking distance to South Western high school & middle school, shopping, convenient to Maryland and much more!!!

  10. 2007-05-03
    soldstatus $149,247
  11. 1994-06-06
    soldstatus $76,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,508 · $292/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,650 · $304/mo
Expected delta
+$142/yr (+$12/mo · 4.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 96% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 11% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,860
− Mortgage interest
−$13,444
− Property taxes
−$3,508
− Insurance
−$1,866
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,309
− Management
−$2,309
− Depreciation
−$6,982
Taxable loss
−$1,558
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$374
After-tax cash flow
$2,696/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
South Western SD
NCES district ID
4222470
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$67,689
Composite
41.5/100
National rank
#3456
State rank
#206 of 539 in PA

Livability — Penn

Score
56/100
State rank
#1637
US rank
#22584

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Parkville, PA
County
York County · 278,806 people
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
Population (ZIP)
56,443
Household income
$79,488
Rent vs Own
23.6% rent · 76.4% own
Severe rent burden
1076.0

Population outlook (York County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
454,205 people
By 2030
457,407 · +0.7%
By 2040
457,529 · +0.7%
By 2050
448,261 · -1.3%
By 2075
427,388 · -5.9%
By 2100
384,218 · -15.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 7% Black 3% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · York

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.3) · D 36.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-11.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -25.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.3 2020: R+24.6 2016: R+29.3 2012: R+21.2 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -128.48%
Current HPI
251.8974
Rent YoY
▲ 4.67%
Metro
York-Hanover, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+215.8% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Sold (MLS) $240,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-06 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $240,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-30 Coming Soon $240,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-03-18 Sold (Public Records) $159,900 Public Records
  • 2021-03-16 Sold (MLS) $159,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-10 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-02 Price Changed $159,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-01-26 Price Changed $164,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-01-07 Listed $165,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2007-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $149,247 Public Records
  • 1994-06-06 Sold (Public Records) $76,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2026): $3,508 · +4.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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