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419 S Walnut St Duplex
A Composite 87.24
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$115,000

419 S Walnut St · Urbana, OH 43078
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,671 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 164 Days on market
Built 1900 3,828 sqft lot $69/sqft · 19% below area Est $141k · 19% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

3-bedroom, 2-bathroom duplex located in the heart of Urbana. This income-producing property brings in $1,600 per month and features recent bathroom and plumbing updates. Tenants pay their own utilities, making this a great low-maintenance investment opportunity.

Key facts

  • Plumbing updates
  • 3,828 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900

Tags

RECENT BATHROOM UPDATESPLUMBING UPDATES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $115k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $729 ($9k/yr) — positive. Per door: $364/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $115k).
  • Recommended offer: $101k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.5% vs local median 3.3% in Urbana — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#404 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Urbana City (town): math 43% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #509 of 656 in OH (top 78%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 91 active listings in the ZIP; 42 units permitted in Champaign County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($72k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($795 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Champaign County population projected at -25% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $32k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 164 days — a 12% lower offer ($101k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 8y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $101,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 164 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.62%
Cap rate
14.48%
Cash-on-cash
29.23%
DSCR
2.30
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$141,427
List price
$115,000
Delta
-18.69%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
12 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
219 S Locust St 0.23mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,560 (-7%) 2mo $60,000 $38 68
310 Washington Ave 0.65mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,663 (-0%) 2mo $232,500 $140 62

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
44.8%
Equity multiple
4.39×
Total profit
$109,048
Equity at exit
$103,601
10-year hold
IRR
38.8%
Equity multiple
9.84×
Total profit
$284,624
Equity at exit
$223,420

Cash invested: $32,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43078

Home prices YoY
6.2%
Active inventory
91
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,868 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$603
Tax from tax record
$40 /mo · $485/yr
Insurance
$48
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$392
Net cashflow
$729

Break-even live

Break-even rent $945
Max offer price $115,000
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $794 -5% $761 +0% $729 +5% $696 +10% $664
Rent -10% $581 -5% $655 +0% $729 +5% $803 +10% $876
Rate -1.0pp $787 -0.5pp $758 base $729 +0.5pp $699 +1.0pp $669

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $1,868

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$28,750
Closing costs
$3,450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $115,000 Active 164 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $115,000 Active 163 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $115,000 Active 162 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $115,000 Active 161 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $115,000 Active 158 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $115,000 Active 157 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $115,000 Active 156 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $115,000 Active 155 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $115,000 Active 154 DOM
  10. 2026-03-02
    price $115,000 262-char remark
    Show marketing remark (262 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2-bathroom duplex located in the heart of Urbana. This income-producing property brings in $1,600 per month and features recent bathroom and plumbing updates. Tenants pay their own utilities, making this a great low-maintenance investment opportunity.

  11. 2026-02-28
    status Active 262-char remark
    Show marketing remark (262 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2-bathroom duplex located in the heart of Urbana. This income-producing property brings in $1,600 per month and features recent bathroom and plumbing updates. Tenants pay their own utilities, making this a great low-maintenance investment opportunity.

  12. 2026-02-14
    status Pending 262-char remark
    Show marketing remark (262 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2-bathroom duplex located in the heart of Urbana. This income-producing property brings in $1,600 per month and features recent bathroom and plumbing updates. Tenants pay their own utilities, making this a great low-maintenance investment opportunity.

  13. 2025-12-15
    listed $125,000 Active 262-char remark
    Show marketing remark (262 chars)

    3-bedroom, 2-bathroom duplex located in the heart of Urbana. This income-producing property brings in $1,600 per month and features recent bathroom and plumbing updates. Tenants pay their own utilities, making this a great low-maintenance investment opportunity.

  14. 2024-02-28
    soldstatus $110,000 Closed 251-char remark
    Show marketing remark (251 chars)

    Charming duplex in the heart of Urbana. There's a 3 bed/1 bath and a 2 bed/1 bath. Large backyard with a wooden deck. Rent roll is $1,625/month, owner pays utilities. Curb offers only! Investors: There is other properties available, bundle & save!

  15. 2024-01-29
    status Pending 251-char remark
    Show marketing remark (251 chars)

    Charming duplex in the heart of Urbana. There's a 3 bed/1 bath and a 2 bed/1 bath. Large backyard with a wooden deck. Rent roll is $1,625/month, owner pays utilities. Curb offers only! Investors: There is other properties available, bundle & save!

  16. 2024-01-02
    price $119,999 251-char remark
    Show marketing remark (251 chars)

    Charming duplex in the heart of Urbana. There's a 3 bed/1 bath and a 2 bed/1 bath. Large backyard with a wooden deck. Rent roll is $1,625/month, owner pays utilities. Curb offers only! Investors: There is other properties available, bundle & save!

  17. 2023-11-30
    listed $139,999 Active 251-char remark
    Show marketing remark (251 chars)

    Charming duplex in the heart of Urbana. There's a 3 bed/1 bath and a 2 bed/1 bath. Large backyard with a wooden deck. Rent roll is $1,625/month, owner pays utilities. Curb offers only! Investors: There is other properties available, bundle & save!

  18. 2018-12-31
    historical
  19. 2018-08-29
    soldstatus $20,000
  20. 2018-06-27
    listed $25,000
  21. 2018-06-27
    listed $25,000
  22. 2018-06-27
    listed $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$485 · $40/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,139 · $95/mo
Expected delta
+$655/yr (+$55/mo · 135.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 97% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,416
− Mortgage interest
−$6,442
− Property taxes
−$485
− Insurance
−$1,242
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,793
− Management
−$1,793
− Depreciation
−$3,345
Taxable income
$7,316
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,756
After-tax cash flow
$6,990/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Urbana City
NCES district ID
3904494
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$40,461
Composite
36.9/100
National rank
#4545
State rank
#509 of 656 in OH

Livability — Urbana

Score
71/100
State rank
#404
US rank
#6676

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Urbana, OH
County
Champaign · 37,359 people
Population (ZIP)
19,985
Household income
$72,500
Rent vs Own
26.3% rent · 73.7% own
Severe rent burden
8.2

Population outlook (Champaign County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
36,480 people
By 2030
34,790 · -4.6%
By 2040
31,082 · -14.8%
By 2050
27,217 · -25.4%
By 2075
19,156 · -47.5%
By 2100
12,690 · -65.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Champaign

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.8) · D 24.1% · R 74.9%
2008→2024 swing
-30.9pp toward R · 2008: -19.9pp · 2024: -50.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.8 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+20.1 2008: R+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 24.22%
Current HPI
415.85
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+360.0% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-02 Price Changed $115,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-02-28 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2026-02-14 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2025-12-15 Listed $125,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2024-02-28 Sold (MLS) $110,000 WRIST
  • 2024-01-29 Pending WRIST
  • 2024-01-02 Price Changed $119,999 WRIST
  • 2023-11-30 Listed $139,999 WRIST
  • 2018-12-31 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2018-08-29 Sold (MLS) $20,000 WRIST
  • 2018-06-27 Listed $25,000 WRIST
  • 2018-06-27 Listed $25,000 CBRMLS
  • 2018-06-27 Listed $25,000 WRIST

Property tax history

-5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $485 · +15.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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