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1601 N Bell St
B+ Composite 75.18
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.1/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$63,900

1601 N Bell St · Kokomo, IN 46901
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 746 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 35 Days on market
Built 1885 653 sqft lot Est $88k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

2 bedroom, 1 bath home with large utility room and garage. Walk-in shower. New wall furnace in kitchen, gas wall heater in living room.

Key facts

  • Garage
  • Built 1885
  • Listed 34 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence (site-built); One story
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Level lot; Lot dimensions approximately 50 x 132

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Gas range
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Window air conditioning units
  • Interior features: Refrigerator; Gas range; One fireplace; Crawl space basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry on the main level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $64k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $327 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($984 rent vs $64k).
  • Recommended offer: $62k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.4% vs local median 5.2% in Kokomo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#227 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime D, amenities F, commute F.
  • Kokomo School Corporation (urban): math 22% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #264 of 301 in IN (top 88%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Bon Air Elementary School (math 22% / reading 12%, grade F, #837 of 994 statewide, top 86%, 232 students, 83% FRL); Central Middle School (math 23% / reading 38%, grade F, #203 of 330 statewide, top 63%, 458 students, 57% FRL); Kokomo High School (math 19% / reading 48%, grade F, #289 of 369 statewide, top 78%, 1,519 students, 58% FRL) — zoned schools at 66% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-1.5%/yr); 242 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 194 units permitted in Howard County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $442 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Howard County population projected at -11% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $18k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 35 days — a 3% lower offer ($62k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $61,983 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 35 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.54%
Cap rate
12.44%
Cash-on-cash
21.95%
DSCR
1.98
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$88,028
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2018 N Purdum St 0.30mi 3/1.0 (+1) 768 (+3%) 0mo $99,900 $130 74
1613 N Apperson Way 0.09mi 2/1.0 838 (+12%) 2mo $80,000 $95 72
1724 N Apperson Way 0.13mi 2/1.0 672 (-10%) 7mo $74,900 $111 70
1019 E Elm St 0.51mi 2/2.0 720 (-4%) 1mo $85,000 $118 68
2317 N Jay St 0.55mi 2/1.0 696 (-7%) 3mo $65,000 $93 59
2505 N Purdum St 0.70mi 2/1.0 720 (-4%) 1mo $86,900 $121 58
1702 N Webster St 0.55mi 2/1.5 800 (+7%) 7mo $75,000 $94 56
2200 N Delphos St 0.59mi 2/1.0 672 (-10%) 4mo $85,000 $126 51
1018 N Armstrong St 0.62mi 1/1.0 (-1) 804 (+8%) 4mo $31,200 $39 48
1608 N Courtland Ave 0.61mi 2/1.0 840 (+13%) 2mo $119,900 $143 47
2316 N Washington St 0.66mi 2/1.0 836 (+12%) 3mo $40,000 $48 45
1108 E Gano St 0.70mi 3/1.0 (+1) 832 (+12%) 4mo $122,000 $147 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.2%
Equity multiple
1.43×
Total profit
$7,627
Equity at exit
$9,528
10-year hold
IRR
17.6%
Equity multiple
2.25×
Total profit
$22,422
Equity at exit
$5,525

Cash invested: $17,892 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46901

Home prices YoY
-24.4%
Rents YoY
-1.5%
Active inventory
242
Price-to-rent
5.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$984 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$335
Tax from tax record
$88 /mo · $1,056/yr
Insurance
$27
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$207
Net cashflow
$327

Break-even live

Break-even rent $569
Max offer price $63,900
Occupancy floor 62%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$15,975
Closing costs
$1,917
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1020 E Fischer St Kokomo, IN 2.0 1.0 720 $950 $1.32 43d 1 0.78mi
2864 Amberwood Pl Kokomo, IN 1.0–2.0 1.0 836 $1,069 $1.28 43d 4 1.23mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $63,900 Active 35 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $63,900 Active 34 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $63,900 Active 33 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $63,900 Active 32 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $63,900 Active 31 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $63,900 Active 29 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $63,900 Active 28 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $63,900 Active 26 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $63,900 Active 25 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $63,900 Active 24 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $63,900 Active 23 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $63,900 Active 18 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $63,900 Active 17 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $63,900 Active 16 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $63,900 Active 15 DOM
  16. 2026-05-14
    listed $63,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,056 · $88/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,056 · $88/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,802
− Mortgage interest
−$3,579
− Property taxes
−$1,056
− Insurance
−$320
− Repairs & maintenance
−$944
− Management
−$944
− Depreciation
−$1,859
Taxable income
$3,100
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$744
After-tax cash flow
$3,183/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kokomo School Corporation
NCES district ID
1805370
Math proficiency
22% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$35,804
Composite
21.5/100
National rank
#8325
State rank
#264 of 301 in IN

Livability — Kokomo

Score
68/100
State rank
#227
US rank
#9912

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kokomo, IN
County
Howard County · 75,099 people
City population
75,099
Metro
Kokomo, IN
Population (ZIP)
38,082
Household income
$60,495
Rent vs Own
30.0% rent · 70.0% own
Severe rent burden
1116.0

Population outlook (Howard County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
81,522 people
By 2030
80,104 · -1.7%
By 2040
76,708 · -5.9%
By 2050
72,880 · -10.6%
By 2075
64,016 · -21.5%
By 2100
51,705 · -36.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Howard

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.3) · D 31.4% · R 66.7% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.1pp toward R · 2008: -6.2pp · 2024: -35.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.3 2020: R+32.4 2016: R+33.9 2012: R+14.3 2008: R+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -78.40%
Current HPI
242.2565
Rent YoY
▼ -1.47%
Metro
Kokomo, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-14 Listed $63,900 IRMLS

Property tax history

+5.2%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,056 · +5.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…