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517 12th St NW
C Composite 57.58
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.8/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$93,898

517 12th St NW · Willmar, MN 56201
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 647 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1890 7,840 sqft lot $145/sqft · 21% above area Est $112k · 16% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming and cozy 2 bedroom, 1 full bathroom home that’s truly move in ready! This nicely updated property is ideally situated across the street from a park, offering easy access to outdoor recreation. Inside, you’ll find newer flooring throughout the main level, clad windows, and fresh paint that creates a bright and inviting feel. Additional updates include a new roof on the garage for added peace of mind. Enjoy year round comfort with forced air heating and central air conditioning. A wonderful opportunity to own a well-maintained home and to be able to call it your own instead of renting. A must see!

Key facts

  • 7,840 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1890

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage (1 stalled); Garage roughly 20 x 12
  • Utilities: City water (connected); City sewer (connected); Natural gas; 100 amp electric service with circuit breakers
  • Home design: Residential property; One level; Main level finished area present
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Stucco exterior; Lot approximately 0.18 acres (53 x 150)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms (both on the main level)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bath (main floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Partially finished basement with egress window(s); Dining room; Living room; Utility room
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Laundry located in basement; Utility room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $94k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $109 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($959 rent vs $94k).
  • Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 3.2% in Willmar — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#233 in MN, #4,984 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, schools D+, crime D+.
  • Willmar Public School District (town): math 34% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #246 of 301 in MN (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 161 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 196 units permitted in Kandiyohi County in 2024 (118 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $650 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $93,898

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.02%
Cap rate
7.68%
Cash-on-cash
4.96%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
8.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$112,111
List price
$93,898
Delta
-16.25%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.6%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-8,285
Equity at exit
$14,000
10-year hold
IRR
0.9%
Equity multiple
1.07×
Total profit
$1,749
Equity at exit
$8,119

Cash invested: $26,291 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 56201

Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
8.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$959 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$492
Tax est. 1.5%
$117 /mo · $1,408/yr
Insurance
$39
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$201
Net cashflow
$109

Break-even live

Break-even rent $821
Max offer price $93,898
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $173 -5% $141 +0% $109 +5% $76 +10% $44
Rent -10% $33 -5% $71 +0% $109 +5% $146 +10% $184
Rate -1.0pp $156 -0.5pp $132 base $109 +0.5pp $84 +1.0pp $59

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,474
Closing costs
$2,817
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
405 12th St NW Unit 2 Willmar, MN 2.0 1.0 620 $950 $1.53 44d 1 0.12mi
718 Litchfield Ave SW Unit A4 Willmar, MN 1.0 1.0 420 $735 $1.75 44d 1 0.51mi
515 Benson Ave SW Unit 7 Willmar, MN 1.0 1.0 350 $750 $2.14 44d 1 0.61mi
103 3rd St SW Willmar, MN 1.0 1.0 683 $1,120 $1.64 44d 3 0.76mi
410 30th St NW Willmar, MN 1.0–2.0 1.0 725 $960 $1.32 44d 1 1.07mi
2601 15th Ave NW Willmar, MN 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 723 $1,060 $1.47 44d 8 1.27mi
1001 30th St NW Willmar, MN 1.0–2.0 1.0 796 $1,395 $1.75 44d 1 1.28mi
1116 2nd St SE Unit 3 Willmar, MN 1.0 1.0 700 $949 $1.36 44d 1 1.37mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-08
    status Pending 623-char remark
  2. 2026-05-06
    listed $93,898 Active 623-char remark
  3. 2026-04-30
    historical $93,898 623-char remark
  4. 2022-01-18
    soldstatus $67,000
  5. 2009-05-19
    soldstatus $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,506
− Mortgage interest
−$5,260
− Property taxes
−$1,408
− Insurance
−$469
− Repairs & maintenance
−$920
− Management
−$920
− Depreciation
−$2,732
Taxable loss
−$204
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$49
After-tax cash flow
$1,352/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Willmar Public School District
NCES district ID
2742720
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$46,727
Composite
30.85/100
National rank
#6128
State rank
#246 of 301 in MN

Livability — Willmar

Score
73/100
State rank
#233
US rank
#4984

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Willmar, MN
City population
24,860
Population (ZIP)
24,860

Population outlook (Kandiyohi County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
42,956 people
By 2030
42,825 · -0.3%
By 2040
42,343 · -1.4%
By 2050
42,124 · -1.9%
By 2075
43,726 · +1.8%
By 2100
45,974 · +7.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (64%)
Race & ethnicity
White 64% Hispanic / Latino 22% Black 10% Two or more races 6% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 15%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 15% Iranian 3% Scottish 2%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, Philippines
Languages at home
78% English-only · Spanish 14% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Kandiyohi

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.0) · D 33.7% · R 64.7% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-25.6pp toward R · 2008: -5.5pp · 2024: -31.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.0 2020: R+25.7 2016: R+25.5 2012: R+6.7 2008: R+5.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -151.48%
Current HPI
161.1663
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+110.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Sold (MLS) $94,500 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-08 Pending NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $93,898 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-30 Coming Soon $93,898 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2022-01-18 Sold (Public Records) $67,000 Public Records
  • 2009-05-19 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-16.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $50 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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