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B- Composite 69.08
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.9/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$95,000

1537 Lake Rd · Hamlin, NY 14464
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,493 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1900 8,276 sqft lot ↓ 55% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This is an "AS IS" sale of residence. Interior and exterior need TLC. It is located on the main road in Hamlin. 4 bedrooms and big living room and dining room. This could be fixed up and be a forever home. Outside garage is in tough shape. Must have 24 hour notice to show, occupied.

Key facts

  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1900

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $322 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $95k).
  • Cap rate 10.4% vs local median 4.1% in Hamlin — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#557 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living A; Watch: employment C-, crime D, schools F.
  • Brockport Central School District (town): math 45% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #369 of 590 in NY (top 62%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 51 active listings in the ZIP; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $657 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.3% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $95,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.50%
Cap rate
10.36%
Cash-on-cash
14.51%
DSCR
1.65
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$252,317
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
13 Hillcrest Dr 0.16mi 4/1.5 1,630 (+9%) 7mo $325,000 $199 71
1400 Lake Rd 0.30mi 4/1.5 1,544 (+3%) 11mo $175,000 $113 71
47 Alderbush Ln 0.64mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,442 (-3%) 2mo $265,000 $184 57
1363 Lake Rd 0.39mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,581 (+6%) 10mo $226,500 $143 56
56 Alder Bush Ln 0.70mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,550 (+4%) 0mo $285,000 $184 56
37 Highview Dr 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,442 (-3%) 2mo $165,000 $114 56
24 Highview Dr 0.64mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,466 (-2%) 16mo $225,000 $153 49
32 Highview Dr 0.68mi 4/1.5 1,408 (-6%) 12mo $250,000 $178 49
1704 Apple Hollow Ln 0.22mi 4/2.0 1,708 (+14%) 21mo $287,000 $168 46
3026 Roosevelt Hwy 0.50mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,289 (-14%) 12mo $217,250 $169 37
109 Beehler Ln Unit B 0.71mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,629 (+9%) 19mo $282,000 $173 29
528 Leona Ln 0.72mi 4/2.0 1,713 (+15%) 17mo $232,500 $136 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.0%
Equity multiple
1.20×
Total profit
$5,203
Equity at exit
$14,165
10-year hold
IRR
14.6%
Equity multiple
2.18×
Total profit
$31,359
Equity at exit
$8,214

Cash invested: $26,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14464

Home prices YoY
-15.0%
Active inventory
51
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,422 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$264 /mo · $3,165/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$299
Net cashflow
$322

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,015
Max offer price $95,000
Occupancy floor 72%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,750
Closing costs
$2,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2024-11-15
    status Pending
  2. 2024-11-06
    listed $95,000 Active
  3. 2001-11-21
    soldstatus $210,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,165 · $264/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,165 · $264/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,061
− Mortgage interest
−$5,321
− Property taxes
−$3,165
− Insurance
−$475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,365
− Management
−$1,365
− Depreciation
−$2,764
Taxable income
$2,606
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$625
After-tax cash flow
$3,234/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Brockport Central School District
NCES district ID
3605580
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$55,571
Composite
43.28/100
National rank
#3044
State rank
#369 of 590 in NY

Livability — Hamlin

Score
68/100
State rank
#557
US rank
#10030

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D- Cost of living A Crime D Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hamlin, NY
Population (ZIP)
6,725

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 4% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Slovak 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -43.89%
Current HPI
248.1985
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-54.8% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2024-11-15 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2024-11-06 Listed $95,000 UNYREIS
  • 2001-11-21 Sold (Public Records) $210,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,165 · -28.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…