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27 Loring St Fourplex
C+ Composite 62.67
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.4/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$569,900

27 Loring St · Springfield, MA 01105
8 bd · 4.0 ba · 5,880 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 37 Days on market
Built 1880 5,763 sqft lot $97/sqft · 36% above area Est $420k · 36% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

FORECLOSED 4 FAMILY. ADDITIONAL ROOMS ON 3RD FLOOR. 3 SEPARATE HEATING SYSTEMS. FANNIE MAE FINANCING AVAILABLE FOR INVESTOR-ONLY 10% DOWN.

Key facts

  • Plenty of parking
  • Gas heating
  • 5,763 sq ft lot

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYGAS HEATINGPLENTY OF PARKINGSHORT DISTANCE TO RESTAURANTS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property is tenant-occupied (leases in place for multiple units); Exclusions: tenants' personal belongings
  • Financial info: Tax information available separately
  • HOA & community: Not a senior community

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached/has garage with 3 garage spaces; 3 covered parking spaces; 9 open parking spaces; Total parking for 12 vehicles; Off-street parking
  • Security: Security details not provided
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric with circuit breakers
  • Home design: 4-family property; 4 stories total; White exterior; Approximately built (year per public records)
  • Construction: Stone foundation; Shingle roof; Building area approximately 5,880 total square feet
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Lot approximately 0.13 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchens in each unit (standard apartment kitchens)
  • Bedrooms: Multiple units with tenant-occupied bedrooms (unit-level details available)
  • Flooring: Flooring details not provided
  • Bathrooms: 4 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: 4 separate heating units; 4 heat zones
  • Interior features: 16 total rooms; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry/utility details not provided

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $570k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($24k/yr) — positive. Per door: $504/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($7k rent vs $570k).
  • Recommended offer: $553k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.5% vs local median 5.1% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#97 in MA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, amenities A; Watch: schools D, crime F, employment D-.
  • Springfield (urban): math 13% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #296 of 302 in MA (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 18 active listings in the ZIP; 453 units permitted in Hampden County in 2024 (116 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($4k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (1.1% local appreciation)).
  • Hampden County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (1.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $160k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 37 days — a 3% lower offer ($553k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 31y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $153k; list at $570k implies a 272% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $552,803 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 37 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.25%
Cap rate
10.54%
Cash-on-cash
15.16%
DSCR
1.67
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$420,108
List price
$569,900
Delta
35.66%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
78 Maple St 0.43mi 8/4.5 5,408 (-8%) 12mo $441,000 $82 55
40 Byers St 0.73mi 8/4.0 5,000 (-15%) 3mo $350,000 $70 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.08% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.3%
Equity multiple
1.88×
Total profit
$141,220
Equity at exit
$196,922
10-year hold
IRR
20.5%
Equity multiple
3.49×
Total profit
$397,775
Equity at exit
$263,532

Cash invested: $159,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01105

Home prices YoY
0.3%
Active inventory
18
Price-to-rent
26.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$7,152 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,989
Tax from tax record
$408 /mo · $4,893/yr
Insurance
$237
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,502
Net cashflow
$2,016

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,600
Max offer price $569,900
Occupancy floor 67%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $7,152

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$142,475
Closing costs
$17,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $569,900 Active 37 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $569,900 Active 36 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $569,900 Active 35 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $569,900 Active 34 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $569,900 Active 32 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $569,900 Active 31 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $569,900 Active 29 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $569,900 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $569,900 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $569,900 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $569,900 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $569,900 Active 22 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $569,900 Active 21 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $569,900 Active 20 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $569,900 Active 19 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $569,900 Active 18 DOM
  17. 2026-05-12
    listed $569,900 New 527-char remark
  18. 2022-07-01
    price $1,300
  19. 2018-11-27
    soldstatus $153,000
  20. 2018-05-15
    listed $178,900
  21. 1997-01-24
    soldstatus $90,000
  22. 1995-07-20
    soldstatus $30,760
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    FORECLOSED 4 FAMILY. ADDITIONAL ROOMS ON 3RD FLOOR. 3 SEPARATE HEATING SYSTEMS. FANNIE MAE FINANCING AVAILABLE FOR INVESTOR-ONLY 10% DOWN.

  23. 1995-03-20
    listed $34,890
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    FORECLOSED 4 FAMILY. ADDITIONAL ROOMS ON 3RD FLOOR. 3 SEPARATE HEATING SYSTEMS. FANNIE MAE FINANCING AVAILABLE FOR INVESTOR-ONLY 10% DOWN.

  24. 1989-11-14
    soldstatus $150,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,893 · $408/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,951 · $496/mo
Expected delta
+$1,058/yr (+$88/mo · 21.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$85,824
− Mortgage interest
−$31,923
− Property taxes
−$4,893
− Insurance
−$2,850
− Repairs & maintenance
−$6,866
− Management
−$6,866
− Depreciation
−$16,579
Taxable income
$15,847
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,803
After-tax cash flow
$20,392/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield
NCES district ID
2511130
Math proficiency
13% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$34,938
Composite
15.6/100
National rank
#9293
State rank
#296 of 302 in MA

Livability — Springfield

Score
73/100
State rank
#97
US rank
#5195

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living B- Crime F Employment D- Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, MA
City population
61,006
Population (ZIP)
11,469

Population outlook (Hampden County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
485,646 people
By 2030
491,517 · +1.2%
By 2040
500,539 · +3.1%
By 2050
508,827 · +4.8%
By 2075
539,167 · +11.0%
By 2100
545,698 · +12.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (74%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 74% Two or more races 37% Black 14% White 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 63% Dominican 5%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
44% English-only · Spanish 53% Other Indo-European 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hampden

2024 margin
Lean D (+8.9) · D 53.4% · R 44.5% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: 25.3pp · 2024: 8.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+8.9 2020: D+17.7 2016: D+16.0 2012: D+25.4 2008: D+25.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.08%
Current HPI
322.6127
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+279.9% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $569,900 MLS PIN
  • 2022-07-01 Price Changed $1,300 RENT.
  • 2018-11-27 Sold (MLS) $153,000 MLS PIN
  • 2018-05-15 Listed $178,900 MLS PIN
  • 1997-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $90,000 Public Records
  • 1995-07-20 Sold (MLS) $30,760 MLS PIN
  • 1995-03-20 Listed $34,890 MLS PIN
  • 1989-11-14 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2023): $4,893 · -3.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…