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865 4th Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 76.87
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$180,000

865 4th Ave · Troy, NY 12182
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,804 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 13 Days on market
Built 1915 3,049 sqft lot Est $240k · 25% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great rental or owner occupied 2 family in Lansingburgh, 2nd floor is a nice 2 bedroom apart ready to rent, 1st floor needs tlc before renting. alley behind house, good sized yard off street parking possibilities. close to bus line and shopping.

Key facts

  • Rear fenced yard
  • Laundry room
  • Rear enclosed porch

Tags

ORIGINAL WOOD FLOORINGFORMAL DINING ROOMSGOOD SIZED KITCHENSLAUNDRY ROOMREAR ENCLOSED PORCHREAR FENCED YARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two-unit property; Owner pays: Other

Exterior

  • Parking: Other parking
  • Utilities: 100 Amp electric service; Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Duplex; Living area approximately 1,804; Aluminum siding
  • Construction: Shingle roof
  • Exterior features: Rear enclosed porch; Back yard fencing

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit 1: 1 kitchen (1st floor); Unit 2: 1 kitchen (2nd floor)
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms (1st floor); Unit 2: 2 bedrooms (2nd floor)
  • Flooring: Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms total; Unit 1: 1 full bathroom (1st floor); Unit 2: 1 full bathroom (2nd floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Space heaters; Has heating
  • Interior features: Paddle fan; Exterior-entry unfinished basement
  • Laundry & utility: Dedicated laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive. Per door: $552/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $180k).
  • Cap rate 13.7% vs local median 5.3% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, employment C-, crime F.
  • Lansingburgh Central School District (urban): math 31% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #566 of 590 in NY (top 96%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 75 active listings in the ZIP; 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 13 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $55k; list at $180k implies a 227% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $180,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.70%
Cap rate
13.66%
Cash-on-cash
26.30%
DSCR
2.17
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$239,932
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
29 122nd St 0.20mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,816 (+1%) 14mo $165,000 $91 72
847 5th Ave 0.08mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,052 (+14%) 1mo $245,000 $119 68
855 7th Ave 0.19mi 5/2.0 1,704 (-6%) 23mo $256,264 $150 63
807 7th Ave 0.24mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,848 (+2%) 22mo $200,000 $108 61
878 3rd Ave 0.05mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,042 (+13%) 14mo $165,000 $81 59
702 5th Ave 0.45mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,848 (+2%) 14mo $130,000 $70 58
2 Short 6th St 0.70mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,720 (-5%) 2mo $324,000 $188 53
60-62 4th St 0.65mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,800 (-0%) 19mo $298,700 $166 46
141 Second St 0.74mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,984 (+10%) 0mo $350,000 $176 44
660 2nd Ave 0.58mi 4/3.0 (-1) 1,584 (-12%) 20mo $217,500 $137 27
617-619 1st Ave 0.71mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,016 (+12%) 17mo $267,500 $133 24
606 4th Ave 0.70mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,036 (+13%) 23mo $185,000 $91 22

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.1%
Equity multiple
1.82×
Total profit
$41,285
Equity at exit
$26,839
10-year hold
IRR
28.4%
Equity multiple
3.52×
Total profit
$126,927
Equity at exit
$15,563

Cash invested: $50,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12182

Home prices YoY
-15.6%
Active inventory
75
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,069 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$944
Tax from tax record
$301 /mo · $3,610/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$644
Net cashflow
$1,105

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,671
Max offer price $180,000
Occupancy floor 59%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,069

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$45,000
Closing costs
$5,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $180,000 Active 13 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $180,000 Active 12 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $180,000 Active 11 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $180,000 Active 10 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $180,000 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $180,000 Active 5 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $180,000 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $180,000 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    remarks 505-char remark
  10. 2026-06-07
    listed $180,000 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,610 · $301/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,610 · $301/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,828
− Mortgage interest
−$10,083
− Property taxes
−$3,610
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,946
− Management
−$2,946
− Depreciation
−$5,236
Taxable income
$11,106
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,665
After-tax cash flow
$10,591/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansingburgh Central School District
NCES district ID
3616740
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$44,807
Composite
28.19/100
National rank
#6810
State rank
#566 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, NY
City population
53,479
Population (ZIP)
14,273

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 14% Two or more races 12% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.58%
Current HPI
273.5758
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+847.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed $180,000 Global MLS
  • 2020-12-16 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records
  • 2020-11-20 Sold (MLS) $55,000 Global MLS
  • 2020-09-25 Pending Global MLS
  • 2020-09-14 Price Changed $59,000 Global MLS
  • 2020-07-28 Listed $70,000 Global MLS
  • 2000-11-15 Sold (Public Records) $19,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,610 · +1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…