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404 Northland Ave Multi-family
B- Composite 65.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • ARV discount +3.6/15.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

404 Northland Ave · Buffalo, NY 14208
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,360 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 18 Days on market
Built 1900 5,060 sqft lot Est $184k · 9% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Perfect investment property located in historical Hamlin Park district, close to the 33 expressway, Canisius College, Downtown Buffalo, Canalside and Medical Corridor. This 2 unit home has a spacious layout with 3 bedroom in each unit, separate living and dining rooms, full basement, attic and large backyard. all it needs is buyer's cosmetic updates. Perfect for investors and/ or owner occupants.

Key facts

  • Two spacious units
  • Full basement
  • Private yard

Tags

TWO SPACIOUS UNITSSEPARATE ENTRANCESFULL BASEMENTPRIVATE YARDCONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $200k).
  • Recommended offer: $197k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.6% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 54 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,496/mo this rent would consume 87% of the median local household income ($48k/yr) (locally 723% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 18 days — a 2% lower offer ($197k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $80k; list at $200k implies a 148% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $196,901 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.75%
Cap rate
14.58%
Cash-on-cash
29.59%
DSCR
2.32
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$184,080
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
26 Pleasant Pl 0.29mi 6/2.0 2,346 (-1%) 3mo $162,000 $69 83
304 Northland Ave 0.20mi 6/2.0 2,288 (-3%) 4mo $121,000 $53 82
192 Goulding Ave 0.26mi 6/2.0 2,476 (+5%) 2mo $220,000 $89 78
622 Woodlawn Ave 0.40mi 6/2.0 2,288 (-3%) 3mo $177,500 $78 74
73 Monticello Pl 0.50mi 6/2.0 2,424 (+3%) 3mo $160,000 $66 69
497-499 Riley St 0.72mi 6/2.0 2,380 (+1%) 2mo $105,900 $44 63
2002 Fillmore Ave 0.67mi 6/2.0 2,390 (+1%) 4mo $206,500 $86 63
169 Florida St 0.41mi 6/2.0 2,138 (-9%) 3mo $258,000 $121 63
56 Eastwood Pl 0.57mi 6/2.0 2,487 (+5%) 4mo $250,000 $101 62
2006 Fillmore Ave 0.67mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,390 (+1%) 3mo $84,800 $35 59
84 Monticello Pl 0.53mi 6/2.0 2,591 (+10%) 0mo $145,000 $56 59
159 Purdy St 0.69mi 6/2.0 2,080 (-12%) 6mo $212,500 $102 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.1%
Equity multiple
1.99×
Total profit
$55,577
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
32.0%
Equity multiple
3.89×
Total profit
$161,817
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14208

Home prices YoY
-3.4%
Active inventory
54
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,496 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax est. 1.5%
$250 /mo · $2,998/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$734
Net cashflow
$1,380

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,749
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 56%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,496

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
15 Hughes Ave Buffalo, NY 7.0 2.0 1650 $3,000 $1.82 43d 1 0.57mi
518 Wilson St Buffalo, NY 5.0 1.5 1848 $1,500 $0.81 23d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-18
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-31
    listed $199,900 Active
  3. 2020-09-22
    soldstatus $80,500
  4. 2020-09-18
    soldstatus $80,500 Closed Sale or Rented 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Perfect investment property located in historical Hamlin Park district, close to the 33 expressway, Canisius College, Downtown Buffalo, Canalside and Medical Corridor. This 2 unit home has a spacious layout with 3 bedroom in each unit, separate living and dining rooms, full basement, attic and large backyard. all it needs is buyer's cosmetic updates. Perfect for investors and/ or owner occupants.

  5. 2020-05-24
    status Pending Sale 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Perfect investment property located in historical Hamlin Park district, close to the 33 expressway, Canisius College, Downtown Buffalo, Canalside and Medical Corridor. This 2 unit home has a spacious layout with 3 bedroom in each unit, separate living and dining rooms, full basement, attic and large backyard. all it needs is buyer's cosmetic updates. Perfect for investors and/ or owner occupants.

  6. 2020-05-11
    listed $89,900 Active 399-char remark
    Show marketing remark (399 chars)

    Perfect investment property located in historical Hamlin Park district, close to the 33 expressway, Canisius College, Downtown Buffalo, Canalside and Medical Corridor. This 2 unit home has a spacious layout with 3 bedroom in each unit, separate living and dining rooms, full basement, attic and large backyard. all it needs is buyer's cosmetic updates. Perfect for investors and/ or owner occupants.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 2/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 7% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$41,952
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$2,998
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,356
− Management
−$3,356
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$14,229
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,415
After-tax cash flow
$13,150/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
12,572
Household income
$48,476
Rent vs Own
46.2% rent · 53.8% own
Severe rent burden
723.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (72%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 72% White 15% Asian 6% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Italian 1% Hispanic 0%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, South Korea, Philippines
Languages at home
89% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -16.37%
Current HPI
459.2084
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+122.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-18 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $199,900 WNYREIS
  • 2020-09-22 Sold (Public Records) $80,500 Public Records
  • 2020-09-18 Sold (MLS) $80,500 WNYREIS
  • 2020-05-24 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2020-05-11 Listed $89,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+4.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $319 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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