CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
4455 Old Frederick Rd
D Composite 40.02
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.6/30.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.3/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$219,999

4455 Old Frederick Rd · Baltimore, MD 21229
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,416 sqft · Townhouse public records · 28 Days on market
Built 1948 Est $205k · 7% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This property is now under auction terms. NO TRESPASSING. DO NOT DISTURB ANY OCCUPANTS! Auction and no access. All bids should be submitted through www. Auction.com - DO NOT email offers. This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). All auction assets will be sold subject to seller approval. Auction begins 02-08-2021 and ends 02-10-2021. Occupied property, inspections not available - sold as-is. No for sale sign. Contact with occupants is prohibited. Property information provided is estimated.

Key facts

  • Built 1948
  • Listed 27 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Not in a federal flood zone; 36"+ wide halls (accessibility feature); Basement present: connecting stairway, fully finished, outside entrance; Below-grade finished area and unfinished area present; Vacation rental allowed; Pets allowed with no restrictions; Ground rent paid annually

Exterior

  • Parking: Alley access
  • Utilities: Public water; Public septic; Electric available; Natural gas available; Hot water: Electric; Internet service: Other
  • Home design: End of row townhouse; Three levels (total); Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Brick construction; Brick/mortar foundation; Shingle roof; Double-pane windows; Building not winterized
  • Exterior features: Sidewalks; Deck(s); Porch(es)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Built-in microwave; Refrigerator; Stove; Exhaust fan
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the first upper level; One bedroom on the first lower level
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one on upper level, one on lower level)
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Natural gas heating fuel; Cooling: Other (natural gas listed as cooling fuel)
  • Interior features: Attic; Tub with shower; Double-entry doors; Brick and drywall walls/ceilings
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $220k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $92 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $203k (7.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $203k (7.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Elmer A. Henderson: A Johns Hopkins Partnership (math 2% / reading 16%, grade F, #650 of 860 statewide, top 77%, 642 students, 80% FRL); Baltimore Polytechnic Institute (math 71% / reading 84%, grade A-, #22 of 222 statewide, top 10%, 1,555 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools average 62% FRL vs 79% district-wide (17 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 43% at this address vs 12% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Baltimore City Public Schools average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.4%/yr); 256 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($60k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($217k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $96k; list at $220k implies a 130% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wind risk, 24% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $202,554 (7.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.79%
Cash-on-cash
1.79%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$205,320
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
101 Upmanor Rd 0.17mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,408 (-1%) 1mo $205,000 $146 86
4516 Pen Lucy Rd 0.17mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,416 (0%) 2mo $205,000 $145 81
509 Normandy Ave 0.60mi 4/2.5 1,458 (+3%) 1mo $212,000 $145 60
44 N Athol Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,224 (-14%) 3mo $121,600 $99 59
48 Hillvale Rd 0.30mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,224 (-14%) 2mo $180,000 $147 55
38 Hillvale Rd 0.32mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,224 (-14%) 3mo $160,000 $131 55
347 Yale Ave 0.74mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,436 (+1%) 3mo $215,000 $150 53
40 Hillvale Rd 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,224 (-14%) 2mo $230,000 $188 52
3716 Edmondson Ave 0.74mi 4/1.0 1,512 (+7%) 2mo $130,000 $86 52
4626 Frederick Ave 0.56mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,568 (+11%) 2mo $165,000 $105 46
733 Lyndhurst St 0.73mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,550 (+10%) 2mo $85,000 $55 42
827 N Augusta Ave 0.63mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,600 (+13%) 3mo $211,000 $132 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.38% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.8%
Equity multiple
0.60×
Total profit
$-24,809
Equity at exit
$32,803
10-year hold
IRR
1.5%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$7,421
Equity at exit
$19,021

Cash invested: $61,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21229

Rents YoY
5.4%
Active inventory
256
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,026 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,154
Tax from tax record
$263 /mo · $3,155/yr
Insurance
$92
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$425
Net cashflow
$92

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,909
Max offer price $219,999
Occupancy floor 90%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $216 -5% $154 +0% $92 +5% $30 +10% $-33
Rent -10% $-68 -5% $12 +0% $92 +5% $172 +10% $252
Rate -1.0pp $203 -0.5pp $148 base $92 +0.5pp $35 +1.0pp $-23

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$55,000
Closing costs
$6,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
111 Upmanor Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1224 $2,163 $1.77 45d 1 0.17mi
219 Atholgate Ln Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 814 $1,500 $1.84 5d 2 0.37mi
2 S Tremont Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1450 $1,800 $1.24 12d 1 0.48mi
2 S Tremont Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1450 $1,800 $1.24 25d 1 0.48mi
19 S Tremont Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,850 $1.37 45d 1 0.51mi
917 Kevin Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1151 $1,795 $1.56 3d 1 0.55mi
409 Normandy Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.0 1640 $1,500 $0.91 25d 1 0.59mi
117 Collins Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 1617 $2,350 $1.45 45d 1 0.60mi
114 S Rock Glen Rd Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1160 $2,350 $2.03 14d 1 0.62mi
4020 Gelston Dr Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1270 $1,875 $1.48 45d 1 0.62mi
4018 Massachusetts Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,400 $1.33 25d 1 0.65mi
212 S Loudon Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1310 $1,550 $1.18 45d 1 0.71mi
304 Collins Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1016 $2,100 $2.07 45d 1 0.76mi
1216 N Augusta Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1024 $1,550 $1.51 25d 1 0.78mi
3712 Gelston Dr Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1250 $2,500 $2.00 25d 1 0.79mi
5147 Frederick Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1216 $1,950 $1.60 5d 1 0.80mi
3607 W Lexington St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1050 $1,895 $1.80 6d 1 0.80mi
4103 Mountwood Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1030 $1,700 $1.65 45d 1 0.83mi
4113 Mountwood Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1520 $1,795 $1.18 45d 1 0.83mi
202 N Edgewood St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1710 $2,250 $1.32 25d 1 0.85mi
623 N Grantley St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1250 $2,000 $1.60 25d 1 0.87mi
3507 Edmondson Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1428 $2,300 $1.61 45d 1 0.90mi
4301 Parkton St Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0 730 $1,550 $2.12 45d 1 0.91mi
501 Hazlett Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 1.5–2.0 1044 $1,750 $1.68 0d 8 0.91mi
405 N Edgewood St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1408 $2,750 $1.95 0d 1 0.91mi
4431 Eldone Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 896 $2,000 $2.23 25d 1 0.93mi
730 Linnard St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.0 1360 $1,750 $1.29 25d 1 0.95mi
500 Lucia Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1472 $2,100 $1.43 18d 1 0.97mi
5364 Jamestowne Ct Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0–1.5 787 $1,905 $2.42 0d 15 0.97mi
41 N Kossuth St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1216 $1,800 $1.48 25d 1 0.99mi
603 Braeside Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1416 $2,400 $1.69 45d 1 1.02mi
787 N Grantley St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1116 $1,575 $1.41 25d 1 1.03mi
798 N Grantley St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1360 $2,295 $1.69 25d 1 1.04mi
3336 W Caton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1236 $1,625 $1.31 25d 1 1.04mi
780 Linnard St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1224 $1,590 $1.30 45d 1 1.04mi
586 Lucia Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1178 $2,100 $1.78 19d 1 1.10mi
751 Yale Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1024 $1,750 $1.71 45d 1 1.13mi
627 Lucia Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 892 $1,750 $1.96 25d 1 1.16mi
613 S Beechfield Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1080 $1,950 $1.81 45d 1 1.17mi
670 Queensgate Rd Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 6d 1 1.17mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $219,999 Active 28 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $219,999 Active 25 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $219,999 Active 24 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $219,999 Active 23 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $219,999 Active 22 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $219,999 Active 20 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $219,999 Active 16 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $219,999 Active 15 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $219,999 Active 14 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $219,999 Active 11 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $219,999 Active 10 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $219,999 Active 9 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $219,999 Active 8 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $219,999 Active 7 DOM
  15. 2026-05-20
    historical $219,999
  16. 2021-03-15
    soldstatus $95,550 Closed 573-char remark
    Show marketing remark (573 chars)

    This property is now under auction terms. NO TRESPASSING. DO NOT DISTURB ANY OCCUPANTS! Auction and no access. All bids should be submitted through www. Auction.com - DO NOT email offers. This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). All auction assets will be sold subject to seller approval. Auction begins 02-08-2021 and ends 02-10-2021. Occupied property, inspections not available - sold as-is. No for sale sign. Contact with occupants is prohibited. Property information provided is estimated.

  17. 2021-02-12
    status Pending 573-char remark
    Show marketing remark (573 chars)

    This property is now under auction terms. NO TRESPASSING. DO NOT DISTURB ANY OCCUPANTS! Auction and no access. All bids should be submitted through www. Auction.com - DO NOT email offers. This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). All auction assets will be sold subject to seller approval. Auction begins 02-08-2021 and ends 02-10-2021. Occupied property, inspections not available - sold as-is. No for sale sign. Contact with occupants is prohibited. Property information provided is estimated.

  18. 2020-11-13
    listed $90,000 Active 573-char remark
    Show marketing remark (573 chars)

    This property is now under auction terms. NO TRESPASSING. DO NOT DISTURB ANY OCCUPANTS! Auction and no access. All bids should be submitted through www. Auction.com - DO NOT email offers. This property is subject to a 5% buyer's premium pursuant to the Auction Terms & Conditions (minimums may apply). All auction assets will be sold subject to seller approval. Auction begins 02-08-2021 and ends 02-10-2021. Occupied property, inspections not available - sold as-is. No for sale sign. Contact with occupants is prohibited. Property information provided is estimated.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,155 · $263/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,155 · $263/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 5/10 Major 24% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,306
− Mortgage interest
−$12,323
− Property taxes
−$3,155
− Insurance
−$1,100
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,945
− Management
−$1,945
− Depreciation
−$6,400
Taxable loss
−$2,561
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$615
After-tax cash flow
$1,717/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
46,679
Household income
$60,047
Rent vs Own
43.1% rent · 56.9% own
Severe rent burden
2776.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (73%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 73% White 15% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 4% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -259.07%
Current HPI
226.896
Rent YoY
▲ 5.38%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+144.4% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Coming Soon $219,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-03-15 Sold (MLS) $95,550 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-02-12 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2020-11-13 Listed $90,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,155 · +8.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…