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168 Avis St
B+ Composite 77.03
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$90,000

168 Avis St · Rochester, NY 14615
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,040 sqft · SingleFamily · 146 Days on market
Good condition 2,614 sqft lot Garage $87/sqft · 33% below area Est $133k · 33% under ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great opportunity in the desirable Maplewood area! This unique property features a two-bedroom unit with a spacious storage uit attached. Updated 5 years ago including the roof. Exterior highlights include parking for up to 5 vehicles and a side deck—perfect for relaxing or entertaining. Ideal for owner-occupants, investors, or small business owners looking for flexible space.

Key facts

  • Side deck
  • 2,614 sq ft lot
  • 3 garage spots

Tags

SPACIOUS STORAGE UNITPARKING FOR UP TO 5 VEHICLESSIDE DECK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $386 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $79k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.4% vs local median 7.6% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Joseph C Wilson Foundation Academy (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,049 of 2,108 statewide, top 98%, 404 students, 91% FRL); East Lower School (math 2% / reading 22%, grade F, #715 of 729 statewide, top 98%, 304 students, 86% FRL); Edison Career And Technology High School (math 44% / reading 50%, grade D-, #1,007 of 1,100 statewide, top 93%, 1,233 students, 91% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 122 active listings in the ZIP; 39 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 74d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 56% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 146 days — a 12% lower offer ($79k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $79,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 146 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.42%
Cap rate
11.44%
Cash-on-cash
18.40%
DSCR
1.82
GRM
5.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$133,448
List price
$90,000
Delta
-32.56%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
43 Rand St 0.18mi 2/1.0 1,156 (+11%) 4mo $110,000 $95 70
138 Steko Ave 0.27mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,085 (+4%) 8mo $152,500 $141 69
57 Ross St 0.60mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,052 (+1%) 4mo $225,000 $214 62
120 Mayflower St 0.57mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,008 (-3%) 10mo $150,000 $149 55
87 Christian Ave 0.64mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,080 (+4%) 4mo $219,700 $203 53
282 Winchester St 0.71mi 2/1.0 983 (-6%) 8mo $90,000 $92 50
164 Christian Ave 0.70mi 2/1.0 975 (-6%) 9mo $150,000 $154 49
19 Velox St 0.49mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,152 (+11%) 2mo $150,000 $130 48
534 Newbury St 0.71mi 2/1.0 891 (-14%) 4mo $165,000 $185 39
1921 Dewey Ave 0.51mi 2/2.0 889 (-14%) 11mo $132,000 $148 39
289 Merrill St 0.62mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,172 (+13%) 11mo $245,000 $209 34
268 Winchester St 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,190 (+14%) 11mo $174,900 $147 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.1%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$10,042
Equity at exit
$13,419
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$40,508
Equity at exit
$7,782

Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.
Seller's market Market conditions within 1.0 mi — comparable homes for sale

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
0 active · 24 under contract
Months of supply
0.0 mo

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 14615

Home prices YoY
-11.7%
Active inventory
122
Price-to-rent
5.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,276 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$472
Tax est. 1.5%
$112 /mo · $1,350/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$268
Net cashflow
$386

Break-even live

Break-even rent $787
Max offer price $90,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $449 -5% $417 +0% $386 +5% $355 +10% $324
Rent -10% $286 -5% $336 +0% $386 +5% $437 +10% $487
Rate -1.0pp $432 -0.5pp $409 base $386 +0.5pp $363 +1.0pp $339

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,500
Closing costs
$2,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 39 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
72 Avis St Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $950 $1.19 78d 1 0.13mi
230 Pullman Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,100 $1.22 80d 1 0.15mi
307 Ridgeway Ave Unit 307 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,200 $1.33 80d 1 0.16mi
391-393 Flower City Park Unit Down Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $950 $1.19 119d 1 0.29mi
116 Ridgeway Ave Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1032 $1,450 $1.41 6d 1 0.31mi
248 Flower City Park Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,800 $1.33 86d 1 0.39mi
287 Electric Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1297 $1,500 $1.16 62d 1 0.42mi
1902 Dewey Ave Unit 1898 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,095 $1.22 87d 1 0.46mi
1902 Dewey Ave Unit 1896 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,150 $1.28 119d 1 0.46mi
415 Magee Ave Unit 2 Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $1,100 $1.22 80d 1 0.47mi
45 Clay Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,550 $1.55 73d 1 0.48mi
8 Clay Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 900 $995 $1.11 6d 1 0.51mi
1295 Lake Ave #4 Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 1200 $1,100 $0.92 9d 1 0.56mi
246 Augustine St Unit 246 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1360 $1,795 $1.32 9d 1 0.66mi
1097 Dewey Ave Unit B Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,150 $1.14 110d 1 0.69mi
133 Augustine St Unit 2 Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 850 $1,100 $1.29 9d 1 0.71mi
404 Birr St Apt 2 Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 890 $845 $0.95 0d 1 0.76mi
1016 Lake Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,600 $1.23 139d 1 0.89mi
128 Argo Park Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1364 $1,300 $0.95 80d 1 0.97mi
2475 Saint Paul Blvd Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 792 $1,315 $1.66 0d 4 1.00mi
265 Driving Park Ave Unit 31 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 810 $1,250 $1.54 139d 1 1.06mi
25 Broezel St Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $1,150 $1.44 9d 1 1.06mi
100 Andover St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,620 $2.16 0d 61 1.11mi
254 Lexington Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $1,350 $1.42 98d 1 1.14mi
83 Navarre Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1322 $2,250 $1.70 87d 1 1.16mi
493 Hollenbeck St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 936 $1,275 $1.36 110d 1 1.22mi
145 Maryland St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1076 $1,700 $1.58 9d 1 1.22mi
19 Rainier St Rochester, NY 1.0 1.0 786 $850 $1.08 99d 1 1.23mi
19 Rainier St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 786 $1,300 $1.65 9d 1 1.23mi
513 Conkey Ave Apt 3 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,400 $1.40 6d 1 1.25mi
46 Tacoma St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1107 $1,700 $1.54 4d 1 1.26mi
14 Admiral Park Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1170 $1,750 $1.50 73d 1 1.27mi
220 Glenwood Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,200 $1.20 80d 1 1.29mi
28-30 Carthage Dr Unit 28 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1415 $1,600 $1.13 119d 1 1.32mi
391 Glenwood Ave Unit 393 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1213 $1,150 $0.95 9d 1 1.34mi
463-465 Glenwood Ave Unit 463 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1290 $1,500 $1.16 9d 1 1.36mi
236 Barry Rd Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1450 $2,400 $1.66 9d 1 1.37mi
76 Avenue A Unit Up Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 796 $1,700 $2.14 139d 1 1.47mi
92 Locust St #2 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1131 $1,250 $1.11 9d 1 1.48mi

Property features AI

Exterior

Parking
Attached garage with 3 spaces
Utilities
Public water connectedSewer connected
Home design
2-story houseExisting constructionVinyl sidingBlock foundation
Construction
Vinyl sidingBlock foundation
Exterior features
Blacktop drivewayCity street frontageNear public transitRectangular residential lot (approx. 50 x 50)

Interior

Kitchen
Electric ovenElectric rangeRefrigerator
Flooring
VinylVaries
Bathrooms
1 full bathroom (main level)
Heating & cooling
Gas forced-air heating
Interior features
Breakfast barOther (see remarks)
Laundry & utility
Gas water heater

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-09-24
    days on market $90,000 Active 146 DOM
  2. 2026-09-23
    days on market $90,000 Active 145 DOM
  3. 2026-09-22
    days on market $90,000 Active 144 DOM
  4. 2026-09-21
    days on market $90,000 Active 143 DOM
  5. 2026-09-20
    days on market $90,000 Active 142 DOM
  6. 2026-09-19
    days on market $90,000 Active 141 DOM
  7. 2026-09-18
    days on market $90,000 Active 140 DOM
  8. 2026-09-17
    days on market $90,000 Active 139 DOM
  9. 2026-09-16
    days on market $90,000 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-09-15
    days on market $90,000 Active 137 DOM
  11. 2026-09-14
    days on market $90,000 Active 136 DOM
  12. 2026-09-14
    price $90,000 Active 135 DOM
  13. 2026-09-13
    days on market $100,000 Active 135 DOM
  14. 2026-09-12
    days on market $100,000 Active 134 DOM
  15. 2026-09-11
    days on market $100,000 Active 133 DOM
  16. 2026-09-05
    days on market $100,000 Active 127 DOM
  17. 2026-09-04
    days on market $100,000 Active 126 DOM
  18. 2026-09-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 125 DOM
  19. 2026-08-31
    days on market $100,000 Active 122 DOM
  20. 2026-08-30
    days on market $100,000 Active 121 DOM
  21. 2026-08-29
    days on market $100,000 Active 120 DOM
  22. 2026-08-28
    days on market $100,000 Active 119 DOM
  23. 2026-08-27
    days on market $100,000 Active 118 DOM
  24. 2026-08-26
    days on market $100,000 Active 117 DOM
  25. 2026-08-25
    days on market $100,000 Active 116 DOM
  26. 2026-08-24
    days on market $100,000 Active 115 DOM
  27. 2026-08-23
    days on market $100,000 Active 114 DOM
  28. 2026-08-22
    days on market $100,000 Active 113 DOM
  29. 2026-08-21
    days on market $100,000 Active 112 DOM
  30. 2026-08-20
    days on market $100,000 Active 111 DOM
  31. 2026-08-19
    days on market $100,000 Active 110 DOM
  32. 2026-08-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 109 DOM
  33. 2026-08-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 108 DOM
  34. 2026-08-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 107 DOM
  35. 2026-08-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 106 DOM
  36. 2026-08-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 105 DOM
  37. 2026-08-13
    days on market $100,000 Active 104 DOM
  38. 2026-08-12
    days on market $100,000 Active 103 DOM
  39. 2026-08-11
    days on market $100,000 Active 102 DOM
  40. 2026-08-10
    days on market $100,000 Active 101 DOM
  41. 2026-08-09
    days on market $100,000 Active 100 DOM
  42. 2026-08-08
    days on market $100,000 Active 99 DOM
  43. 2026-08-07
    days on market $100,000 Active 98 DOM
  44. 2026-08-06
    days on market $100,000 Active 97 DOM
  45. 2026-08-05
    days on market $100,000 Active 96 DOM
  46. 2026-08-04
    days on market $100,000 Active 95 DOM
  47. 2026-08-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 94 DOM
  48. 2026-07-31
    days on market $100,000 Active 91 DOM
  49. 2026-07-30
    days on market $100,000 Active 89 DOM
  50. 2026-07-28
    days on market $100,000 Active 88 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,316
− Mortgage interest
−$5,041
− Property taxes
−$1,350
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,225
− Management
−$1,225
− Depreciation
−$2,618
Taxable income
$3,406
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$817
After-tax cash flow
$3,819/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab Est. rehab $5,200–$15,600 screening

This property is in good condition with recent updates, offering a great opportunity for owner-occupants, investors, or small business owners.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting exterior and interior — Enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Landscaping improvements — Enhances curb appeal and adds value
  • Resale New roof inspection — Ensures long-term durability and value

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Cosmetic scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

F Composite school gradezoned avg 28/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary School 54-Flower City Community School F NY #2,075/2,108 Nat'l #39,071/41,679 Middle Northwest College Preparatory High School F NY #725/729 Nat'l #13,663/14,009 High East Upper High School B NY #746/1,100 Nat'l #2,514/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY
B Composite livability gradescore 76/100

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 759,460 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,884
Household income
$51,262
Rent vs Own
45.6% rent · 54.4% own
Severe rent burden
8% of renters

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 45% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 9% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 16% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Arab 3% Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, India, Vietnam
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 11% Arabic 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

-8.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Price Changed $100,000 UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $109,000 UNYREIS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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