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411 Edwards St
C+ Composite 61.12
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.7/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$74,999

411 Edwards St · Waterloo, IA 50703
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 992 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1899 6,100 sqft lot $76/sqft · 5% below area Est $55k · 36% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 411 Edwards St. in Waterloo, IA—a move-in ready two-story home that blends classic charm with practical updates. This inviting property features 3 bedrooms and 1.5 baths, including a convenient main-floor bedroom and two additional bedrooms upstairs alongside an updated full bath. The kitchen has been refreshed with bright white cabinetry, offering a clean and modern feel, while the main-floor laundry room with a half bath adds everyday convenience. You’ll appreciate the dedicated dining room and comfortable living room, both showcasing original hardwood floors that add warmth and character. Enjoy your morning coffee on the cozy three-season porch just off the front d

Key facts

  • Three season porch
  • Move in ready
  • Fenced in yard

Tags

MOVE IN READYMAIN FLOOR LAUNDRY ROOMDEDICATED DINING ROOMTHREE SEASON PORCHFENCED IN YARDDETACHED GARAGE

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Sidewalks in the community

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport (2 spaces); Detached garage with garage door opener
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residential property; R-2 zoning
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Shingle (asphalt) roof
  • Exterior features: Enclosed patio/porch; Fenced yard; Concrete road access

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating (natural gas)
  • Interior features: No fireplace; Unfinished basement with interior entry
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup on main level; Gas dryer hookup on main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $75k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $249 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($928 rent vs $75k).
  • Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 4.2% in Waterloo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#74 in IA, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Waterloo Community School District (urban): math 50% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #276 of 289 in IA (top 96%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Fred Becker Elementary School (math 57% / reading 47%, grade C-, #494 of 616 statewide, top 83%, 473 students, 76% FRL); Central Middle School (math 49% / reading 46%, grade C-, #226 of 246 statewide, top 92%, 471 students, 85% FRL); West High School (math 55% / reading 63%, grade C+, #273 of 336 statewide, top 81%, 1,652 students, 62% FRL) — zoned schools average 75% FRL vs 58% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.7%/yr); 99 active listings in the ZIP; 31 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 71% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 287 units permitted in Black Hawk County in 2024 (67 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $518 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Black Hawk County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.7% rent growth), your $21k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1899 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $74,999

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1899 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.24%
Cap rate
10.27%
Cash-on-cash
14.20%
DSCR
1.63
GRM
6.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$55,295
List price
$74,999
Delta
35.63%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
307 Center St 0.10mi 3/1.0 930 (-6%) 1mo $63,000 $68 80
232 Center St 0.15mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,060 (+7%) 1mo $32,000 $30 72
542 Kern St 0.40mi 3/1.0 1,052 (+6%) 6mo $35,000 $33 62
1030 Columbia St 0.43mi 3/1.0 1,050 (+6%) 8mo $124,900 $119 60
233 Oliver St 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,006 (+1%) 1mo $125,000 $124 58
68 E Parker St St 0.57mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,046 (+5%) 2mo $82,000 $78 54
817 Grandview Ave 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,115 (+12%) 3mo $115,000 $103 52
545 W Parker St St 0.48mi 3/1.0 1,090 (+10%) 7mo $71,500 $66 51
533 Reed St 0.65mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,076 (+8%) 1mo $60,000 $56 49
806 Conger St St 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,140 (+15%) 2mo $85,000 $75 45
1036 Columbia St 0.44mi 2/1.0 (-1) 848 (-14%) 4mo $60,000 $71 44
748 Conger St 0.49mi 2/1.0 (-1) 864 (-13%) 5mo $60,000 $69 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.4%
Equity multiple
1.34×
Total profit
$7,225
Equity at exit
$11,183
10-year hold
IRR
20.5%
Equity multiple
3.02×
Total profit
$42,375
Equity at exit
$6,485

Cash invested: $21,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 50703

Rents YoY
6.7%
Active inventory
99
Price-to-rent
6.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$928 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$393
Tax from tax record
$60 /mo · $720/yr
Insurance
$31
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$195
Net cashflow
$249

Break-even live

Break-even rent $613
Max offer price $74,999
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $291 -5% $270 +0% $249 +5% $227 +10% $206
Rent -10% $175 -5% $212 +0% $249 +5% $285 +10% $322
Rate -1.0pp $286 -0.5pp $268 base $249 +0.5pp $229 +1.0pp $209

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$18,750
Closing costs
$2,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 31 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
314 Conger St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 840 $875 $1.04 45d 1 0.17mi
307 Riehl St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 640 $825 $1.29 22d 1 0.21mi
118 Harrison St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 600 $500 $0.83 45d 1 0.30mi
657 Dawson St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 692 $810 $1.17 45d 1 0.44mi
661 Dawson St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 704 $895 $1.27 22d 1 0.45mi
401 Argyle St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 800 $800 $1.00 45d 1 0.47mi
1132 Ackermant St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 685 $825 $1.20 45d 1 0.53mi
1148 Columbia St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 816 $850 $1.04 45d 1 0.56mi
303 Franklin St Apt 2 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 600 $650 $1.08 45d 1 0.62mi
306 Charles St Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 916 $925 $1.01 45d 1 0.79mi
45 W Jefferson St Waterloo, IA 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1062 $1,750 $1.65 22d 9 0.83mi
520 Lafayette St Unit A Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 800 $750 $0.94 45d 1 0.84mi
322 Lester St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 672 $850 $1.26 45d 1 0.86mi
W Mullan Ave Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 918 $710 $0.77 45d 2 0.98mi
1124 Kern St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 740 $950 $1.28 45d 1 0.99mi
613 Hope Ave Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 812 $795 $0.98 45d 1 1.04mi
910 Mulberry St Apt 3 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 1064 $695 $0.65 22d 1 1.07mi
824 Sycamore St Unit 824-09 Waterloo, IA 2.0 2.0 1054 $1,250 $1.19 45d 1 1.09mi
408 E 8th St Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 600 $850 $1.42 45d 1 1.13mi
405 W Donald St Waterloo, IA 2.0–3.0 1.0 880 $1,000 $1.14 22d 4 1.14mi
920-928 Sycamore St Unit 920-07 Waterloo, IA 2.0 2.0 1054 $1,250 $1.19 45d 1 1.14mi
924 Sycamore St #1 Waterloo, IA 2.0 2.0 1054 $1,250 $1.19 45d 1 1.15mi
716 Beech St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 672 $875 $1.30 45d 1 1.20mi
739 Sherman Ave Waterloo, IA 3.0 1.0 875 $925 $1.06 45d 1 1.22mi
425 Glenwood St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 846 $825 $0.98 22d 1 1.23mi
820 W 2nd St Apt 2 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.5 1100 $695 $0.63 45d 1 1.29mi
1254 W Mullan Ave Unit 1254 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 864 $775 $0.90 22d 1 1.29mi
706 South St Unit B Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 750 $635 $0.85 22d 1 1.32mi
706 South St Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 750 $675 $0.90 45d 1 1.32mi
1272 W Mullan Ave Unit 1272 Waterloo, IA 2.0 1.0 864 $825 $0.95 22d 1 1.33mi
136 Janney Ave Waterloo, IA 2.0 2.0 901 $1,325 $1.47 45d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-06
    status Pending 1085-char remark
  2. 2026-05-01
    listed $74,999 Active 1085-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$720 · $60/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$949 · $79/mo
Expected delta
+$229/yr (+$19/mo · 31.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,136
− Mortgage interest
−$4,201
− Property taxes
−$720
− Insurance
−$375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$891
− Management
−$891
− Depreciation
−$2,182
Taxable income
$1,876
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$450
After-tax cash flow
$2,533/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Waterloo Community School District
NCES district ID
1930480
Math proficiency
50% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$42,545
Composite
43.72/100
National rank
#2950
State rank
#276 of 289 in IA

Livability — Waterloo

Score
81/100
State rank
#74
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Waterloo, IA
County
Black Hawk County · 112,933 people
City population
69,066
Metro
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
Population (ZIP)
17,952
Household income
$50,060
Rent vs Own
42.2% rent · 57.8% own
Severe rent burden
871.0

Population outlook (Black Hawk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
139,716 people
By 2030
142,853 · +2.2%
By 2040
147,843 · +5.8%
By 2050
153,247 · +9.7%
By 2075
167,977 · +20.2%
By 2100
177,320 · +26.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 55% Black 26% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 7% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Iranian 1% Portuguese 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 7% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Black Hawk

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.8% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-21.3pp toward R · 2008: 22.4pp · 2024: 1.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.2 2020: D+9.0 2016: D+7.3 2012: D+20.0 2008: D+22.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -117.18%
Current HPI
132.9478
Rent YoY
▲ 6.67%
Metro
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Pending NEIRBR as distributed by MLS GRID
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $74,999 NEIRBR as distributed by MLS GRID

Property tax history

-0.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $720 · +8.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…