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4538 Oak St
B- Composite 66.72
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.3/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +7.2/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,500

4538 Oak St · Fruitland Park, FL 34731
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,356 sqft · Manufactured public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1987 10,406 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

''As is'' This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

Key facts

  • Fully fenced
  • Walk-in closet
  • Large backyard deck

Tags

FULLY FENCEDINCREDIBLE BACKYARD SETTINGLARGE BACKYARD DECKSPLIT-BEDROOM FLOOR PLANWALK-IN CLOSETENCLOSED FRONT PORCH

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot about 0.24 acres (0 to less than 1/4 acre)
  • HOA & community: No association; No association approval required

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport (1 space)
  • Utilities: Well water; Septic tank; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Manufactured double-wide home; One level; Home faces north; Residential property (homesteaded)
  • Construction: Metal roof; Other construction materials; Other foundation
  • Exterior features: Dog run; Storage shed/space; Chain link fencing; Paved road access

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Other heating; Central air conditioning; Wall/window unit(s)
  • Interior features: Cathedral ceilings; Vaulted ceilings; Seven total rooms
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room inside

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $490 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $140k).
  • Recommended offer: $137k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.5% vs local median 4.0% in Fruitland Park — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#447 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, crime A, health & safety A-; Watch: schools D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Lake (suburban): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #37 of 73 in FL (top 51%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 165 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 4,799 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (814 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($66k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $964 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected at +37% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($137k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $140k implies a 299% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $137,407 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.22%
Cap rate
10.51%
Cash-on-cash
15.06%
DSCR
1.67
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.6%
Equity multiple
1.22×
Total profit
$8,571
Equity at exit
$20,800
10-year hold
IRR
15.0%
Equity multiple
2.22×
Total profit
$47,496
Equity at exit
$12,061

Cash invested: $39,060 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34731

Home prices YoY
-10.1%
Active inventory
165
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,705 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$732
Tax from tax record
$67 /mo · $806/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$358
Net cashflow
$490

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,085
Max offer price $139,500
Occupancy floor 66%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $569 -5% $530 +0% $490 +5% $451 +10% $411
Rent -10% $355 -5% $423 +0% $490 +5% $557 +10% $625
Rate -1.0pp $560 -0.5pp $526 base $490 +0.5pp $454 +1.0pp $417

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,875
Closing costs
$4,185
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
36832 Wilmington Rd Fruitland Park, FL 3.0 3.0 1452 $1,800 $1.24 4d 1 0.26mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $139,500 Active 21 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $139,500 Active 20 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $139,500 Active 19 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $139,500 Active 18 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $139,500 Active 16 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $139,500 Active 12 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $139,500 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $139,500 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $139,500 Active 7 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $139,500 Active 6 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $139,500 Active 5 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $139,500 Active 4 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $139,500 Active 3 DOM
  14. 2026-05-28
    listed $139,500 Active
  15. 2016-04-18
    soldstatus $35,000
  16. 2016-04-14
    soldstatus $35,000 707-char remark
    Show marketing remark (716 chars)

    "As is" This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

  17. 2016-04-14
    soldstatus $35,000 Sold 716-char remark
    Show marketing remark (716 chars)

    "As is" This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

  18. 2016-02-29
    status Pending 716-char remark
    Show marketing remark (716 chars)

    "As is" This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

  19. 2016-02-04
    listed $45,000 Active 716-char remark
    Show marketing remark (716 chars)

    "As is" This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

  20. 2016-02-02
    listed $45,000 707-char remark
    Show marketing remark (707 chars)

    ''As is'' This 3/2 features living room, dining area, master bedroom with walk in closet, master & guest bath with tub and shower, split bedroom plan, and inside laundry. Carpet vinyl flooring. Volume ceilings & ceiling fans. Utility room. Light & bright enclosed front porch with ceiling fan and two exit doors. Property is completely fenced and back yard has a large deck with a great view of neighboring pastures. Two sheds on property: Front shed houses well for irrigation, separate well for house, water softener system. Rear shed used as workshop with electric & window A/C. Mature landscaping along with oak & fruit trees. Located just minutes to lake with boat access.

  21. 2005-11-15
    soldstatus $84,000
  22. 2005-10-28
    soldstatus $84,000
  23. 2005-09-08
    listed $84,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$806 · $67/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,158 · $96/mo
Expected delta
+$352/yr (+$29/mo · 43.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,461
− Mortgage interest
−$7,814
− Property taxes
−$806
− Insurance
−$698
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,637
− Management
−$1,637
− Depreciation
−$4,058
Taxable income
$3,811
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$915
After-tax cash flow
$4,967/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lake
NCES district ID
1201050
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$46,632
Composite
42.05/100
National rank
#3327
State rank
#37 of 73 in FL

Livability — Fruitland Park

Score
70/100
State rank
#447
US rank
#8098

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Lake County · 364,602 people
City population
12,196
Metro
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
Population (ZIP)
12,196
Household income
$66,300
Rent vs Own
12.2% rent · 87.8% own
Severe rent burden
269.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
386,640 people
By 2030
417,107 · +7.9%
By 2040
476,676 · +23.3%
By 2050
531,296 · +37.4%
By 2075
648,303 · +67.7%
By 2100
698,530 · +80.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Black 11% Two or more races 11% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Serbian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.7) · D 37.3% · R 62.0%
2008→2024 swing
-11.2pp toward R · 2008: -13.5pp · 2024: -24.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.7 2020: R+20.0 2016: R+23.1 2012: R+17.1 2008: R+13.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -35.91%
Current HPI
318.8206
Rent YoY
Metro
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+64.3% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-28 Listed $139,500 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-04-18 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records
  • 2016-04-14 Sold (MLS) $35,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-04-14 Sold (MLS) $35,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-02-29 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-02-04 Listed $45,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2016-02-02 Listed $45,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-11-15 Sold (Public Records) $84,000 Public Records
  • 2005-10-28 Sold (MLS) $84,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2005-09-08 Listed $84,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+14.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $806 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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