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31 South St Duplex
A- Composite 81.23
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$209,900

31 South St · Albany, NY 12204
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,252 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 53 Days on market
Built 1910 2,178 sqft lot $93/sqft · 42% below area Est $362k · 42% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Solid 2 family home in great city location. Been in same family for over 20 years. All large rooms, all hardwood floors. roof 12 years old, fenced in yard. home is in good shape but is sold in as is condition. Very Good Condition

Key facts

  • Quiet side street
  • Rubber roof
  • Long term tenants

Tags

QUIET SIDE STREET100 AMP PANELSHOT WATER BOILERRUBBER ROOFLONG TERM TENANTS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Multifamily: 2 total units; Tenants pay heat, electricity and gas; Owner pays water, sewer and trash collection

Exterior

  • Parking: No parking details provided
  • Security: Smoke detectors; Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Utilities: 100 Amp electric service; Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Duplex; Two units; Living area approximately 2,252 (as provided)
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Rubber roof
  • Exterior features: Front porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit 1: 1 kitchen on 1st floor; Unit 2: 1 kitchen on 2nd floor
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 3 bedrooms (all on 1st floor); Unit 2: 2 bedrooms (on 2nd floor)
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Laminate; Linoleum
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (one on 1st floor, one on 2nd floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Electric heating; Hot water heating; Natural gas available
  • Interior features: Hardwood, laminate and linoleum flooring; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $210k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive. Per door: $622/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $210k).
  • Recommended offer: $204k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.4% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-1.9%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-1.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $59k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 53 days — a 3% lower offer ($204k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $68k; list at $210k implies a 209% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $203,603 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 53 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.73%
Cap rate
13.41%
Cash-on-cash
25.41%
DSCR
2.13
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$362,275
List price
$209,900
Delta
-42.06%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
38 North St 0.12mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,254 (+0%) 3mo $215,500 $96 87
55 Walter St 0.09mi 6/2.0 2,244 (-0%) 11mo $239,000 $107 86
556 N Pearl St 0.14mi 6/2.0 2,392 (+6%) 7mo $205,000 $86 77
19-21 Bonheim St 0.34mi 6/2.0 1,980 (-12%) 6mo $320,000 $162 59
28 Albany St 0.26mi 5/3.0 (-1) 1,936 (-14%) 6mo $360,000 $186 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-1.91% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.6%
Equity multiple
1.94×
Total profit
$55,188
Equity at exit
$41,691
10-year hold
IRR
28.2%
Equity multiple
3.71×
Total profit
$159,538
Equity at exit
$36,515

Cash invested: $58,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12204

Home prices YoY
-0.7%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,629 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,101
Tax from tax record
$434 /mo · $5,209/yr
Insurance
$87
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$762
Net cashflow
$1,245

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,054
Max offer price $209,900
Occupancy floor 61%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,629

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$52,475
Closing costs
$6,297
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    days on market $209,900 Active 53 DOM
  2. 2026-06-14
    days on market $209,900 Active 51 DOM
  3. 2026-06-10
    days on market $209,900 Active 48 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $209,900 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $209,900 Active 45 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $209,900 Active 41 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $209,900 Active 40 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $209,900 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,900 Active 38 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $209,900 Active 37 DOM
  11. 2026-04-23
    listed $209,900 Active 349-char remark
  12. 2014-07-29
    soldstatus $68,000
  13. 2014-07-23
    soldstatus $68,000 229-char remark
    Show marketing remark (229 chars)

    Solid 2 family home in great city location. Been in same family for over 20 years. All large rooms, all hardwood floors. roof 12 years old, fenced in yard. home is in good shape but is sold in as is condition. Very Good Condition

  14. 2014-05-20
    historical 229-char remark
    Show marketing remark (229 chars)

    Solid 2 family home in great city location. Been in same family for over 20 years. All large rooms, all hardwood floors. roof 12 years old, fenced in yard. home is in good shape but is sold in as is condition. Very Good Condition

  15. 2013-11-25
    listed $79,900 229-char remark
    Show marketing remark (229 chars)

    Solid 2 family home in great city location. Been in same family for over 20 years. All large rooms, all hardwood floors. roof 12 years old, fenced in yard. home is in good shape but is sold in as is condition. Very Good Condition

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,209 · $434/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,209 · $434/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 3/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 10% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$43,548
− Mortgage interest
−$11,758
− Property taxes
−$5,209
− Insurance
−$1,050
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,484
− Management
−$3,484
− Depreciation
−$6,106
Taxable income
$12,458
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,990
After-tax cash flow
$11,945/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
City population
116,921
Population (ZIP)
8,423

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
Race & ethnicity
White 50% Black 29% Asian 8% Two or more races 8% Hispanic / Latino 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 5% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -1.91%
Current HPI
264.5536
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+162.7% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Listed $209,900 Global MLS
  • 2014-07-29 Sold (Public Records) $68,000 Public Records
  • 2014-07-23 Sold (MLS) $68,000 Global MLS
  • 2014-05-20 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2013-11-25 Listed $79,900 Global MLS

Property tax history

+6.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,209 · +3.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…