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31 Herkimer St Duplex
B- Composite 67.48
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.7/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$260,000

31 Herkimer St · Buffalo, NY 14213
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,200 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1870 3,025 sqft lot Est $189k · 37% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

31 Herkimer is located just minutes to downtown Buffalo and the Canadian border makes this investment property worth its value! Owner occupy one unit and have tenant pay the mortgage! Well cared for with many updates. Roof 2019, furnaces 2018. How water tank 2020. New glass block windows in basement. Newer concrete driveway. Maintenance free siding. Double lot! 31 Herkimer SBL #140200-099-430-0001-029-000 will be conveyed with 29 Herkimer SBL #140200-099-430-0001-028-000. Empty lot City & School taxes $131.17. Erie County taxes $60.02. Lower unit vacant. Upper unit tenant occupied.

Key facts

  • Ample parking
  • Full basement
  • Nice backyard

Tags

VINYL SIDINGFULL ATTICFULL BASEMENTLONG DRIVEWAYAMPLE PARKINGNICE BACKYARD

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays water; rent includes water; Operating expense details referenced in remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Two or more parking spaces
  • Utilities: Sewer connected; Water service included in rent (owner pays water)
  • Home design: Two-story building; Resale property; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular lot (25 x 121)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater (appliance)
  • Bedrooms: 2-unit property (unit counts listed under Multi Unit Information)
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring and varied flooring throughout
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total for the property)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas and electric meters for each unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $260k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $944 ($11k/yr) — positive. Per door: $472/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $260k).
  • Cap rate 10.6% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,125/mo this rent would consume 70% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $21k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $73k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $155k; list at $260k implies a 68% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $260,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.20%
Cap rate
10.65%
Cash-on-cash
15.55%
DSCR
1.69
GRM
6.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$189,200
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.19mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,221 (+1%) 1mo $220,000 $99 84
67 Barton St 0.10mi 6/2.0 2,420 (+10%) 0mo $170,000 $70 78
238 Barton St 0.39mi 6/2.0 2,246 (+2%) 2mo $195,000 $87 77
214 W Ferry St Unit N 0.13mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,296 (+4%) 7mo $185,000 $81 76
325 Breckenridge St 0.28mi 6/2.0 2,044 (-7%) 2mo $175,500 $86 74
315 Herkimer St 0.54mi 6/2.0 2,303 (+5%) 2mo $148,000 $64 66
395 Hampshire St 0.29mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,438 (+11%) 3mo $165,500 $68 61
207 Rhode Island St 0.40mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,436 (+11%) 2mo $295,500 $121 57
385 Auburn Ave 0.47mi 6/2.0 1,920 (-13%) 0mo $218,000 $114 56
234 Dewitt St 0.68mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,120 (-4%) 2mo $59,000 $28 52
38 Ardmore Pl 0.72mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (-4%) 6mo $230,000 $108 51
26 York St 0.74mi 6/2.0 2,519 (+14%) 1mo $199,900 $79 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
29.8%
Equity multiple
3.06×
Total profit
$149,869
Equity at exit
$188,961
10-year hold
IRR
25.8%
Equity multiple
6.13×
Total profit
$373,102
Equity at exit
$367,197

Cash invested: $72,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
13.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,125 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,363
Tax from tax record
$53 /mo · $641/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$656
Net cashflow
$944

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,931
Max offer price $260,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,091 -5% $1,017 +0% $944 +5% $870 +10% $796
Rent -10% $697 -5% $820 +0% $944 +5% $1,067 +10% $1,190
Rate -1.0pp $1,074 -0.5pp $1,010 base $944 +0.5pp $876 +1.0pp $808

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,125

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$65,000
Closing costs
$7,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $260,000 Active 14 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $260,000 Active 11 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $260,000 Active 10 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $260,000 Active 9 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $260,000 Active 8 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $260,000 Active 6 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $260,000 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $260,000 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $260,000 Active 2 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    remarks 693-char remark
  11. 2026-06-08
    listed $260,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$641 · $53/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,517 · $210/mo
Expected delta
+$1,877/yr (+$156/mo · 292.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,500
− Mortgage interest
−$14,564
− Property taxes
−$641
− Insurance
−$1,300
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,000
− Management
−$3,000
− Depreciation
−$7,564
Taxable income
$7,432
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,784
After-tax cash flow
$9,539/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+67.7% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-08 Listed $260,000 WNYREIS
  • 2024-01-05 Listed $300,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-08-02 Sold (MLS) $155,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-07-30 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 2021-06-11 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2021-05-28 Contingent WNYREIS
  • 2021-05-13 Listed $155,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+11.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $641 · -18.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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