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411 Kerfoot Ave
D Composite 43.57
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +12.6/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.4/30.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$282,000

411 Kerfoot Ave · Front Royal, VA 22630
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,322 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 72 Days on market
Built 1950 0.26 ac lot $213/sqft · 11% below area Est $318k · 11% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This delightful Cape Cod home exudes warmth and character. Built in 1950, it offers a perfect blend of classic architecture and modern comfort. With 1,322 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed living space, this 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence is ideal for those seeking a cozy retreat. Step inside to discover a welcoming interior that invites relaxation. The spacious layout features a rear entrance leading to a versatile basement, perfect for storage or a creative workspace. Enjoy the convenience of a detached garage with space for two vehicles, ensuring easy access and ample parking. Set on a generous 0.26-acre lot, the outdoor space provides endless possibilities for gardening, entertaining, or simply unwinding in the fresh air.

Key facts

  • Versatile basement
  • Cape cod home
  • Classic architecture

Tags

CAPE COD HOMECLASSIC ARCHITECTUREWELCOMING INTERIORVERSATILE BASEMENTDETACHED GARAGEOUTDOOR SPACE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $282k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-151 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $255k (9.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $198k (29.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $198k (29.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.6% vs local median 3.1% in Front Royal — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#162 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, housing A, cost of living B+; Watch: commute F, employment D-.
  • Warren County Public School District (town): math 49% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #70 of 131 in VA (top 53%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Ressie Jeffries Elementary (math 56% / reading 64%, grade B-, #533 of 1,108 statewide, top 48%, 639 students, 66% FRL); Skyline High (math 36% / reading 77%, grade C, #270 of 319 statewide, top 86%, 893 students, 66% FRL) — zoned schools average 66% FRL vs 34% district-wide (32 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.3%/yr); 283 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 170 units permitted in Warren County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Warren County population projected at +8% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 72 days — a 6% lower offer ($265k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $198,049 (29.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 72 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 30% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.70%
Cap rate
5.65%
Cash-on-cash
-2.30%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
11.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$317,694
List price
$282,000
Delta
-11.24%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
334 Brown Ave 0.10mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,428 (+8%) 9mo $370,000 $259 70
308 W Main St 0.44mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,344 (+2%) 4mo $315,000 $234 66
203 Short St 0.75mi 2/1.5 1,306 (-1%) 16mo $280,000 $214 48
250 Rivermont Acres Rd 0.50mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,248 (-6%) 20mo $615,400 $493 46
107 Scott St 0.73mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,400 (+6%) 9mo $389,900 $279 42
314 Pine St 0.68mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,132 (-14%) 18mo $265,000 $234 22

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.4%
Equity multiple
0.43×
Total profit
$-44,979
Equity at exit
$42,047
10-year hold
IRR
-0.7%
Equity multiple
0.94×
Total profit
$-4,398
Equity at exit
$24,382

Cash invested: $78,960 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22630

Home prices YoY
-27.1%
Rents YoY
8.3%
Active inventory
283
Price-to-rent
11.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,980 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,479
Tax from tax record
$120 /mo · $1,435/yr
Insurance
$118
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$416
Net cashflow
$-151

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,172
Max offer price $255,273
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $8 -5% $-71 +0% $-151 +5% $-231 +10% $-311
Rent -10% $-308 -5% $-230 +0% $-151 +5% $-73 +10% $5
Rate -1.0pp $-9 -0.5pp $-80 base $-151 +0.5pp $-224 +1.0pp $-299

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$70,500
Closing costs
$8,460
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
228 Cloud St Unit UPPER Front Royal, VA 2.0 1.0 884 $1,200 $1.36 22d 1 0.78mi
291 Acton St Front Royal, VA 3.0 2.5 1560 $2,500 $1.60 0d 1 0.80mi
436 Acton St Front Royal, VA 3.0 1.0 1198 $1,850 $1.54 18d 1 0.82mi
310 Frazer Pl Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.0 1104 $2,000 $1.81 45d 1 0.92mi
221 Fletcher St #2 Front Royal, VA 3.0 1.0 980 $1,440 $1.47 7d 1 0.93mi
352 W 11th St Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.5 1560 $2,600 $1.67 45d 1 1.10mi
350 W 11th St Front Royal, VA 3.0 2.5 1560 $2,600 $1.67 45d 1 1.10mi
1127 N Royal Ave Unit B Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.0 900 $1,500 $1.67 26d 1 1.31mi
1127 N Royal Ave Unit B Front Royal, VA 2.0 2.0 900 $1,500 $1.67 13d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $282,000 Active 72 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $282,000 Active 69 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $282,000 Active 68 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $282,000 Active 67 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $282,000 Active 66 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $282,000 Active 64 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $282,000 Active 60 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $282,000 Active 59 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $282,000 Active 58 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $282,000 Active 55 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $282,000 Active 54 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $282,000 Active 53 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $282,000 Active 52 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $282,000 Active 51 DOM
  15. 2026-05-14
    status Active 735-char remark
    Show marketing remark (735 chars)

    This delightful Cape Cod home exudes warmth and character. Built in 1950, it offers a perfect blend of classic architecture and modern comfort. With 1,322 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed living space, this 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence is ideal for those seeking a cozy retreat. Step inside to discover a welcoming interior that invites relaxation. The spacious layout features a rear entrance leading to a versatile basement, perfect for storage or a creative workspace. Enjoy the convenience of a detached garage with space for two vehicles, ensuring easy access and ample parking. Set on a generous 0.26-acre lot, the outdoor space provides endless possibilities for gardening, entertaining, or simply unwinding in the fresh air.

  16. 2026-04-27
    status Pending 735-char remark
    Show marketing remark (735 chars)

    This delightful Cape Cod home exudes warmth and character. Built in 1950, it offers a perfect blend of classic architecture and modern comfort. With 1,322 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed living space, this 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence is ideal for those seeking a cozy retreat. Step inside to discover a welcoming interior that invites relaxation. The spacious layout features a rear entrance leading to a versatile basement, perfect for storage or a creative workspace. Enjoy the convenience of a detached garage with space for two vehicles, ensuring easy access and ample parking. Set on a generous 0.26-acre lot, the outdoor space provides endless possibilities for gardening, entertaining, or simply unwinding in the fresh air.

  17. 2026-03-24
    listed $282,000 Active 735-char remark
    Show marketing remark (735 chars)

    This delightful Cape Cod home exudes warmth and character. Built in 1950, it offers a perfect blend of classic architecture and modern comfort. With 1,322 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed living space, this 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom residence is ideal for those seeking a cozy retreat. Step inside to discover a welcoming interior that invites relaxation. The spacious layout features a rear entrance leading to a versatile basement, perfect for storage or a creative workspace. Enjoy the convenience of a detached garage with space for two vehicles, ensuring easy access and ample parking. Set on a generous 0.26-acre lot, the outdoor space provides endless possibilities for gardening, entertaining, or simply unwinding in the fresh air.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,435 · $120/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,312 · $193/mo
Expected delta
+$878/yr (+$73/mo · 61.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,766
− Mortgage interest
−$15,796
− Property taxes
−$1,435
− Insurance
−$1,410
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,901
− Management
−$1,901
− Depreciation
−$8,204
Taxable loss
−$6,881
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,651
After-tax cash flow
$-164/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Warren County Public School District
NCES district ID
5103870
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -29.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$61,504
Composite
49.22/100
National rank
#2039
State rank
#70 of 131 in VA

Livability — Front Royal

Score
73/100
State rank
#162
US rank
#5050

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime C Employment D- Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Front Royal, VA
County
Warren County · 35,615 people
City population
35,615
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
35,615
Household income
$84,631
Rent vs Own
26.1% rent · 73.9% own
Severe rent burden
460.0

Population outlook (Warren County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
42,045 people
By 2030
43,257 · +2.9%
By 2040
45,088 · +7.2%
By 2050
45,567 · +8.4%
By 2075
46,081 · +9.6%
By 2100
42,093 · +0.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 7% Black 6% Two or more races 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Warren

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.6) · D 30.6% · R 68.3% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.0pp toward R · 2008: -11.7pp · 2024: -37.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.6 2020: R+35.3 2016: R+37.1 2012: R+20.5 2008: R+11.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -118.82%
Current HPI
319.8136
Rent YoY
▲ 8.30%
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-27 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $282,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+5.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,435 · +22.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…