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413 Richmond Ave Multi-family
C Composite 55.19
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0

$40,000

413 Richmond Ave · Syracuse, NY 13204
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,488 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1900 3,217 sqft lot ↓ 56% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Great investment opportunity, 2 units house-front and back unit. House need a lots of work, and for sale "AS IS" condition.

Key facts

  • 3,217 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 16 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $39k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 40.3% vs local median 8.2% in Syracuse — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#187 in NY, #2,869 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment D-.
  • Syracuse City School District (urban): math 18% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #590 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.2%/yr); 119 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 616 units permitted in Onondaga County in 2024 (256 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,864/mo this rent would consume 49% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2073% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($277 loan paydown + $4k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Onondaga County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($39k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.3% of price; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $39,400 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.66%
Cap rate
40.35%
Cash-on-cash
121.63%
DSCR
6.41
GRM
1.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$226,176
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
195 Lakeview Ave 0.20mi 4/2.0 1,276 (-14%) 21mo $100,500 $79 49
342 Bryant Ave 0.64mi 4/2.0 1,536 (+3%) 21mo $233,000 $152 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
10.29×
Total profit
$104,001
Equity at exit
$36,035
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
25.46×
Total profit
$273,936
Equity at exit
$77,711

Cash invested: $11,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13204

Home prices YoY
31.6%
Rents YoY
8.2%
Active inventory
119
Price-to-rent
1.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,864 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$210
Tax from tax record
$111 /mo · $1,327/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$391
Net cashflow
$1,135

Break-even live

Break-even rent $427
Max offer price $40,000
Occupancy floor 34%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,158 -5% $1,147 +0% $1,135 +5% $1,124 +10% $1,113
Rent -10% $988 -5% $1,062 +0% $1,135 +5% $1,209 +10% $1,282
Rate -1.0pp $1,155 -0.5pp $1,145 base $1,135 +0.5pp $1,125 +1.0pp $1,114

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,000
Closing costs
$1,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
121 Whittier Ave Syracuse, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $600 $0.43 44d 1 0.39mi
349 Bryant Ave Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $2,300 $1.53 14d 1 0.67mi
202 Cayuga St Unit 1 Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1036 $1,750 $1.69 14d 1 0.83mi
318 Kellogg St Unit 1 Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1523 $1,650 $1.08 44d 1 0.95mi
318 Kellogg St Unit 2 Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1523 $1,675 $1.10 44d 1 0.95mi
122 Putnam St Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1064 $2,050 $1.93 21d 1 1.05mi
416 Pearl St Unit 2 Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $2,400 $2.67 14d 1 1.17mi
1110 Bellevue Ave Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1449 $1,500 $1.04 44d 1 1.17mi
315 Grant Ave #17 Syracuse, NY 3.0 2.0 1477 $1,275 $0.86 14d 1 1.28mi
1507 N Salina St Unit 3 Syracuse, NY 3.0 2.0 1030 $1,350 $1.31 44d 1 1.38mi
121 W End Dr Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.5 1082 $1,500 $1.39 14d 1 1.38mi
410 Chemung St Unit 1 Syracuse, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,500 $1.36 14d 1 1.39mi
409 Stolp Ave Syracuse, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0 849 $1,575 $1.86 14d 5 1.39mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-01-28
    status Pending
  2. 2026-01-12
    listed $40,000 Active
  3. 2025-12-03
    historical
  4. 2025-06-03
    listed $100,000 Active
  5. 2025-06-03
    historical
  6. 2025-05-19
    listed $100,000 Active
  7. 2023-06-08
    soldstatus $89,900
  8. 2023-06-05
    soldstatus $125,880 Closed Sale or Rented
  9. 2023-03-29
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  10. 2023-02-03
    listed $89,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,327 · $111/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,327 · $111/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 21% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,363
− Mortgage interest
−$2,241
− Property taxes
−$1,327
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,789
− Management
−$1,789
− Depreciation
−$1,164
Taxable income
$13,854
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,325
After-tax cash flow
$10,298/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Syracuse City School District
NCES district ID
3628590
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$32,097
Composite
17.83/100
National rank
#9007
State rank
#590 of 590 in NY

Livability — Syracuse

Score
77/100
State rank
#187
US rank
#2869

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Syracuse, NY
County
Onondaga County · 247,257 people
City population
152,627
Metro
Syracuse, NY
Population (ZIP)
19,440
Household income
$45,351
Rent vs Own
70.8% rent · 29.2% own
Severe rent burden
2073.0

Population outlook (Onondaga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
467,894 people
By 2030
463,381 · -1.0%
By 2040
447,697 · -4.3%
By 2050
426,399 · -8.9%
By 2075
373,661 · -20.1%
By 2100
307,967 · -34.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Black 26% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 13% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 12% Cuban 2% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 2% Subsaharan African 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
83% English-only · Spanish 11% Russian/Polish/Slavic 3% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Onondaga

2024 margin
D (+17.3) · D 58.6% · R 41.4%
2008→2024 swing
-3.0pp toward R · 2008: 20.3pp · 2024: 17.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+17.3 2020: D+20.6 2016: D+12.8 2012: D+21.1 2008: D+20.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 100.14%
Current HPI
416.7272
Rent YoY
▲ 8.24%
Metro
Syracuse, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-55.5% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-28 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-12 Listed $40,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-03 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-03 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-06-03 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-05-19 Listed $100,000 WNYREIS
  • 2023-06-08 Sold (Public Records) $89,900 Public Records
  • 2023-06-05 Sold (MLS) $125,880 CNYIS
  • 2023-03-29 Pending CNYIS
  • 2023-02-03 Listed $89,900 CNYIS

Property tax history

+5.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,327 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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