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45 Justice
B Composite 71.2
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.4/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.2/10.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$82,500

45 Justice · Phelps, KY 41553
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,432 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 35 Days on market
Built 1982 0.35 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3-bedroom, 2 bath home on nice, fenced lot. Home has oversized garage, walk through closets, metal roof, and more. Call to schedule your showing.

Key facts

  • Metal roof
  • Walk through closets
  • Fenced lot

Tags

FENCED LOTOVERSIZED GARAGEWALK THROUGH CLOSETSMETAL ROOF

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $82k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $254 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $82k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 50/100 on livability (#504 in KY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Pike County (rural): math 24% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #98 of 165 in KY (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Pike County Day Treatment (math 24% / reading 24%, 14 students, 100% FRL) — zoned schools average 100% FRL vs 54% district-wide (46 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 5 active listings in the ZIP; 4 units permitted in Pike County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $868 of equity ($570 loan paydown + $298 appreciation (0.4% local appreciation)).
  • Pike County population projected at -33% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (0.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $23k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 35 days — a 3% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $82k implies a 65% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→22/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $80,025 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 35 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.34%
Cap rate
10.95%
Cash-on-cash
16.62%
DSCR
1.74
GRM
6.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

0.36% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.4%
Equity multiple
1.66×
Total profit
$15,192
Equity at exit
$25,455
10-year hold
IRR
17.7%
Equity multiple
3.02×
Total profit
$46,655
Equity at exit
$31,821

Cash invested: $23,100 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41553

Home prices YoY
0.3%
Active inventory
5
Price-to-rent
6.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,106 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$433
Tax from tax record
$86 /mo · $1,037/yr
Insurance
$34
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$232
Net cashflow
$254

Break-even live

Break-even rent $785
Max offer price $82,500
Occupancy floor 72%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $300 -5% $277 +0% $254 +5% $230 +10% $207
Rent -10% $166 -5% $210 +0% $254 +5% $297 +10% $341
Rate -1.0pp $295 -0.5pp $275 base $254 +0.5pp $232 +1.0pp $210

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$20,625
Closing costs
$2,475
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-21
    status Pending 145-char remark
    Show marketing remark (145 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2 bath home on nice, fenced lot. Home has oversized garage, walk through closets, metal roof, and more. Call to schedule your showing.

  2. 2026-04-21
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (145 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2 bath home on nice, fenced lot. Home has oversized garage, walk through closets, metal roof, and more. Call to schedule your showing.

  3. 2026-03-17
    listed $82,500 Active 145-char remark
    Show marketing remark (145 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2 bath home on nice, fenced lot. Home has oversized garage, walk through closets, metal roof, and more. Call to schedule your showing.

  4. 2026-03-14
    listed $82,500 Active
  5. 2022-12-05
    soldstatus $50,000
  6. 2018-07-27
    soldstatus $42,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,037 · $86/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,037 · $86/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 8 d/yr ≥101°F today · 22 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,268
− Mortgage interest
−$4,621
− Property taxes
−$1,037
− Insurance
−$1,210
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,061
− Management
−$1,061
− Depreciation
−$2,400
Taxable income
$1,876
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$450
After-tax cash flow
$2,592/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pike County
NCES district ID
2104800
Math proficiency
24% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$32,601
Composite
26.14/100
National rank
#7276
State rank
#98 of 165 in KY

Livability — Phelps

Score
50/100
State rank
#504
US rank
#25548

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing B- Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Phelps, KY
Population (ZIP)
2,324

Population outlook (Pike County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
55,108 people
By 2030
51,235 · -7.0%
By 2040
43,573 · -20.9%
By 2050
36,797 · -33.2%
By 2075
24,330 · -55.9%
By 2100
15,611 · -71.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (98%)
Race & ethnicity
White 98% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Iranian 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Pike

2024 margin
Solid R (+65.4) · D 16.8% · R 82.2%
2008→2024 swing
-51.6pp toward R · 2008: -13.8pp · 2024: -65.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+65.4 2020: R+60.7 2016: R+62.8 2012: R+50.5 2008: R+13.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 0.36%
Current HPI
119.9221
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+96.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-21 Pending EKAR
  • 2026-04-21 Pending ImagineMLS
  • 2026-03-17 Listed $82,500 EKAR
  • 2026-03-14 Listed $82,500 ImagineMLS
  • 2022-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2018-07-27 Sold (Public Records) $42,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,037 · -0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…