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78 Vincent St
C Composite 56.39
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +28.7/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,900

78 Vincent St · Dayton, OH 45405
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,618 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 62 Days on market
Built 1875 2,740 sqft lot $62/sqft · 38% above area Est $73k · 38% over ↓ 20% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

So much charm, so much history, so much potential and newly renovated!!! If you're looking to add to your investment portfolio or be a part of Dayton history with this "old style" home then this is the ONE. Newer HVAC, hot water tank and electrical. Downtown Dayton is only minutes away to take in a Dragon's game or be a part of the thriving night life that the up and coming downtown has to offer. Corner lot with a beautiful view of the river (property is not considered in the flood plain). Wait until you see the basement with space for storage and take a trip back in time with the stone walls. This one is MUST see in order to truly appreciate the beauty of it - call today for a sh

Key facts

  • Hot water tank
  • View of the river
  • Electrical

Tags

NEWER HVACHOT WATER TANKELECTRICALCORNER LOTVIEW OF THE RIVERSTONE WALLS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Offered for sale

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Natural gas available; Sewer available; Public water available
  • Home design: Two-story frame home
  • Construction: Frame construction
  • Exterior features: Residential zoning

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the second level (sizes: 14 x 12; 11 x 10; 10 x 10)
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One half bathroom; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating (natural gas)
  • Interior features: Full unfinished basement; Decorative fireplace (one)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $332 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $94k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.3% vs local median 7.3% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: River'S Edge Montessori Elementary School (math 22% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,193 of 1,584 statewide, top 76%, 494 students, 0% FRL); Wogaman Middle School (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #645 of 654 statewide, top 99%, 364 students, 0% FRL); Belmont High School (math 5% / reading 20%, grade F, #720 of 781 statewide, top 93%, 1,100 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 74% district-wide (74 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($44k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $691 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($94k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1875 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $93,906 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1875 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.21%
Cap rate
10.28%
Cash-on-cash
14.23%
DSCR
1.63
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$72,521
List price
$99,900
Delta
37.75%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
534 Geyer St 0.24mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,640 (+1%) 3mo $54,375 $33 73
76 Vincent St 0.00mi 3/1.5 1,817 (+12%) 7mo $43,000 $24 69
104 Five Oaks Ave 0.26mi 3/1.0 1,538 (-5%) 6mo $46,970 $31 69
1525 Viola Ave 0.45mi 3/2.0 1,500 (-7%) 5mo $52,000 $35 60
238 Delaware Ave 0.62mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,575 (-3%) 2mo $35,000 $22 58
409 Kenilworth Ave 0.73mi 3/1.5 1,596 (-1%) 2mo $142,700 $89 58
33 Rockwood Ave 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,690 (+4%) 3mo $76,100 $45 58
372 Kenilworth Ave 0.69mi 3/1.5 1,591 (-2%) 4mo $125,000 $79 58
82 Fountain Ave 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,602 (-1%) 5mo $40,000 $25 57
509 Homewood Ave 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,420 (-12%) 4mo $95,000 $67 46
434 Grafton Ave 0.64mi 3/2.5 1,848 (+14%) 6mo $50,000 $27 41
735 Homewood Ave 0.69mi 3/1.0 1,378 (-15%) 2mo $145,500 $106 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.9%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$6,559
Equity at exit
$14,895
10-year hold
IRR
16.4%
Equity multiple
2.42×
Total profit
$39,775
Equity at exit
$8,638

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
6.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,208 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $689/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$254
Net cashflow
$332

Break-even live

Break-even rent $789
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $388 -5% $360 +0% $332 +5% $303 +10% $275
Rent -10% $236 -5% $284 +0% $332 +5% $379 +10% $427
Rate -1.0pp $382 -0.5pp $357 base $332 +0.5pp $306 +1.0pp $279

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
534 Geyer St Dayton, OH 4.0 1.0 1640 $1,530 $0.93 25d 1 0.27mi
412 Forest Ave Unit 414 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,200 $1.00 45d 1 0.39mi
1501 Viola Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1952 $1,175 $0.60 16d 1 0.45mi
138 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 25d 1 0.54mi
136 Rockwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1439 $1,200 $0.83 45d 1 0.54mi
338 Kenwood Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1512 $1,195 $0.79 45d 1 0.64mi
132 Wroe Ave Unit 132 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1934 $1,297 $0.67 45d 1 0.69mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 5d 1 0.69mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 45d 1 0.69mi
515 W Grand Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,025 $0.93 25d 1 0.69mi
821 Herman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1456 $1,100 $0.76 23d 1 0.83mi
115 W Monument Ave Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1053 $2,199 $2.09 4d 20 0.87mi
905 Neal Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $850 $0.77 45d 1 0.87mi
31 E Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,150 $1.05 25d 1 0.87mi
942 Harvard Blvd Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1596 $1,200 $0.75 5d 1 0.89mi
140 E Monument Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.0 1048 $2,344 $2.24 4d 11 0.90mi
518 Delaware Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1500 $750 $0.50 45d 1 0.98mi
234 Santa Clara Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,125 $0.82 45d 1 0.98mi
265 Victor Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1204 $900 $0.75 45d 1 1.01mi
41 W Fairview Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1452 $1,200 $0.83 16d 1 1.01mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 2 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 1.03mi
1067 Salem Ave Unit 3 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.5 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 1.03mi
1067 Salem Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $900 $0.82 45d 1 1.03mi
101 W Norman Ave Unit 101 Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1600 $945 $0.59 45d 1 1.03mi
18 Holt St Unit 24 Dayton, OH 3.0 2.5 1350 $1,450 $1.07 16d 1 1.06mi
321 Deeds Ave Unit 319 Dayton, OH 4.0 2.0 1794 $1,100 $0.61 45d 1 1.06mi
100 N Jefferson St Dayton, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $1,532 $1.92 5d 11 1.06mi
200 Hart St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1304 $1,250 $0.96 25d 1 1.08mi
224 Deeds Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1124 $950 $0.85 25d 1 1.08mi
204 Sears St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0–2.5 1124 $2,793 $2.48 4d 10 1.08mi
147 Laura Ave Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1096 $975 $0.89 25d 1 1.10mi
167 W Hudson Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1344 $1,185 $0.88 45d 1 1.10mi
1225 Amherst Pl Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 16d 1 1.12mi
848 Riverview Ter Apt 607 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1400 $1,300 $0.93 25d 1 1.12mi
848 Riverview Ter Apt 205 Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,100 $1.00 16d 1 1.12mi
531 Maryland Ave Dayton, OH 4.0 1.5 1962 $1,700 $0.87 16d 1 1.14mi
1011 N Broadway St Dayton, OH 3.0 1.5 1700 $950 $0.56 45d 1 1.15mi
181 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 2.0 1228 $1,150 $0.94 45d 1 1.16mi
201 W Norman Ave Dayton, OH 3.0 1.0 1424 $1,200 $0.84 45d 1 1.18mi
112 Webster St Dayton, OH 2.0 1.0–2.0 802 $2,198 $2.74 4d 63 1.19mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $99,900 Active 62 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,900 Active 59 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,900 Active 58 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,900 Active 57 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,900 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $99,900 Active 54 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,900 Active 53 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $99,900 Active 51 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,900 Active 50 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,900 Active 49 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,900 Active 48 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $99,900 Active 45 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,900 Active 44 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,900 Active 43 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,900 Active 42 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,900 Active 41 DOM
  17. 2026-04-20
    listed $99,900 Active 707-char remark
  18. 2025-12-12
    historical $1,100
  19. 2025-10-21
    listed $1,100
  20. 2025-09-14
    historical
  21. 2025-04-03
    price $109,900
  22. 2025-03-21
    listed $125,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$689 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,124 · $94/mo
Expected delta
+$435/yr (+$36/mo · 63.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,499
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$689
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,160
− Management
−$1,160
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$2,489
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$597
After-tax cash flow
$3,382/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-20.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $99,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-12-12 Rental Removed $1,100 RENTEC
  • 2025-10-21 Listed for Rent $1,100 RENTEC
  • 2025-09-14 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2025-04-03 Price Changed $109,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2025-03-21 Listed $125,000 Dayton MLS

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $689 · -0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…