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1412 Liberty St
B+ Composite 75.33
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +8.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$140,000

1412 Liberty St · Franklin, PA 16323
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 3,507 sqft · SingleFamily · 198 Days on market
Built 1900 Fair condition 7,405 sqft lot $40/sqft · 22% below area Est $179k · 22% under ↓ 17% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

Key facts

  • Office space
  • Parking area
  • Ac on both floors

Tags

DUPLEXOFFICE SPACEPARKING AREAAC ON BOTH FLOORSSTORAGE IN ATTICSTORAGE IN BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $140k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $290 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.8% vs local median 4.8% in Franklin — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#812 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B+; Watch: health & safety C-, schools D, employment D.
  • Franklin Area SD (rural): math 29% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #388 of 539 in PA (top 72%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 51 active listings in the ZIP; 42 units permitted in Venango County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $15k of equity ($968 loan paydown + $14k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Venango County population projected at -30% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 198 days — a 12% lower offer ($123k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $123,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 198 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.14%
Cap rate
8.78%
Cash-on-cash
8.89%
DSCR
1.40
GRM
7.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$178,518
List price
$140,000
Delta
-21.58%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1530 Buffalo St 0.19mi 4/2.5 3,960 (+13%) 8mo $183,500 $46 61
204 Second Ave 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 3,300 (-6%) 21mo $179,300 $54 41

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.8%
Equity multiple
3.42×
Total profit
$94,762
Equity at exit
$126,123
10-year hold
IRR
26.6%
Equity multiple
7.75×
Total profit
$264,566
Equity at exit
$271,989

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16323

Home prices YoY
12.2%
Active inventory
51
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,592 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax est. 1.5%
$175 /mo · $2,100/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$290

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,225
Max offer price $140,000
Occupancy floor 77%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $387 -5% $339 +0% $290 +5% $242 +10% $194
Rent -10% $165 -5% $227 +0% $290 +5% $353 +10% $416
Rate -1.0pp $361 -0.5pp $326 base $290 +0.5pp $254 +1.0pp $217

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $140,000 Active 198 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $140,000 Active 197 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $140,000 Active 196 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $140,000 Active 195 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $140,000 Active 194 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $140,000 Active 192 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $140,000 Active 191 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $140,000 Active 189 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $140,000 Active 188 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $140,000 Active 187 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $140,000 Active 186 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $144,900 Active 181 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $144,900 Active 180 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $144,900 Active 179 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $144,900 Active 178 DOM
  16. 2026-04-21
    price $149,900 371-char remark
    Show marketing remark (371 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  17. 2026-02-26
    status Active 371-char remark
    Show marketing remark (371 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  18. 2026-02-06
    historical Active Under Contract 371-char remark
    Show marketing remark (371 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  19. 2025-12-03
    listed $154,900 Active 385-char remark
    Show marketing remark (385 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex, residential, or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  20. 2025-09-05
    price $154,900 371-char remark
    Show marketing remark (371 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  21. 2025-07-28
    listed $159,900 Active 371-char remark
    Show marketing remark (371 chars)

    This property could be used as a duplex or an office space right on Liberty Street. With a good sized parking area in the back of the building it makes the perfect space for an office. AC on both floors, and lots of storage in the attic and basement. No interior images available in order to protect the tenants property. This property is owned by a licensed PA realtor.

  22. 2023-05-24
    price $169,900
  23. 2023-05-24
    price $169,900
  24. 2023-05-17
    listed $179,900 Active
  25. 2023-05-17
    listed $179,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,106
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$2,100
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,528
− Management
−$1,528
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable income
$1,334
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$320
After-tax cash flow
$3,164/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This property requires moderate renovations to update the kitchen and bathrooms, and improve the exterior. It has potential for increased value with these updates.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate kitchen cabinets — dated and in need of replacement
  • Moderate bathroom fixtures — basic and outdated
  • Moderate exterior siding — moderate wear and discoloration

Value-add opportunities

  • Both update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen would appeal to both buyers and renters
  • Both update bathrooms with new fixtures and tile — modernizing the bathrooms would appeal to both buyers and renters
  • Both paint exterior siding and trim — improving the exterior would enhance curb appeal and property value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dated and in need of replacement Moderate $3,000–15,000
bathroom fixtures · basic and outdated Moderate $3,000–15,000
exterior siding · moderate wear and discoloration Moderate $3,000–15,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $9,000–45,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both update kitchen cabinets and appliances — modernizing the kitchen would appeal to both buyers and renters
  • Both update bathrooms with new fixtures and tile — modernizing the bathrooms would appeal to both buyers and renters
  • Both paint exterior siding and trim — improving the exterior would enhance curb appeal and property value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Franklin Area SD
NCES district ID
4210200
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$43,451
Composite
31.73/100
National rank
#5910
State rank
#388 of 539 in PA

Livability — Franklin

Score
69/100
State rank
#812
US rank
#8260

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Franklin, PA
Population (ZIP)
14,694

Population outlook (Venango County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,827 people
By 2030
46,061 · -5.7%
By 2040
39,989 · -18.1%
By 2050
34,094 · -30.2%
By 2075
22,500 · -53.9%
By 2100
13,659 · -72.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Iranian 3% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada

Political lean MEDSL · Venango

2024 margin
Solid R (+42.1) · D 28.5% · R 70.6%
2008→2024 swing
-22.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.2pp · 2024: -42.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+42.1 2020: R+41.4 2016: R+42.4 2012: R+26.3 2008: R+19.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 26.68%
Current HPI
245.9766
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.7% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-21 Price Changed $149,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2026-02-26 Relisted AVBREALTORS
  • 2026-02-06 Contingent AVBREALTORS
  • 2025-12-03 Listed $154,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2025-09-05 Price Changed $154,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2025-07-28 Listed $159,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2023-05-24 Price Changed $169,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2023-05-24 Price Changed $169,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2023-05-17 Listed $179,900 AVBREALTORS
  • 2023-05-17 Listed $179,900 AVBREALTORS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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