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417 Union St
B Composite 74.61
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.7/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$40,000

417 Union St · Bluefield, WV 24701
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,800 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 38 Days on market
Built 1916 ↓ 38% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Will update info as we go through the house. We are currently living here looking to relocate.

Key facts

  • Built 1916
  • Listed 37 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $595 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $39k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 25.8% vs local median 5.2% in Bluefield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#265 in WV) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Mercer County Schools (town): math 26% / reading 37% proficiency, ranked #28 of 55 in WV (top 51%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Bluefield Intermediate School (math 24% / reading 34%, grade F, #258 of 377 statewide, top 68%, 289 students, 0% FRL); Bluefield Middle School (math 21% / reading 35%, grade F, #66 of 109 statewide, top 63%, 467 students, 0% FRL); Bluefield High School (math 22% / reading 47%, grade F, #42 of 110 statewide, top 47%, 608 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 54% district-wide (54 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: 52 active listings in the ZIP; 4 units permitted in Mercer County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($277 loan paydown + $1k appreciation (3.4% local appreciation)).
  • Mercer County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.4% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 38 days — a 3% lower offer ($39k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1916 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $38,800 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 38 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1916 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.84%
Cap rate
25.80%
Cash-on-cash
69.65%
DSCR
4.10
GRM
2.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$162,000
Comps found
9
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
235 Mountain View Ave 0.24mi 3/1.5 1,668 (-7%) 14mo $159,900 $96 63
501 Parkway 0.34mi 3/1.5 1,768 (-2%) 24mo $180,000 $102 60
328 Union 0.15mi 3/1.0 1,580 (-12%) 18mo $7,000 $4 58
504 Monterey Hl 0.23mi 3/1.5 2,019 (+12%) 24mo $130,000 $64 47
2712 Clovis St 0.59mi 3/2.0 1,839 (+2%) 22mo $199,900 $109 47
213 Ridgecrest Rd 0.68mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,842 (+2%) 17mo $195,000 $106 41
2611 Valley View Ave 0.48mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,944 (+8%) 21mo $145,000 $75 38
2808 Clovis St 0.63mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,606 (-11%) 11mo $139,000 $87 37
2801 Tolosa St 0.66mi 3/2.5 1,560 (-13%) 24mo $140,000 $90 22

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.42% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
68.9%
Equity multiple
4.90×
Total profit
$43,625
Equity at exit
$18,948
10-year hold
IRR
68.1%
Equity multiple
10.03×
Total profit
$101,183
Equity at exit
$29,972

Cash invested: $11,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State West Virginia
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+22
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Landlord-favorable; preempted; minimal protections.

ZIP-level market 24701

Home prices YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
52
Price-to-rent
2.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,137 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$210
Tax from tax record
$22 /mo · $259/yr
Insurance
$17
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$239
Net cashflow
$595

Break-even live

Break-even rent $384
Max offer price $40,000
Occupancy floor 43%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $617 -5% $606 +0% $595 +5% $583 +10% $572
Rent -10% $505 -5% $550 +0% $595 +5% $639 +10% $684
Rate -1.0pp $615 -0.5pp $605 base $595 +0.5pp $584 +1.0pp $574

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,000
Closing costs
$1,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $40,000 Active 38 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $40,000 Active 37 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $40,000 Active 36 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $40,000 Active 35 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $40,000 Active 34 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $40,000 Active 32 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $40,000 Active 31 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $40,000 Active 28 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $40,000 Active 27 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $40,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $40,000 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $40,000 Active 21 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $40,000 Active 20 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $40,000 Active 19 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $40,000 Active 18 DOM
  16. 2026-05-12
    listed $40,000 Active
  17. 2020-02-27
    soldstatus $65,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WV · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$259 · $22/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$259 · $22/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,642
− Mortgage interest
−$2,241
− Property taxes
−$259
− Insurance
−$866
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,091
− Management
−$1,091
− Depreciation
−$1,164
Taxable income
$6,930
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,663
After-tax cash flow
$5,472/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mercer County Schools
NCES district ID
5400840
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
37% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$35,064
Composite
25.98/100
National rank
#7325
State rank
#28 of 55 in WV

Livability — Bluefield

Score
56/100
State rank
#265
US rank
#22470

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bluefield, WV
County
Mercer County · 33,615 people
City population
17,117
Metro
Bluefield, WV-VA
Population (ZIP)
17,117
Household income
$50,455
Rent vs Own
31.5% rent · 68.5% own
Severe rent burden
302.0

Population outlook (Mercer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
57,860 people
By 2030
55,781 · -3.6%
By 2040
51,365 · -11.2%
By 2050
47,476 · -17.9%
By 2075
38,851 · -32.9%
By 2100
30,053 · -48.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Serbian 1% Danish 1%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Mercer

2024 margin
Solid R (+57.3) · D 20.6% · R 77.9% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-29.8pp toward R · 2008: -27.6pp · 2024: -57.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+57.3 2020: R+54.4 2016: R+55.3 2012: R+47.1 2008: R+27.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.42%
Current HPI
215.9682
Rent YoY
Metro
Bluefield, WV-VA
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

-38.5% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $40,000 FSBO.com
  • 2020-02-27 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-8.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $259 · +7.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…