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3405 E 5th St
B Composite 70.71
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$85,000

3405 E 5th St · Dayton, OH 45403
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,008 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 200 Days on market
Built 1905 2,583 sqft lot $84/sqft · 18% below area Est $103k · 18% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great starter home * Water heater 2021 * HVAC 8-9-2011. Property is being sold in as-is condition. All offers must include proof of funds or current pre-approval letter.

Key facts

  • 2,583 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1905

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $85k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $270 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $75k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.1% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.7%/yr); 77 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($38k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.7% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 200 days — a 12% lower offer ($75k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $46k; list at $85k implies a 87% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1905 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $74,800 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 200 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1905 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
10.11%
Cash-on-cash
13.62%
DSCR
1.61
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$103,469
List price
$85,000
Delta
-17.85%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
507 Sheridan Ave 0.20mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,008 (0%) 1mo $115,500 $115 85
3509 E 2nd St 0.38mi 2/1.0 930 (-8%) 2mo $105,000 $113 68
1413 Huffman Ave 0.40mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,092 (+8%) 1mo $125,000 $114 62
4516 Glen Martin Dr 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,015 (+1%) 1mo $147,000 $145 60
23 N Mcgee St 0.35mi 2/1.0 1,148 (+14%) 2mo $45,000 $39 59
312 Dawnview Ave 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,023 (+2%) 1mo $199,900 $195 59
231 N Westview Ave 0.61mi 3/1.0 (+1) 960 (-5%) 0mo $160,000 $167 58
254 N Wright Ave 0.71mi 3/1.0 (+1) 998 (-1%) 3mo $140,000 $140 58
213 N Delmar Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 (+1) 922 (-8%) 3mo $150,000 $163 52
23 Murray Dr 0.46mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,131 (+12%) 1mo $150,000 $133 48
41 N Westview Ave 0.40mi 3/2.0 (+1) 858 (-15%) 0mo $150,000 $175 47
4533 Maughn Dr 0.73mi 3/2.0 (+1) 900 (-11%) 1mo $127,900 $142 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.71% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.5%
Equity multiple
1.17×
Total profit
$4,154
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
14.6%
Equity multiple
2.21×
Total profit
$28,773
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45403

Home prices YoY
-3.7%
Rents YoY
3.7%
Active inventory
77
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,022 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$56 /mo · $674/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$215
Net cashflow
$270

Break-even live

Break-even rent $680
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 69%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
210 S Hedges St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1048 $1,045 $1.00 21d 1 0.05mi
224 S Irwin St Unit 226 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 992 $900 $0.91 3d 1 0.13mi
201 Pleasant Ave Unit 203 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1250 $975 $0.78 23d 1 0.25mi
314 Sheridan Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1258 $1,150 $0.91 3d 1 0.25mi
120 S Monmouth St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $950 $0.95 44d 1 0.31mi
3817 E 5th St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1178 $1,295 $1.10 3d 1 0.32mi
3707 E 3rd St Unit 3705 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1410 $1,045 $0.74 23d 1 0.34mi
3719 E 3rd St Unit 3717 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,100 $1.01 3d 1 0.36mi
101 N Irwin St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,100 $1.22 3d 1 0.38mi
1356 Huffman Ave Unit 1356 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 864 $975 $1.13 44d 1 0.41mi
820 Huffman Ave Unit 1/2 Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 768 $695 $0.90 44d 1 0.45mi
4013 E 3rd St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1144 $1,095 $0.96 14d 1 0.47mi
1300 Chardon Ct Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 970 $1,200 $1.24 3d 1 0.48mi
1371 Florence St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 850 $800 $0.94 3d 1 0.53mi
144 N Quentin Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1038 $1,600 $1.54 44d 1 0.60mi
4403 Burkhardt Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 800 $933 $1.17 3d 1 0.61mi
2351 E 5th St Unit 2349-U Dayton, OH 1.0 1.0 900 $750 $0.83 44d 1 0.65mi
211 N Cherrywood Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $795 $0.84 3d 1 0.68mi
29 N Garfield St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,000 $0.92 23d 1 0.72mi
515 Mertland Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 876 $950 $1.08 23d 1 0.72mi
517 Mertland Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 876 $875 $1.00 14d 1 0.72mi
424 Bantz Ct Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1192 $1,050 $0.88 3d 1 0.72mi
1620 Gummer Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 875 $950 $1.09 3d 1 0.74mi
1704 Huffman Ave Unit 1706 Huffman Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 896 $900 $1.00 3d 1 0.76mi
1671 Gummer Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 704 $1,100 $1.56 3d 1 0.79mi
15 John St Unit 15 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $800 $0.67 23d 1 0.80mi
4644 Burkhardt Ave Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 725 $1,095 $1.51 3d 9 0.82mi
1762 Suman Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 804 $1,150 $1.43 21d 1 0.87mi
637 Creighton Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1144 $1,350 $1.18 14d 1 0.87mi
1354 Ohmer St Unit 1354C Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $700 $0.78 44d 1 0.88mi
1354 Ohmer St Unit 1356C Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1200 $900 $0.75 44d 1 0.88mi
1354 Ohmer St Unit 1354A Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $675 $0.75 23d 1 0.88mi
1770 Suman Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 904 $1,145 $1.27 44d 1 0.88mi
2200 E 5th St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $825 $0.82 23d 1 0.89mi
334 Blackwood Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $850 $0.85 23d 1 0.90mi
334 Blackwood Ave Unit 3 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $850 $0.85 3d 1 0.90mi
706 Kolping Ave Unit 706 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1172 $1,300 $1.11 3d 1 0.93mi
2012 Saint Charles Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 945 $1,250 $1.32 44d 1 1.01mi
1029 Blakley Dr Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 947 $1,300 $1.37 3d 1 1.02mi
531 S Hayden Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,325 $1.10 11d 1 1.07mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2025-11-09
    listed $85,000 Active 173-char remark
    Show marketing remark (173 chars)

    Great starter home * Water heater 2021 * HVAC 8-9-2011. Property is being sold in as-is condition. All offers must include proof of funds or current pre-approval letter.

  2. 2025-07-23
    historical
  3. 2025-03-19
    status Active
  4. 2025-01-07
    historical ActiveUnderContract
  5. 2024-03-25
    price $84,900
  6. 2024-02-06
    listed $85,000 Active
  7. 2023-06-08
    historical
  8. 2023-04-17
    price $79,900
  9. 2023-02-27
    listed $95,000 Active
  10. 2004-11-12
    soldstatus $45,500
  11. 1981-01-16
    soldstatus $20,073

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$674 · $56/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,000 · $83/mo
Expected delta
+$326/yr (+$27/mo · 48.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,266
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$674
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$981
− Management
−$981
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$1,970
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$473
After-tax cash flow
$2,769/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
13,608
Household income
$38,323
Rent vs Own
60.0% rent · 40.0% own
Severe rent burden
1071.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (66%)
Race & ethnicity
White 66% Hispanic / Latino 15% Black 14% Two or more races 8% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 13% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -17.40%
Current HPI
447.4034
Rent YoY
▲ 3.71%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+323.5% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2025-11-09 Listed $85,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-07-23 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2025-03-19 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2025-01-07 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2024-03-25 Price Changed $84,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2024-02-06 Listed $85,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-06-08 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2023-04-17 Price Changed $79,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2023-02-27 Listed $95,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2004-11-12 Sold (Public Records) $45,500 Public Records
  • 1981-01-16 Sold (Public Records) $20,073 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $674 · +2.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…