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508 N Summit Ave Ave
D+ Composite 45.36
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +11.6/30.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • DSCR +3.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$189,900

508 N Summit Ave Ave · Madison, SD 57042
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,245 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1950 7,072 sqft lot Est $237k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Super clean move in ready well maintained home. On the outside this home has new shingles, vinyl siding an oversized attached garage as well as a detached garage and a nice yard with alley access. On the interior the home has a nice flow with hardwood floors from the dining and living rooms into the two main level bedrooms. The kitchen adds charm with functionality and has two large viewing widows for nice light! In the lower level there is a finisher room that could be a family room, hobby room, den or guest quarters. Overall this home has a lot to offer and is worth checking out.

Key facts

  • Two closets
  • Abundant cabinetry
  • 7,072 sq ft lot

Tags

ORIGINAL HARDWOOD FLOORSTWO CLOSETSABUNDANT CABINETRYGENEROUS COUNTER SPACEVERSATILE FINISHED SPACEFULLY FENCED BACKYARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Annual tax amount available

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached and detached garage spaces (2 total); Oversized garage; Concrete parking; Garage dimensions: 14x24 and 14x20
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family ranch-style home; Above-grade finished area: 768; Below-grade finished area: 242; Below-grade unfinished area: 526; Land is owned
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Poured foundation; Composition roof; Additional buildings on the property
  • Exterior features: Deck; Privacy fencing; City lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric range; Refrigerator; Kitchen located on the main level (approx. 13 x 8)
  • Bedrooms: Main-level master bedroom (13 x 14) with hardwood floor; Main-level second bedroom (11 x 11) with hardwood floor; Basement bedroom (11 x 22)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Wood; Laminate
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Full basement; 7 total rooms; Hardwood floors in living, dining and master bedroom; Wood and laminate flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-59 ($-702/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $180k (5.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $142k (25.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $142k (25.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.9% vs local median 2.8% in Madison — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#26 in SD, #3,922 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Madison Central School District 39-2 (town): math 41% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #36 of 59 in SD (top 61%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 130 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 35 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected at +32% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $142,435 (25.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
5.92%
Cash-on-cash
-1.32%
DSCR
0.94
GRM
11.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$236,550
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
607 NE 3rd St 0.12mi 2/1.0 1,348 (+8%) 11mo $145,000 $108 71
617 NE 1st St 0.22mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,240 (-0%) 12mo $150,000 $121 70
515 Division Ave 0.33mi 2/2.0 1,340 (+8%) 11mo $254,000 $190 59
1117 Cyber Ct Ct 0.63mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,276 (+2%) 4mo $423,800 $332 54
936 NE 6th St 0.33mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,115 (-10%) 11mo $224,900 $202 51
415 W Center St W 0.69mi 2/1.0 1,308 (+5%) 11mo $160,000 $122 50
427 N Division Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,092 (-12%) 15mo $245,000 $224 46
520 NW 1st St 0.75mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,276 (+2%) 12mo $83,000 $65 46
412 S Lincoln Ave Ave 0.56mi 3/3.0 (+1) 1,352 (+9%) 6mo $245,000 $181 42
918 N Washington Ave 0.37mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,430 (+15%) 10mo $236,000 $165 40
1167 Cyber Ct 0.68mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,270 (+2%) 22mo $417,800 $329 38
1023 N Heatherwood Ave 0.73mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,170 (-6%) 21mo $420,000 $359 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-18.5%
Equity multiple
0.35×
Total profit
$-34,556
Equity at exit
$28,315
10-year hold
IRR
-11.0%
Equity multiple
0.34×
Total profit
$-35,123
Equity at exit
$16,419

Cash invested: $53,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57042

Active inventory
130
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,424 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$109 /mo · $1,305/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$299
Net cashflow
$-59

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,498
Max offer price $179,565
Occupancy floor 99%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,475
Closing costs
$5,697
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
418 8th St SW Madison, SD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1012 $1,590 $1.57 44d 1 1.02mi
1034 Washington Ave S Madison, SD 2.0 1.0 627 $1,350 $2.15 44d 1 1.04mi
311 8th St SW Madison, SD 1.0 1.0 780 $1,040 $1.33 44d 1 1.07mi
415 SW 8th St Madison, SD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1057 $1,590 $1.50 44d 1 1.09mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    listed $189,900 Active
  2. 2015-10-30
    listed $85,000 589-char remark
    Show marketing remark (589 chars)

    Super clean move in ready well maintained home. On the outside this home has new shingles, vinyl siding an oversized attached garage as well as a detached garage and a nice yard with alley access. On the interior the home has a nice flow with hardwood floors from the dining and living rooms into the two main level bedrooms. The kitchen adds charm with functionality and has two large viewing widows for nice light! In the lower level there is a finisher room that could be a family room, hobby room, den or guest quarters. Overall this home has a lot to offer and is worth checking out.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SD · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,305 · $109/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,488 · $207/mo
Expected delta
+$1,183/yr (+$99/mo · 90.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,092
− Mortgage interest
−$10,637
− Property taxes
−$1,305
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,367
− Management
−$1,367
− Depreciation
−$5,524
Taxable loss
−$4,059
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$974
After-tax cash flow
$272/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Madison Central School District 39-2
NCES district ID
4639600
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$47,304
Composite
40.82/100
National rank
#3635
State rank
#36 of 59 in SD

Livability — Madison

Score
75/100
State rank
#26
US rank
#3922

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Madison, SD
Population (ZIP)
7,900

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
15,062 people
By 2030
16,261 · +8.0%
By 2040
18,290 · +21.4%
By 2050
19,881 · +32.0%
By 2075
23,907 · +58.7%
By 2100
29,664 · +96.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 20% Iranian 3% Scottish 2%
Foreign-born
1% · China
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.2) · D 33.5% · R 64.7% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-31.8pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -31.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.2 2020: R+27.5 2016: R+25.4 2012: R+11.1 2008: D+0.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -111.13%
Current HPI
200.0944
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+123.4% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $189,900 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire
  • 2015-10-30 Listed $85,000 REALTOR® Association of the Sioux Empire

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,305 · +4.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…