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452 S Grand Avenue West
B- Composite 66.62
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

452 S Grand Avenue West · Springfield, IL 62704
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,700 sqft · SingleFamily · 309 Days on market
Built 1917 9,900 sqft lot $67/sqft · 17% below area Est $216k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Check out this adorable home with all this space! This amazing 2 story home is in the heart of town, close to shopping, restaurants, and Washington Park. Hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, some new windows, roof in 2018, zoned HVAC replaced in 2017. Sq Ft believed to be accurate but not warranted.

Key facts

  • Roof in 2018
  • Zoned hvac
  • Hardwood floors

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSWOOD BURNING FIREPLACENEW WINDOWSZONED HVACROOF IN 2018

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $400 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $180k).
  • Recommended offer: $158k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.0% vs local median 4.9% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#122 in IL, #2,138 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F.
  • Springfield SD 186 (urban): math 17% / reading 22% proficiency, ranked #438 of 620 in IL (top 71%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 64% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.3%/yr); 177 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 225 units permitted in Sangamon County in 2024 (48 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($70k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Sangamon County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.3% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 309 days — a 12% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 11y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $28k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $180k implies a 500% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1917 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $158,312 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 309 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1917 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.10%
Cap rate
8.96%
Cash-on-cash
9.52%
DSCR
1.42
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$216,080
List price
$179,900
Delta
-16.74%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
909 S Walnut St 0.40mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,698 (-0%) 4mo $257,500 $95 71
1532 S Lowell Ave 0.20mi 4/2.5 2,474 (-8%) 10mo $250,000 $101 64
711 Fayette Ave 0.44mi 4/2.0 2,467 (-9%) 8mo $208,000 $84 57
814 W Edwards St 0.68mi 4/2.0 2,766 (+2%) 9mo $150,000 $54 55
710 S Walnut St 0.57mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,752 (+2%) 6mo $195,000 $71 54
2120 S Whittier Ave 0.66mi 4/2.0 2,581 (-4%) 8mo $200,900 $78 53
1516 S Lincoln Ave 0.65mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,771 (+3%) 4mo $166,000 $60 53
1604 S Lowell Ave 0.22mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,327 (-14%) 11mo $210,000 $90 53
1501 Dial Ct 0.51mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,596 (-4%) 12mo $370,000 $143 51
1900 S Walnut St 0.46mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,376 (-12%) 5mo $179,900 $76 47
1025 S Macarthur Blvd 0.44mi 4/4.0 2,322 (-14%) 10mo $215,000 $93 38
819 S Douglas Ave 0.70mi 5/4.5 (+1) 2,500 (-7%) 11mo $228,900 $92 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.32% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.6%
Equity multiple
1.06×
Total profit
$3,129
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
2.30×
Total profit
$65,500
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 62704

Home prices YoY
-31.1%
Rents YoY
6.3%
Active inventory
177
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,983 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$148 /mo · $1,781/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$416
Net cashflow
$400

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,477
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 75%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1213 E Ash St Springfield, IL 3.0 2.0 1861 $2,030 $1.09 20d 1 1.27mi
1329 South St Springfield, IL 5.0 2.0 2462 $2,450 $1.00 20d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $179,900 Active 309 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $179,900 Active 308 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $179,900 Active 307 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 306 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 305 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $179,900 Active 303 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $179,900 Active 302 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $179,900 Active 300 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,900 Active 299 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $179,900 Active 298 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Active 297 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $179,900 Active 294 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $179,900 Active 293 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    pricedays on market $179,900 Active 292 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $185,000 Active 291 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $185,000 Active 290 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $185,000 Active 289 DOM
  18. 2026-04-13
    status Active 304-char remark
    Show marketing remark (304 chars)

    Check out this adorable home with all this space! This amazing 2 story home is in the heart of town, close to shopping, restaurants, and Washington Park. Hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, some new windows, roof in 2018, zoned HVAC replaced in 2017. Sq Ft believed to be accurate but not warranted.

  19. 2026-04-06
    status Pending 304-char remark
    Show marketing remark (304 chars)

    Check out this adorable home with all this space! This amazing 2 story home is in the heart of town, close to shopping, restaurants, and Washington Park. Hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, some new windows, roof in 2018, zoned HVAC replaced in 2017. Sq Ft believed to be accurate but not warranted.

  20. 2026-04-01
    price $185,000 304-char remark
    Show marketing remark (304 chars)

    Check out this adorable home with all this space! This amazing 2 story home is in the heart of town, close to shopping, restaurants, and Washington Park. Hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, some new windows, roof in 2018, zoned HVAC replaced in 2017. Sq Ft believed to be accurate but not warranted.

  21. 2025-08-07
    listed $208,000 Active 304-char remark
    Show marketing remark (304 chars)

    Check out this adorable home with all this space! This amazing 2 story home is in the heart of town, close to shopping, restaurants, and Washington Park. Hardwood floors, wood burning fireplace, some new windows, roof in 2018, zoned HVAC replaced in 2017. Sq Ft believed to be accurate but not warranted.

  22. 2015-08-14
    soldstatus $30,000 271-char remark
    Show marketing remark (271 chars)

    The home has been used as a Law Office for many years. This home needs a major face lift but has lots of potential. Could be great flip home. Hardwood floor under carpet in almost all rooms. 3rd floor not included in square footage. Taxes based on 137K fair market value.

  23. 2015-04-20
    listed $50,000 271-char remark
    Show marketing remark (271 chars)

    The home has been used as a Law Office for many years. This home needs a major face lift but has lots of potential. Could be great flip home. Hardwood floor under carpet in almost all rooms. 3rd floor not included in square footage. Taxes based on 137K fair market value.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,781 · $148/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,932 · $244/mo
Expected delta
+$1,152/yr (+$96/mo · 64.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,794
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$1,781
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,903
− Management
−$1,903
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$1,996
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$479
After-tax cash flow
$4,317/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield SD 186
NCES district ID
1737080
Math proficiency
17% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
22% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$43,744
Composite
16.89/100
National rank
#9142
State rank
#438 of 620 in IL

Livability — Springfield

Score
79/100
State rank
#122
US rank
#2138

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, IL
County
Sangamon County · 115,414 people
City population
59,955
Metro
Springfield, IL
Population (ZIP)
40,046
Household income
$69,976
Rent vs Own
38.0% rent · 62.0% own
Severe rent burden
1529.0

Population outlook (Sangamon County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
198,317 people
By 2030
196,127 · -1.1%
By 2040
188,664 · -4.9%
By 2050
179,624 · -9.4%
By 2075
155,027 · -21.8%
By 2100
122,588 · -38.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (74%)
Race & ethnicity
White 74% Black 15% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 4%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 2% Other Indo-European 1% Tagalog/Filipino 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Sangamon

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 46.6% · R 51.6% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-9.3pp toward R · 2008: 4.4pp · 2024: -5.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+5.0 2020: R+4.4 2016: R+9.4 2012: R+8.7 2008: D+4.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -70.79%
Current HPI
156.7086
Rent YoY
▲ 6.32%
Metro
Springfield, IL
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+270.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Relisted RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-06 Pending RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $185,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-07 Listed $208,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-08-14 Sold (MLS) $30,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2015-04-20 Listed $50,000 RMLSA as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-6.4%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,781 · +6.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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