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5409-5411 Kissell Ave
C Composite 55.17
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,000

5409-5411 Kissell Ave · Altoona, PA 16601
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,920 sqft · SingleFamily · 146 Days on market
Built 1940 Fair condition 6,098 sqft lot $62/sqft · 45% below area Est $217k · 45% under ↓ 14% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

Key facts

  • Metal roof installed
  • Nice back yard
  • 6,098 sq ft lot

Tags

FULL UNFINISHED BASEMENTNICE BACK YARDMETAL ROOF INSTALLED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $119k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $101 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $117k (1.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $105k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 5.9% in Altoona — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#237 in PA, #2,060 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-, employment D, amenities F.
  • Altoona Area SD (urban): math 30% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #406 of 539 in PA (top 75%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Altoona Area Jr Hs (math 21% / reading 45%, grade F, #346 of 512 statewide, top 69%, 1,727 students, 71% FRL) — zoned schools average 71% FRL vs 54% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 186 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 99 units permitted in Blair County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $823 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Blair County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 146 days — a 12% lower offer ($105k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $104,720 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 146 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.31%
Cash-on-cash
3.64%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$217,171
List price
$119,000
Delta
-45.20%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5413 Grandview Ave 0.06mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,832 (-5%) 0mo $245,000 $134 80
5016 Beale Ave 0.33mi 3/1.5 1,847 (-4%) 7mo $225,000 $122 71
5401 Montrose Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,881 (-2%) 9mo $155,500 $83 70
4112-4114 Beale Ave 0.61mi 3/2.5 1,882 (-2%) 1mo $255,000 $135 61
404 51st St 0.54mi 3/1.5 1,831 (-5%) 8mo $230,000 $126 58
4921 5th 0.54mi 3/2.5 1,834 (-4%) 4mo $325,500 $177 58
4411 4th Ave 0.64mi 3/2.5 1,968 (+2%) 8mo $237,550 $121 54
5516 Avondale Ave 0.19mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,167 (+13%) 11mo $125,000 $58 51
146 Valley Ave 0.72mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,878 (-2%) 6mo $239,000 $127 49
405 57th St 0.53mi 3/1.5 1,710 (-11%) 10mo $150,000 $88 46
5418 5th Ave 0.44mi 3/3.0 2,179 (+14%) 5mo $316,750 $145 45
5418 5th Ave 0.44mi 3/3.0 2,179 (+14%) 5mo $316,750 $145 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.6%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-12,826
Equity at exit
$17,743
10-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-2,805
Equity at exit
$10,289

Cash invested: $33,320 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16601

Home prices YoY
-24.9%
Active inventory
186
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,169 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$624
Tax est. 1.5%
$149 /mo · $1,785/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$245
Net cashflow
$101

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,041
Max offer price $119,000
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $183 -5% $142 +0% $101 +5% $60 +10% $19
Rent -10% $9 -5% $55 +0% $101 +5% $147 +10% $193
Rate -1.0pp $161 -0.5pp $131 base $101 +0.5pp $70 +1.0pp $39

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,750
Closing costs
$3,570
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3925 Burgoon Rd Altoona, PA 3.0 1.0 1500 $895 $0.60 45d 1 0.99mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending 446-char remark
    Show marketing remark (446 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

  2. 2026-05-01
    price $119,000 446-char remark
    Show marketing remark (446 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

  3. 2026-02-23
    price $124,999 446-char remark
    Show marketing remark (446 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

  4. 2026-01-08
    price $129,000 446-char remark
    Show marketing remark (446 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

  5. 2025-12-16
    listed $139,000 Active 446-char remark
    Show marketing remark (446 chars)

    Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home in a sought-after neighborhood close to all amenities. This fixer-upper offers great potential with a little TLC and sweat equity. Features include a full unfinished basement, a nice back yard and a metal roof installed in 2019. Also included is a nice sized 21X30 detached garage that would make a great workshop. With solid bones and convenient location, all it needs is your vision to make this house your HOME.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 2/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 6% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,028
− Mortgage interest
−$6,666
− Property taxes
−$1,785
− Insurance
−$595
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,122
− Management
−$1,122
− Depreciation
−$3,462
Taxable loss
−$724
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$174
After-tax cash flow
$1,387/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This fixer-upper has potential with a moderate level of renovation needed. The home is in a good location and has a metal roof installed in 2019, but it needs updates to the kitchen, bathroom, exterior, flooring, and interior walls to increase its value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate kitchen cabinets — dated and in need of replacement
  • Major bathroom fixtures — possibly mold and need to be replaced
  • Moderate exterior siding — weathered and in need of repainting
  • Major hardwood floors — damaged and need to be refinished or replaced
  • Major interior walls — pink walls in one room and need to be painted

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale update kitchen cabinets and countertops — modernizing the kitchen will attract more buyers
  • Resale replace bathroom fixtures and possibly mold remediation — a clean and updated bathroom will attract more buyers
  • Both paint exterior siding and replace damaged windows — improving the curb appeal will attract more buyers and renters
  • Both refinish or replace hardwood floors — modernizing the flooring will attract more buyers and renters
  • Both paint interior walls — painting the interior walls will improve the overall appearance and attract more buyers and renters

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dated and in need of replacement Moderate $3,000–15,000
bathroom fixtures · possibly mold and need to be replaced Major $15,000–50,000
exterior siding · weathered and in need of repainting Moderate $3,000–15,000
hardwood floors · damaged and need to be refinished or replaced Major $15,000–50,000
interior walls · pink walls in one room and need to be painted Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 5 items $51,000–180,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale update kitchen cabinets and countertops — modernizing the kitchen will attract more buyers
  • Resale replace bathroom fixtures and possibly mold remediation — a clean and updated bathroom will attract more buyers
  • Both paint exterior siding and replace damaged windows — improving the curb appeal will attract more buyers and renters
  • Both refinish or replace hardwood floors — modernizing the flooring will attract more buyers and renters
  • Both paint interior walls — painting the interior walls will improve the overall appearance and attract more buyers and renters

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Altoona Area SD
NCES district ID
4202340
Math proficiency
30% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$38,465
Composite
30.85/100
National rank
#6130
State rank
#406 of 539 in PA

Livability — Altoona

Score
79/100
State rank
#237
US rank
#2060

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Altoona, PA
County
Blair County · 59,867 people
City population
59,867
Metro
Altoona, PA
Population (ZIP)
33,515
Household income
$58,070
Rent vs Own
30.6% rent · 69.4% own
Severe rent burden
715.0

Population outlook (Blair County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
121,571 people
By 2030
117,966 · -3.0%
By 2040
109,174 · -10.2%
By 2050
99,542 · -18.1%
By 2075
76,775 · -36.8%
By 2100
54,326 · -55.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 5% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Vietnam
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Blair

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.5) · D 27.9% · R 71.4%
2008→2024 swing
-19.2pp toward R · 2008: -24.3pp · 2024: -43.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.5 2020: R+43.5 2016: R+46.4 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+24.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -60.97%
Current HPI
183.9907
Rent YoY
Metro
Altoona, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-14.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Pending AHARMLS
  • 2026-05-01 Price Changed $119,000 AHARMLS
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $124,999 AHARMLS
  • 2026-01-08 Price Changed $129,000 AHARMLS
  • 2025-12-16 Listed $139,000 AHARMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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