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C+ Composite 62.09
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +6.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$159,000

656 NE Lake Dr · Lake City, FL 32055
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,243 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 148 Days on market
Built 1943 0.30 ac lot Est $155k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

LAKE CITY – 1943 Cracker-Style Home | 3BR / 1BA | 1,243 Sq Ft (Heated & Cooled). Offering spacious living and vintage interior details throughout. Floor plan includes three bedrooms, a living room, dining room, family room, and a dedicated laundry room. A must-see property to truly appreciate its unique character and warmth. Situated on two city lots with paved road frontage, this home is conveniently located just a few blocks from Duval Street, Lake DeSoto, and historic Main Street in Lake City. The property sits on high and dry ground, adding peace of mind and long-term value.

Key facts

  • Paved road frontage
  • High and dry ground
  • Conveniently located

Tags

VINTAGE INTERIOR DETAILSDEDICATED LAUNDRY ROOMPAVED ROAD FRONTAGEHIGH AND DRY GROUNDCONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family detached residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Wood siding; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: Wooded lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring; Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Interior features: Refrigerator included; Total of 6 rooms

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $229 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $153k (3.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $140k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.0% vs local median 3.7% in Lake City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#304 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, commute F, employment F.
  • Columbia (town): math 53% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #25 of 73 in FL (top 34%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 145 active listings in the ZIP; 178 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 148 days — a 12% lower offer ($140k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $19k (11%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $70k; list at $159k implies a 127% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1943 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $139,920 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 148 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1943 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
8.02%
Cash-on-cash
6.16%
DSCR
1.27
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$155,375
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
823 NE Elsey Pl 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,236 (-1%) 5mo $265,000 $214 83
849 NE Maple Ln 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,180 (-5%) 1mo $95,000 $81 76
1047 SE Putnam St 0.47mi 3/2.5 1,256 (+1%) 3mo $76,500 $61 68
211 NE Bradley Ter 0.26mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,136 (-9%) 3mo $125,000 $110 62
384 S Marion Ave 0.67mi 3/1.0 1,314 (+6%) 1mo $148,000 $113 59
319 SE Avalon Ave 0.29mi 3/3.0 1,344 (+8%) 8mo $174,400 $130 58
268 NE Anderson Ter 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,418 (+14%) 6mo $125,000 $88 57
649 NE Bailey St 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,209 (-3%) 4mo $285,000 $236 57
246 SE Lochlynn Ter 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,340 (+8%) 6mo $259,000 $193 48
627 NE Washington St 0.34mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,058 (-15%) 6mo $132,000 $125 45
492 SE Lomond Ave 0.67mi 3/1.0 1,390 (+12%) 6mo $112,500 $81 44
738 NE Colorado Ter 0.60mi 3/2.5 1,388 (+12%) 5mo $181,770 $131 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.7%
Equity multiple
3.27×
Total profit
$101,108
Equity at exit
$143,240
10-year hold
IRR
25.0%
Equity multiple
7.43×
Total profit
$286,193
Equity at exit
$308,902

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32055

Home prices YoY
24.1%
Active inventory
145
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,529 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax from tax record
$79 /mo · $950/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$321
Net cashflow
$229

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,240
Max offer price $159,000
Occupancy floor 80%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-14
    days on market $159,000 Active 148 DOM
  2. 2026-06-12
    days on market $159,000 Active 147 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,000 Active 144 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,000 Active 143 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,000 Active 142 DOM
  6. 2026-06-05
    days on market $159,000 Active 139 DOM
  7. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,000 Active 138 DOM
  8. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,000 Active 137 DOM
  9. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,000 Active 136 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,000 Active 135 DOM
  11. 2026-05-30
    days on market $159,000 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-03-13
    price $159,000
  13. 2026-02-28
    price $1,500
  14. 2026-02-27
    price $164,900
  15. 2026-02-13
    price $169,000
  16. 2026-02-13
    price $1,600
  17. 2026-01-16
    listed $177,700 Active
  18. 2025-12-15
    listed $1,700
  19. 2019-10-01
    soldstatus $70,000
  20. 1998-11-25
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$950 · $79/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,320 · $110/mo
Expected delta
+$369/yr (+$31/mo · 38.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 9 unhealthy d/yr today · 10 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,348
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$950
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,468
− Management
−$1,468
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable income
$135
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$32
After-tax cash flow
$2,711/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia
NCES district ID
1200360
Math proficiency
53% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$40,053
Composite
44.74/100
National rank
#2750
State rank
#25 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lake City

Score
73/100
State rank
#304
US rank
#5154

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake City, FL
County
Columbia County · 40,507 people
City population
40,507
Metro
Lake City, FL
Population (ZIP)
17,559
Household income
$61,111
Rent vs Own
37.0% rent · 63.0% own
Severe rent burden
391.0

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,129 people
By 2030
67,501 · -0.9%
By 2040
65,465 · -3.9%
By 2050
63,058 · -7.4%
By 2075
56,291 · -17.4%
By 2100
45,243 · -33.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (61%)
Race & ethnicity
White 61% Black 29% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.2) · D 24.6% · R 74.7%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: -33.8pp · 2024: -50.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.2 2020: R+45.2 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+36.7 2008: R+33.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 67.79%
Current HPI
348.8923
Rent YoY
Metro
Lake City, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+695.0% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-13 Price Changed $159,000 DGLMLS
  • 2026-02-28 Price Changed $1,500 DGLMLS
  • 2026-02-27 Price Changed $164,900 DGLMLS
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $169,000 DGLMLS
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $1,600 DGLMLS
  • 2026-01-16 Listed $177,700 DGLMLS
  • 2025-12-15 Listed for Rent $1,700 DGLMLS
  • 2019-10-01 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 1998-11-25 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $950 · +12.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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