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131 Poland Ave
B+ Composite 77.32
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Appreciation +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$85,000

131 Poland Ave · Struthers, OH 44471
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,729 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 99 Days on market
Built 1908 Fair condition 4,748 sqft lot $49/sqft · 10% below area Est $95k · 10% under ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Duplex with separate outside entrances. Currently rented. Showingis thruy listing agent after 4 :30 pm.

Key facts

  • 4,748 sq ft lot
  • Built 1908
  • Listed 99 days

Tags

SEPARATE OUTSIDE ENTRANCES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $85k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $573 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $85k).
  • Recommended offer: $77k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.4% vs local median 6.4% in Struthers — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#418 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B; Watch: commute C-, amenities F, employment F.
  • Struthers City (suburban): math 45% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #475 of 656 in OH (top 72%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 67 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 147 units permitted in Mahoning County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $588 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Mahoning County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 99 days — a 9% lower offer ($77k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $24k (22%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1908 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $77,350 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 99 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1908 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.72%
Cap rate
14.38%
Cash-on-cash
28.88%
DSCR
2.28
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$94,544
List price
$85,000
Delta
-10.09%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
14 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
127 William St 0.43mi 3/1.0 1,716 (-1%) 10mo $140,000 $82 66
101 Ridgeway St 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,536 (-11%) 1mo $136,000 $89 63
129 Sexton St 0.24mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,932 (+12%) 5mo $160,000 $83 58
125 Ridgeway St 0.41mi 3/2.0 1,600 (-8%) 16mo $144,500 $90 55
29 Stewart St 0.15mi 3/1.5 1,536 (-11%) 22mo $88,000 $57 54
726 5th St 0.60mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,692 (-2%) 10mo $185,000 $109 53
309 Sexton St 0.58mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,576 (-9%) 10mo $116,000 $74 45
284 Sexton St 0.53mi 3/1.5 1,566 (-9%) 20mo $128,000 $82 40
803 5th St 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,484 (-14%) 13mo $150,000 $101 32
857 5th St 0.73mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,572 (-9%) 22mo $175,000 $111 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.2%
Equity multiple
1.95×
Total profit
$22,721
Equity at exit
$12,674
10-year hold
IRR
31.2%
Equity multiple
3.81×
Total profit
$66,831
Equity at exit
$7,349

Cash invested: $23,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44471

Home prices YoY
-1.5%
Active inventory
67
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,462 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$446
Tax from tax record
$101 /mo · $1,215/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$307
Net cashflow
$573

Break-even live

Break-even rent $737
Max offer price $85,000
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $621 -5% $597 +0% $573 +5% $549 +10% $525
Rent -10% $457 -5% $515 +0% $573 +5% $630 +10% $688
Rate -1.0pp $616 -0.5pp $594 base $573 +0.5pp $551 +1.0pp $528

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,250
Closing costs
$2,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
465 W Omar St Struthers, OH 3.0 2.0 1544 $1,800 $1.17 14d 1 1.08mi
610 Elm St Struthers, OH 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,500 $1.43 14d 1 1.11mi
127 Oxford St Campbell, OH 3.0 1.0 1575 $975 $0.62 44d 1 1.48mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $85,000 Pending 99 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $85,000 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $85,000 Active 97 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    pricedays on market $85,000 Active 96 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,000 Active 95 DOM
  6. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,000 Active 94 DOM
  7. 2026-04-23
    price $99,000 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Duplex with separate outside entrances. Currently rented. Showingis thruy listing agent after 4 :30 pm.

  8. 2026-03-19
    status Active 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Duplex with separate outside entrances. Currently rented. Showingis thruy listing agent after 4 :30 pm.

  9. 2026-03-01
    historical Contingent 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Duplex with separate outside entrances. Currently rented. Showingis thruy listing agent after 4 :30 pm.

  10. 2026-02-25
    listed $109,000 Active 103-char remark
    Show marketing remark (103 chars)

    Duplex with separate outside entrances. Currently rented. Showingis thruy listing agent after 4 :30 pm.

  11. 2024-04-23
    historical $650
  12. 2024-04-12
    listed $650
  13. 2023-11-05
    historical $650
  14. 2023-08-29
    price $650
  15. 2023-07-25
    listed $700

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,215 · $101/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,270 · $106/mo
Expected delta
+$56/yr (+$5/mo · 4.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,546
− Mortgage interest
−$4,761
− Property taxes
−$1,215
− Insurance
−$425
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,404
− Management
−$1,404
− Depreciation
−$2,473
Taxable income
$5,865
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,408
After-tax cash flow
$5,465/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 2 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

The home requires moderate exterior repairs and some maintenance to improve its curb appeal and value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate exterior siding — Weathered and discolored
  • Minor landscaping — Overgrown bushes

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both prune bushes — Improves landscaping and curb appeal

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
exterior siding · Weathered and discolored Moderate $3,000–15,000
landscaping · Overgrown bushes Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 2 items $3,500–18,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both paint exterior — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Both prune bushes — Improves landscaping and curb appeal

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Struthers City
NCES district ID
3904485
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$37,753
Composite
40.35/100
National rank
#3742
State rank
#475 of 656 in OH

Livability — Struthers

Score
71/100
State rank
#418
US rank
#6867

Category grades

Amenities F Commute C- Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Struthers, OH
County
Mahoning · 224,175 people
City population
10,296
Metro
Youngstown-Warren, OH
Population (ZIP)
10,296
Household income
$52,811
Rent vs Own
31.2% rent · 68.8% own
Severe rent burden
12.2

Population outlook (Mahoning County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
223,932 people
By 2030
218,387 · -2.5%
By 2040
205,367 · -8.3%
By 2050
193,606 · -13.5%
By 2075
173,694 · -22.4%
By 2100
151,147 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 8% Black 4% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Lithuanian 4% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Mahoning

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.4) · D 44.9% · R 54.4%
2008→2024 swing
-36.1pp toward R · 2008: 26.6pp · 2024: -9.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.4 2020: R+1.9 2016: D+3.0 2012: D+27.7 2008: D+26.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -4.12%
Current HPI
274.6394
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-9.2% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $99,000 MLSNOW
  • 2026-03-19 Relisted MLSNOW
  • 2026-03-01 Contingent MLSNOW
  • 2026-02-25 Listed $109,000 MLSNOW
  • 2024-04-23 Rental Removed $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2024-04-12 Listed for Rent $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-11-05 Rental Removed $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-08-29 Price Changed $650 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-07-25 Listed for Rent $700 APPFOLIO

Property tax history

+0.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,215 · -0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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