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10 Rock Ave
B+ Composite 77.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,999

10 Rock Ave · Auburn, NY 13021
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,228 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 125 Days on market
Built 1900 Fair condition 5,148 sqft lot $81/sqft · 34% below area Est $152k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This home offers 4 bedrooms, 1.5 bathrooms with 1 bedroom, half bath and laundry on the first floor. Current owner has made numerous updates in the last few years. Home is currently rented and is steady source of income.

Key facts

  • 5,148 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 124 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $100k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $849 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 16.5% vs local median 5.8% in Auburn — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#298 in NY, #4,814 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D-, commute F, employment D-.
  • Auburn City School District (town): math 31% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #558 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Casey Park Elementary School (math 13% / reading 25%, grade F, #2,000 of 2,108 statewide, top 95%, 392 students, 78% FRL); Auburn Junior High School (math 16% / reading 26%, grade F, #661 of 729 statewide, top 91%, 598 students, 81% FRL); Auburn High School (math 88% / reading 84%, grade A, #347 of 1,100 statewide, top 32%, 1,183 students, 51% FRL) — zoned schools average 70% FRL vs 42% district-wide (28 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 434 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 161 units permitted in Cayuga County in 2024 (65 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($61k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cayuga County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 125 days — a 12% lower offer ($88k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $100k implies a 186% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $87,999 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 125 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.88% ✓
Cap rate
16.48%
Cash-on-cash
36.38%
DSCR
2.62
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$151,714
List price
$99,999
Delta
-34.09%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
250 State St 0.34mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,250 (+2%) 1mo $132,500 $106 74
60 Union St 0.43mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,197 (-2%) 3mo $160,000 $134 66
124 Curtis Pl 0.27mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,295 (+6%) 12mo $165,000 $127 61
37 Pulaski St 0.17mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,116 (-9%) 13mo $112,000 $100 61
26 Chase St 0.14mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,372 (+12%) 9mo $170,000 $124 58
17 North Park 0.31mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,308 (+6%) 12mo $195,000 $149 58
309 State St 0.58mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,292 (+5%) 3mo $50,000 $39 57
142 Perrine St 0.57mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,319 (+7%) 1mo $142,500 $108 55
38 Dayton St 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,260 (+3%) 13mo $179,900 $143 55
23 Peacock St 0.48mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,293 (+5%) 14mo $177,500 $137 50
39 Standart Ave 0.52mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,137 (-7%) 12mo $130,000 $114 48
43 N Standart Ave S 0.53mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,104 (-10%) 14mo $185,000 $168 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.1%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$37,854
Equity at exit
$14,910
10-year hold
IRR
39.2%
Equity multiple
4.66×
Total profit
$102,559
Equity at exit
$8,646

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.
Balanced market Market conditions within 1.0 mi — comparable homes for sale

Active competition Active MLS

For sale now
7 active · 17 under contract
Months of supply
3.5 mo (29%/mo absorbed)
Median asking
$170,000 ($148/sqft)
Median days on market
52 d
This list price
14% of active listings are priced below it
ARV vs active asking
-16.4% vs current asking $/sqft

Closed sales set the value; these active listings set current market conditions and a practical price ceiling.

ZIP-level market 13021

Home prices YoY
-22.4%
Active inventory
434
Price-to-rent
4.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,882 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
−$524
Tax from tax record
−$72 /mo · $860/yr
Insurance
−$42
HOA
−$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
−$395
Net cashflow
$849

Break-even live

Break-even rent $807
Max offer price $99,999
Occupancy floor 50%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $905 -5% $877 +0% $849 +5% $821 +10% $792
Rent -10% $700 -5% $775 +0% $849 +5% $923 +10% $997
Rate -1.0pp $899 -0.5pp $874 base $849 +0.5pp $823 +1.0pp $797

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
—
Total cash needed
—

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
—
Monthly P&I
—
Monthly cashflow
—
DSCR
—
Eligible?
—

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
—
Monthly P&I
—
Monthly cashflow
—
DSCR
—
Eligible?
—

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
—
Monthly P&I
—
Monthly cashflow
—
DSCR
—
Eligible?
—

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
124 Curtis Pl Auburn, NY 3.0 1.5 1295 $2,300 $1.78 0d 1 0.29mi

Property features AI

Exterior

Parking
No garage
Utilities
Public water connectedSewer connectedGas service
Home design
2 storiesExisting construction
Construction
Cedar constructionStone foundation
Exterior features
Blacktop drivewayRectangular residential lotCity street frontageLot dimensions approximately 52 x 99

Interior

Kitchen
Gas ovenGas rangeRefrigerator
Bedrooms
1 bedroom on the main level
Flooring
CarpetVaried flooring
Bathrooms
1 full bathroom1 half bathroom1 main level bathroom
Heating & cooling
Gas forced-air heating
Interior features
Eat-in kitchenBedroom on main levelFull basement
Laundry & utility
Main level laundry

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-11-08
    days on market $99,999 Active 125 DOM
  2. 2026-11-07
    days on market $99,999 Active 124 DOM
  3. 2026-11-06
    days on market $99,999 Active 123 DOM
  4. 2026-11-05
    days on market $99,999 Active 122 DOM
  5. 2026-11-04
    days on market $99,999 Active 121 DOM
  6. 2026-11-02
    days on market $99,999 Active 119 DOM
  7. 2026-11-01
    days on market $99,999 Active 118 DOM
  8. 2026-10-31
    days on market $99,999 Active 117 DOM
  9. 2026-10-30
    days on market $99,999 Active 116 DOM
  10. 2026-10-29
    days on market $99,999 Active 115 DOM
  11. 2026-10-28
    days on market $99,999 Active 114 DOM
  12. 2026-10-27
    days on market $99,999 Active 113 DOM
  13. 2026-10-26
    days on market $99,999 Active 112 DOM
  14. 2026-10-25
    days on market $99,999 Active 111 DOM
  15. 2026-10-24
    days on market $99,999 Active 110 DOM
  16. 2026-10-23
    days on market $99,999 Active 109 DOM
  17. 2026-10-22
    days on market $99,999 Active 108 DOM
  18. 2026-10-22
    days on market $99,999 Active 107 DOM
  19. 2026-10-20
    days on market $99,999 Active 106 DOM
  20. 2026-10-19
    days on market $99,999 Active 105 DOM
  21. 2026-10-18
    days on market $99,999 Active 104 DOM
  22. 2026-10-17
    days on market $99,999 Active 103 DOM
  23. 2026-10-16
    days on market $99,999 Active 102 DOM
  24. 2026-10-15
    days on market $99,999 Active 101 DOM
  25. 2026-10-14
    days on market $99,999 Active 100 DOM
  26. 2026-10-13
    days on market $99,999 Active 99 DOM
  27. 2026-10-12
    days on market $99,999 Active 98 DOM
  28. 2026-10-11
    days on market $99,999 Active 97 DOM
  29. 2026-10-10
    days on market $99,999 Active 96 DOM
  30. 2026-10-09
    days on market $99,999 Active 95 DOM
  31. 2026-10-08
    days on market $99,999 Active 94 DOM
  32. 2026-10-07
    days on market $99,999 Active 93 DOM
  33. 2026-10-06
    days on market $99,999 Active 92 DOM
  34. 2026-10-05
    days on market $99,999 Active 91 DOM
  35. 2026-10-04
    days on market $99,999 Active 90 DOM
  36. 2026-10-04
    days on market $99,999 Active 89 DOM
  37. 2026-10-02
    days on market $99,999 Active 88 DOM
  38. 2026-10-01
    days on market $99,999 Active 87 DOM
  39. 2026-09-30
    days on market $99,999 Active 86 DOM
  40. 2026-09-29
    days on market $99,999 Active 85 DOM
  41. 2026-09-28
    days on market $99,999 Active 84 DOM
  42. 2026-09-27
    days on market $99,999 Active 83 DOM
  43. 2026-09-26
    days on market $99,999 Active 82 DOM
  44. 2026-09-25
    days on market $99,999 Active 81 DOM
  45. 2026-09-24
    days on market $99,999 Active 80 DOM
  46. 2026-09-23
    days on market $99,999 Active 79 DOM
  47. 2026-09-21
    days on market $99,999 Active 77 DOM
  48. 2026-09-20
    days on market $99,999 Active 76 DOM
  49. 2026-09-18
    days on market $99,999 Active 74 DOM
  50. 2026-09-17
    days on market $99,999 Active 73 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$860 · $72/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,275 · $106/mo
Expected delta
+$415/yr (+$35/mo · 48.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,581
− Mortgage interest
−$5,601
− Property taxes
−$860
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,806
− Management
−$1,806
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$9,097
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,183
After-tax cash flow
$8,003/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 1 photo

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab Est. rehab $30,700–$55,260 screening

This single-family home requires significant exterior repairs and maintenance, including a new roof and fresh paint, to improve its condition and value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major roof — Signs of significant wear
  • Major exterior siding — Worn and faded paint
  • Major exterior landscaping — Overgrown and untended

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint exterior — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and value ↑
  • Both repair and replace roof — A new roof significantly boosts value and reduces maintenance costs ↑
  • Both landscaping and fencing maintenance — A well-maintained exterior boosts curb appeal and rental value ↑

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Moderate scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

F Composite school gradezoned avg 42/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Casey Park Elementary School F NY #2,000/2,108 Nat'l #34,564/41,679 Middle Auburn Junior High School F NY #661/729 Nat'l #11,464/14,009 High Auburn High School A NY #347/1,100 Nat'l #648/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Auburn City School District
NCES district ID
3603480
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$43,567
Composite
29.71/100
National rank
#6452
State rank
#558 of 590 in NY
B Composite livability gradescore 74/100

Livability — Auburn

Score
74/100
State rank
#298
US rank
#4814

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Auburn, NY
County
Cayuga County · 74,820 people
City population
37,247
Metro
Auburn, NY
Population (ZIP)
37,247
Household income
$60,712
Rent vs Own
37.8% rent · 62.2% own
Severe rent burden
17% of renters

Population outlook (Cayuga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
74,820 people
By 2030
72,402 · -3.2%
By 2040
66,917 · -10.6%
By 2050
61,007 · -18.5%
By 2075
48,047 · -35.8%
By 2100
34,512 · -53.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Two or more races 7% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cayuga

2024 margin
R (+13.0) · D 43.5% · R 56.5%
2008→2024 swing
-21.5pp toward R · 2008: 8.5pp · 2024: -13.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+13.0 2020: R+9.2 2016: R+13.2 2012: D+10.8 2008: D+8.5

Not yet ingested

Civics
—

Price history

+185.7% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-07-06 Listed $99,999 CNYIS
  • 2026-06-30 Listing Removed — CNYIS
  • 2026-06-11 Price Changed $119,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-03-27 Price Changed $129,900 CNYIS
  • 2025-11-12 Listed $139,900 CNYIS
  • 2010-06-13 Listed $24,000 CNYIS
  • 1990-05-03 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $860 · +10.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…