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135 N N 12th St
B+ Composite 77.08
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,900

135 N N 12th St · Olean, NY 14760
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,300 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 83 Days on market
Built 1876 8,564 sqft lot $65/sqft · 28% below area Est $119k · 28% under ↓ 15% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This charming2-bedroom with potential for a 3 bedroom, 1 full-bath home is located on a convenient neighborhood street close to schools, shopping and restaurants. The property features a 2-car garage, a concrete driveway, and an additional driveway with extra space for guest parking. Situated on a large lot, this home offers plenty of outdoor space. With its comfortable layout it provides practicality and room to grow. This home is waiting for your special touch and is ready for you to make it yours.

Key facts

  • Close to schools
  • Close to restaurants
  • 2 car garage

Tags

CONVENIENT NEIGHBORHOOD STREETCLOSE TO SCHOOLSCLOSE TO SHOPPINGCLOSE TO RESTAURANTS2 CAR GARAGECONCRETE DRIVEWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $362 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $80k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.4% vs local median 8.0% in Olean — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#353 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Olean City School District (town): math 40% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #511 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 141 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $587 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 83 days — a 6% lower offer ($80k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; built in 1876 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $79,806 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 83 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1876 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.57%
Cap rate
11.41%
Cash-on-cash
18.29%
DSCR
1.81
GRM
5.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$118,725
List price
$84,900
Delta
-28.49%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
218 N 12th St 0.13mi 3/1.5 1,344 (+3%) 10mo $99,900 $74 78
118 N 11th St 0.10mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,314 (+1%) 12mo $76,000 $58 76
1117 W Sullivan St 0.16mi 3/1.5 1,400 (+8%) 6mo $53,500 $38 73
1705 W State St 0.28mi 3/1.0 1,156 (-11%) 2mo $37,500 $32 67
334 N 13th St 0.26mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,392 (+7%) 5mo $74,500 $54 67
123 S 4th St 0.55mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,300 (0%) 4mo $90,000 $69 66
130 S 6th St 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,320 (+2%) 10mo $150,000 $114 66
708 Irving St 0.47mi 3/1.5 1,232 (-5%) 5mo $25,000 $20 63
309 S 3rd St 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,270 (-2%) 5mo $10,000 $8 61
224 S 16th St 0.35mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,120 (-14%) 3mo $69,000 $62 50
111 N 24th St 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,248 (-4%) 10mo $150,000 $120 48
112 N 21st St 0.52mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,420 (+9%) 9mo $120,000 $85 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.0%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$9,406
Equity at exit
$12,659
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$38,248
Equity at exit
$7,341

Cash invested: $23,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14760

Home prices YoY
-7.7%
Active inventory
141
Price-to-rent
5.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,332 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$445
Tax from tax record
$209 /mo · $2,512/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$280
Net cashflow
$362

Break-even live

Break-even rent $873
Max offer price $84,900
Occupancy floor 68%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,225
Closing costs
$2,547
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    statusdays on market $84,900 Pending 83 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $84,900 Active 82 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $84,900 Active 81 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $84,900 Active 80 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $84,900 Active 79 DOM
  6. 2026-06-04
    days on market $84,900 Active 76 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $84,900 Active 75 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $84,900 Active 74 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $84,900 Active 73 DOM
  10. 2026-03-19
    listed $84,900 Active 505-char remark
    Show marketing remark (505 chars)

    This charming2-bedroom with potential for a 3 bedroom, 1 full-bath home is located on a convenient neighborhood street close to schools, shopping and restaurants. The property features a 2-car garage, a concrete driveway, and an additional driveway with extra space for guest parking. Situated on a large lot, this home offers plenty of outdoor space. With its comfortable layout it provides practicality and room to grow. This home is waiting for your special touch and is ready for you to make it yours.

  11. 2025-09-30
    historical
  12. 2025-06-23
    price $89,900
  13. 2025-02-11
    price $95,000
  14. 2024-11-12
    listed $99,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,512 · $209/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,512 · $209/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (shaded) · 24% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥90°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,984
− Mortgage interest
−$4,756
− Property taxes
−$2,512
− Insurance
−$424
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,279
− Management
−$1,279
− Depreciation
−$2,470
Taxable income
$3,265
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$784
After-tax cash flow
$3,565/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Olean City School District
NCES district ID
3621720
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$40,365
Composite
34.81/100
National rank
#5104
State rank
#511 of 590 in NY

Livability — Olean

Score
72/100
State rank
#353
US rank
#5930

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Olean, NY
City population
17,272
Population (ZIP)
17,272

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -19.85%
Current HPI
237.327
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-15.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-19 Listed $84,900 UNYREIS
  • 2025-09-30 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2025-06-23 Price Changed $89,900 UNYREIS
  • 2025-02-11 Price Changed $95,000 UNYREIS
  • 2024-11-12 Listed $99,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,512 · -38.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…