CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
2332 Sanford St
B+ Composite 78.05
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,900

2332 Sanford St · Muskegon Heights, MI 49444
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,806 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1945 5,750 sqft lot Est $105k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Investor Opportunity with Strong Potential!Looking for your next renovation project or value-add investment? This Muskegon Heights property offers solid bones, a functional layout, and plenty of upside for the right buyer. Situated on a residential lot in an up and coming neighborhood, this home is ready for updates and improvements to bring it back to its full potential. With approximately 1,400 square feet of living space and an attached garage, the property provides a strong foundation for a fix-and-flip, rental investment, or long-term hold. .Whether you're an experienced investor or a buyer looking to build equity through renovation, this is an opportunity to purchase a home with character, space, and potential at an affordable price point. Bring your vision and unlock the possibilities. Buyer to verify all information. Property is being sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Solid bones
  • Living space
  • Attached garage

Tags

SOLID BONESFUNCTIONAL LAYOUTATTACHED GARAGEUPDATES AND IMPROVEMENTSLIVING SPACE

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Electricity available; Public water
  • Home design: Traditional single-family residence; Living area about 1,806 total square feet; Built in 1945
  • Construction: Block and wood siding construction; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Lot approximately 0.13 acres; Public water

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen (14 x 12)
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (14 x 12); Bedroom 2 (14 x 12); Bedroom 3 (14 x 12)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; Primary bathroom (14 x 12)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Insulated windows; 6 total rooms; Michigan-style basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $680 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $84k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 15.9% vs local median 8.4% in Muskegon Heights — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#574 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: schools D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Market conditions: 239 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 438 units permitted in Muskegon County in 2024 (115 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $587 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Muskegon County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($84k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1945 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $83,626 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1945 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.86%
Cap rate
15.90%
Cash-on-cash
34.31%
DSCR
2.53
GRM
4.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$104,748
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2520 Sanford St 0.23mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,714 (-5%) 8mo $100,000 $58 70
2220 Baker St 0.24mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,851 (+2%) 10mo $136,000 $73 67
2144 Baker St 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,936 (+7%) 5mo $80,000 $41 66
2200 Peck St 0.21mi 3/1.0 1,556 (-14%) 4mo $160,000 $103 64
2413 Howden St 0.42mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,728 (-4%) 9mo $119,000 $69 61
2405 Howden St 0.41mi 3/2.0 2,028 (+12%) 3mo $29,900 $15 54
2216 Reynolds St 0.41mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,960 (+8%) 11mo $40,000 $20 50
1976 Leahy St 0.56mi 3/1.5 2,058 (+14%) 1mo $105,000 $51 48
2615 Wood St 0.64mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,710 (-5%) 7mo $49,500 $29 46
1953 Jiroch St 0.54mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,565 (-13%) 3mo $57,000 $36 45
2836 Leahy St 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,614 (-11%) 18mo $145,000 $90 34
1848 Commerce St 0.68mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,600 (-11%) 10mo $136,000 $85 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.7%
Equity multiple
2.24×
Total profit
$29,550
Equity at exit
$12,659
10-year hold
IRR
37.0%
Equity multiple
4.43×
Total profit
$81,537
Equity at exit
$7,341

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49444

Active inventory
239
Price-to-rent
4.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,583 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$90 /mo · $1,086/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$332
Net cashflow
$680

Break-even live

Break-even rent $723
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 52%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $728 -5% $704 +0% $680 +5% $656 +10% $632
Rent -10% $555 -5% $617 +0% $680 +5% $742 +10% $805
Rate -1.0pp $723 -0.5pp $701 base $680 +0.5pp $658 +1.0pp $635

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2073 Dowd St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.5 1228 $1,750 $1.43 22d 1 1.22mi
2065 Dowd St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,695 $1.38 22d 1 1.23mi
1644 Beidler St Muskegon, MI 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,700 $1.38 22d 1 1.24mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $84,900 Active 21 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    price $84,900 Active 20 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $88,900 Active 20 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $88,900 Active 19 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $88,900 Active 18 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $88,900 Active 17 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $88,900 Active 15 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $88,900 Active 14 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $88,900 Active 12 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $88,900 Active 11 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $88,900 Active 10 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $88,900 Active 9 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $88,900 Active 4 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $88,900 Active 3 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $88,900 Active 2 DOM
  16. 2026-05-29
    listed $88,900 Active 866-char remark
    Show marketing remark (866 chars)

    Investor Opportunity with Strong Potential!Looking for your next renovation project or value-add investment? This Muskegon Heights property offers solid bones, a functional layout, and plenty of upside for the right buyer. Situated on a residential lot in an up and coming neighborhood, this home is ready for updates and improvements to bring it back to its full potential. With approximately 1,400 square feet of living space and an attached garage, the property provides a strong foundation for a fix-and-flip, rental investment, or long-term hold. .Whether you're an experienced investor or a buyer looking to build equity through renovation, this is an opportunity to purchase a home with character, space, and potential at an affordable price point. Bring your vision and unlock the possibilities. Buyer to verify all information. Property is being sold as-is.

  17. 2026-05-29
    listed $88,900 Active
    Show marketing remark (866 chars)

    Investor Opportunity with Strong Potential!Looking for your next renovation project or value-add investment? This Muskegon Heights property offers solid bones, a functional layout, and plenty of upside for the right buyer. Situated on a residential lot in an up and coming neighborhood, this home is ready for updates and improvements to bring it back to its full potential. With approximately 1,400 square feet of living space and an attached garage, the property provides a strong foundation for a fix-and-flip, rental investment, or long-term hold. .Whether you're an experienced investor or a buyer looking to build equity through renovation, this is an opportunity to purchase a home with character, space, and potential at an affordable price point. Bring your vision and unlock the possibilities. Buyer to verify all information. Property is being sold as-is.

  18. 2026-05-29
    listed $88,900 Active 866-char remark
    Show marketing remark (866 chars)

    Investor Opportunity with Strong Potential!Looking for your next renovation project or value-add investment? This Muskegon Heights property offers solid bones, a functional layout, and plenty of upside for the right buyer. Situated on a residential lot in an up and coming neighborhood, this home is ready for updates and improvements to bring it back to its full potential. With approximately 1,400 square feet of living space and an attached garage, the property provides a strong foundation for a fix-and-flip, rental investment, or long-term hold. .Whether you're an experienced investor or a buyer looking to build equity through renovation, this is an opportunity to purchase a home with character, space, and potential at an affordable price point. Bring your vision and unlock the possibilities. Buyer to verify all information. Property is being sold as-is.

  19. 2003-09-23
    historical
  20. 2003-09-23
    historical
  21. 2003-08-22
    listed $39,900
  22. 2003-08-22
    listed $39,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,086 · $90/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,197 · $100/mo
Expected delta
+$111/yr (+$9/mo · 10.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,000
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$1,086
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,520
− Management
−$1,520
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$7,224
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,734
After-tax cash flow
$6,423/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Muskegon Heights

Score
61/100
State rank
#574
US rank
#18269

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Muskegon Heights, MI
County
Muskegon County · 107,917 people
Metro
Muskegon, MI
Population (ZIP)
26,372
Household income
$53,054
Rent vs Own
30.7% rent · 69.3% own
Severe rent burden
930.0

Population outlook (Muskegon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,032 people
By 2030
173,365 · -0.4%
By 2040
168,877 · -3.0%
By 2050
160,306 · -7.9%
By 2075
134,426 · -22.8%
By 2100
98,836 · -43.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.55)
Race & ethnicity
White 59% Black 31% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Native American 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 6% Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Muskegon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 48.4% · R 50.2% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-31.1pp toward R · 2008: 29.3pp · 2024: -1.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.8 2020: D+0.6 2016: D+0.9 2012: D+17.8 2008: D+29.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -150.02%
Current HPI
209.2698
Rent YoY
Metro
Muskegon, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.8% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $88,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $88,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-29 Listed $88,900 REALCOMP
  • 2003-09-23 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2003-09-23 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2003-08-22 Listed $39,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2003-08-22 Listed $39,900 REALCOMP

Property tax history

-1.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,086 · +2.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…