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400 11th St SW
B- Composite 65.53
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$90,000

400 11th St SW · Birmingham, AL 35211
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,410 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 61 Days on market
Built 1940 0.35 ac lot $64/sqft · 50% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3BR/1BA rental at 400 11th Street SW, Birmingham 35211, generating $995/mo with lease expiring May 2026. Property features original hardwood floors throughout living areas, LVP kitchen flooring, a dedicated laundry room with a washer and dryer in place, a covered front porch, a fenced yard, electric central HVAC, and appliances. Occupied and cash flowing. Ideal for the buy-and-hold investor seeking immediate income with a near-term lease renewal to reposition at market rate. Priced for the investor buyer.

Key facts

  • 0.35 acre lot
  • Built 1940
  • Listed 60 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $365 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $85k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.2% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.0%/yr); 154 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 48% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 43% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($85k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $70k; 29% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $84,600 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.37%
Cap rate
11.16%
Cash-on-cash
17.37%
DSCR
1.77
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$59,982
List price
$90,000
Delta
50.05%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
430 12th St SW 0.14mi 3/2.0 1,408 (-0%) 7mo $140,000 $99 84
1125 Fulton Ave SW 0.11mi 3/1.0 1,332 (-6%) 8mo $75,000 $56 79
412 SW 12th St 0.13mi 3/1.0 1,526 (+8%) 8mo $59,000 $39 73
1437 Woodland Ave SW 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,369 (-3%) 5mo $53,000 $39 70
537 Princeton Ave SW 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,448 (+3%) 1mo $173,900 $120 61
816 7th St 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,358 (-4%) 7mo $15,000 $11 60
632 Fulton Ave SW 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,290 (-8%) 5mo $23,900 $19 58
1324 Fulton Ave SW 0.30mi 3/2.0 1,232 (-13%) 8mo $120,000 $97 55
920 6th Pl SW 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,484 (+5%) 6mo $135,000 $91 53
501 5th St SW 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,537 (+9%) 2mo $65,000 $42 49
1625 SW Alabama Ave 0.66mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,290 (-8%) 2mo $19,900 $15 44
900 4th Ave W 0.60mi 3/1.5 1,232 (-13%) 7mo $115,000 $93 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.3%
Equity multiple
1.20×
Total profit
$5,039
Equity at exit
$13,419
10-year hold
IRR
11.9%
Equity multiple
1.81×
Total profit
$20,356
Equity at exit
$7,782

Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35211

Rents YoY
-0.0%
Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,236 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$472
Tax from tax record
$102 /mo · $1,224/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$259
Net cashflow
$365

Break-even live

Break-even rent $774
Max offer price $90,000
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $416 -5% $390 +0% $365 +5% $339 +10% $314
Rent -10% $267 -5% $316 +0% $365 +5% $414 +10% $462
Rate -1.0pp $410 -0.5pp $388 base $365 +0.5pp $341 +1.0pp $318

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,500
Closing costs
$2,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
405 11th St SW Unit B Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1065 $800 $0.75 45d 1 0.02mi
1213 Alabama Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1616 $1,200 $0.74 45d 1 0.15mi
1220 Alabama Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1175 $1,350 $1.15 45d 1 0.17mi
1217 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1397 $1,395 $1.00 45d 1 0.18mi
1228 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 900 $800 $0.89 45d 1 0.20mi
1012 Cotton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1232 $1,000 $0.81 45d 1 0.33mi
719 Washington Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1064 $950 $0.89 13d 1 0.38mi
1437 Woodland Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1369 $1,100 $0.80 4d 1 0.46mi
644 Alabama Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,125 $0.88 25d 1 0.47mi
1501 Princeton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1260 $1,350 $1.07 45d 1 0.52mi
608 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1271 $1,300 $1.02 45d 1 0.56mi
1108 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1623 $1,125 $0.69 4d 1 0.66mi
724 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1300 $930 $0.72 45d 1 0.70mi
1645 Woodland Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1298 $1,300 $1.00 20d 1 0.72mi
413 Fulton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 940 $525 $0.56 4d 1 0.74mi
1621 2nd Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1074 $1,095 $1.02 45d 1 0.75mi
624 4th Ct W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 992 $1,250 $1.26 45d 1 0.77mi
1230 4th Ter W Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1540 $1,000 $0.65 45d 1 0.77mi
1119 Graymont Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1260 $1,073 $0.85 3d 1 0.84mi
504 Francis Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1816 $1,223 $0.67 25d 1 0.85mi
1800 Woodland Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1411 $1,195 $0.85 3d 1 0.85mi
1136 15th St SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1296 $1,395 $1.08 25d 1 0.86mi
827 6th Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1214 $1,075 $0.89 25d 1 0.86mi
1101 7th Ave W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,250 $1.00 45d 1 0.89mi
1609 Jefferson Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1572 $1,300 $0.83 4d 1 0.94mi
612 12th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1242 $1,150 $0.93 45d 1 0.95mi
617 7th St W Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1120 $1,175 $1.05 45d 1 0.96mi
2920 24th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1800 $1,050 $0.58 25d 1 0.96mi
2309 Eufaula Ave Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1454 $1,395 $0.96 25d 1 0.99mi
1204 15th Way SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 3.0 1715 $1,400 $0.82 45d 1 1.00mi
1728 Princeton Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1334 $1,300 $0.97 45d 1 1.00mi
1620 Alemeda Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1314 $1,295 $0.99 3d 1 1.01mi
1256 15th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1206 $1,300 $1.08 4d 1 1.01mi
1816 Saint Charles Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1395 $1,295 $0.93 25d 1 1.02mi
2304 Eufaula Ave Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1381 $980 $0.71 45d 1 1.02mi
1734 Lee Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1142 $1,150 $1.01 20d 1 1.03mi
1233 15th Way SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1119 $1,050 $0.94 45d 1 1.03mi
2709 30th Street Ensley Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1410 $1,323 $0.94 3d 1 1.09mi
1332 15th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 1115 $950 $0.85 4d 1 1.12mi
1000 17th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 20d 1 1.16mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $90,000 Active 61 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $90,000 Active 58 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $90,000 Active 57 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $90,000 Active 56 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $90,000 Active 55 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $90,000 Active 53 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $90,000 Active 50 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $90,000 Active 49 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $90,000 Active 48 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $90,000 Active 47 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $90,000 Active 43 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $90,000 Active 42 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $90,000 Active 41 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $90,000 Active 40 DOM
  15. 2026-04-21
    listed $90,000 Active 510-char remark
    Show marketing remark (510 chars)

    3BR/1BA rental at 400 11th Street SW, Birmingham 35211, generating $995/mo with lease expiring May 2026. Property features original hardwood floors throughout living areas, LVP kitchen flooring, a dedicated laundry room with a washer and dryer in place, a covered front porch, a fenced yard, electric central HVAC, and appliances. Occupied and cash flowing. Ideal for the buy-and-hold investor seeking immediate income with a near-term lease renewal to reposition at market rate. Priced for the investor buyer.

  16. 2025-05-04
    historical $945
  17. 2025-05-01
    listed $945
  18. 2025-01-22
    soldstatus $70,000
  19. 2024-12-30
    soldstatus $72,000 Sold 230-char remark
    Show marketing remark (230 chars)

    Move in ready! This property has been incredibly well maintained. Potential to add a 4th bedroom. HVAC, Roof and Water heater all replaced in 2015. Freshly painted and fixed up prior to listing. Only thing left to do is move in!

  20. 2024-12-18
    historical Contingent 230-char remark
    Show marketing remark (230 chars)

    Move in ready! This property has been incredibly well maintained. Potential to add a 4th bedroom. HVAC, Roof and Water heater all replaced in 2015. Freshly painted and fixed up prior to listing. Only thing left to do is move in!

  21. 2024-12-10
    listed $75,000 Active 230-char remark
    Show marketing remark (230 chars)

    Move in ready! This property has been incredibly well maintained. Potential to add a 4th bedroom. HVAC, Roof and Water heater all replaced in 2015. Freshly painted and fixed up prior to listing. Only thing left to do is move in!

  22. 2015-12-18
    soldstatus $52,000
  23. 1991-08-01
    soldstatus $35,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,224 · $102/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,224 · $102/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,829
− Mortgage interest
−$5,041
− Property taxes
−$1,224
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,186
− Management
−$1,186
− Depreciation
−$2,618
Taxable income
$3,123
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$749
After-tax cash flow
$3,628/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,924
Household income
$34,884
Rent vs Own
59.7% rent · 40.3% own
Severe rent burden
2161.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (77%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 77% White 10% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.29%
Current HPI
91.2903
Rent YoY
▬ -0.01%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+157.1% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $90,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2025-05-04 Rental Removed $945 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-05-01 Listed for Rent $945 TENANTTURNER2
  • 2025-01-22 Sold (Public Records) $70,000 Public Records
  • 2024-12-30 Sold (MLS) $72,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-12-18 Contingent Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-12-10 Listed $75,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2015-12-18 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 1991-08-01 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+9.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,224 · +1.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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