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909 Ray Ave
C+ Composite 63.36
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

909 Ray Ave · Sanford, NC 27330
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,280 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1947 Est $224k · 33% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Investors special, property in middle of completion. New water lines, electrical wiring and duct work done. New roof, siding and front porch. Home is sold as is, where is. New owner to verify permit status for completion of home.

Key facts

  • New siding
  • New front porch
  • New duct work

Tags

NEW WATER LINESNEW ELECTRICAL WIRINGNEW DUCT WORKNEW ROOFNEW SIDINGNEW FRONT PORCH

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 1 covered parking space; Has a 1-space carport
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Residential single-family home
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Porch; Interior lot; Paved road

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 6 total rooms (includes bedrooms and other living spaces)
  • Flooring: Other flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Has heating; Has cooling; Other heating type
  • Interior features: Other interior features; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: In-unit laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $269 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $148k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.4% vs local median 3.6% in Sanford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#92 in NC) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D, crime D-, commute F.
  • Lee County Schools (rural): math 31% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #131 of 178 in NC (top 74%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Tramway Elementary (math 45% / reading 47%, grade D-, #551 of 1,410 statewide, top 40%, 545 students, 47% FRL); East Lee Middle (math 21% / reading 37%, grade F, #350 of 475 statewide, top 74%, 531 students, 71% FRL); Lee County High (math 39% / reading 44%, grade F, #381 of 535 statewide, top 72%, 1,508 students, 60% FRL) — zoned schools at 59% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 528 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 602 units permitted in Lee County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lee County population projected at +8% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($148k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1947 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 54% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $147,651 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1947 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.01%
Cap rate
8.45%
Cash-on-cash
7.69%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$224,000
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
506 S 7th St 0.14mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,301 (+2%) 20mo $189,900 $146 70
1506 Bragg St 0.72mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,302 (+2%) 17mo $290,000 $223 40
1000 Charlotte Ave 0.74mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,331 (+4%) 23mo $233,500 $175 34
220 Simmons St 0.63mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,382 (+8%) 20mo $250,000 $181 32
304 San Lee Dr 0.59mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,092 (-15%) 14mo $110,000 $101 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.66% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.9%
Equity multiple
0.89×
Total profit
$-4,636
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
8.4%
Equity multiple
1.68×
Total profit
$28,732
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Carolina
85 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable but court speed varies.

ZIP-level market 27330

Home prices YoY
-19.4%
Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
528
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,511 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$76 /mo · $916/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$317
Net cashflow
$269

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,171
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 77%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $354 -5% $311 +0% $269 +5% $227 +10% $184
Rent -10% $150 -5% $209 +0% $269 +5% $329 +10% $388
Rate -1.0pp $345 -0.5pp $307 base $269 +0.5pp $230 +1.0pp $191

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
502 Ryan Ave Sanford, NC 3.0–4.0 1.0 1060 $1,175 $1.11 25d 1 0.19mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $149,900 Active 19 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $149,900 Active 17 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 16 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 15 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 14 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 13 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $149,900 Active 11 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 10 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $149,900 Active 8 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 7 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 6 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 5 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $149,900 Active 2 DOM
  14. 2026-06-03
    remarks 229-char remark
  15. 2026-06-03
    listed $149,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$916 · $76/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,229 · $102/mo
Expected delta
+$313/yr (+$26/mo · 34.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 54% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,135
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$916
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,451
− Management
−$1,451
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$811
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$195
After-tax cash flow
$3,034/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lee County Schools
NCES district ID
3702560
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$45,300
Composite
29.87/100
National rank
#6403
State rank
#131 of 178 in NC

Livability — Sanford

Score
72/100
State rank
#92
US rank
#6134

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Sanford, NC
County
Lee County · 76,725 people
City population
76,725
Metro
Sanford, NC
Population (ZIP)
39,778
Household income
$61,300
Rent vs Own
37.4% rent · 62.6% own
Severe rent burden
928.0

Population outlook (Lee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
63,008 people
By 2030
64,443 · +2.3%
By 2040
66,898 · +6.2%
By 2050
68,310 · +8.4%
By 2075
70,920 · +12.6%
By 2100
70,402 · +11.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Hispanic / Latino 21% Black 19% Two or more races 10% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 12% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 4% Serbian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 17%

Political lean MEDSL · Lee

2024 margin
R (+17.5) · D 40.8% · R 58.3%
2008→2024 swing
-9.1pp toward R · 2008: -8.4pp · 2024: -17.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+17.5 2020: R+14.9 2016: R+13.2 2012: R+10.2 2008: R+8.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.62%
Current HPI
302.3589
Rent YoY
▲ 4.66%
Metro
Sanford, NC
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
26

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $149,900 LPRMLS

Property tax history

+3.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $916 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…