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4450 22 Mile Rd
B Composite 72.71
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.0/10.0

$45,500

4450 22 Mile Rd · Homer, MI 49245
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,152 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 33 Days on market
Built 1998 0.50 ac lot ↓ 22% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 0.5 acre lot
  • Built 1998
  • Listed 33 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Well water
  • Home design: Residential property; Other architectural style
  • Construction: Built in 1998; Aluminum siding
  • Exterior features: Half-acre lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen about 10 x 10
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom about 12 x 12; Primary bedroom about 10 x 9
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; Primary bathroom about 8 x 5; Bathroom about 7 x 5
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Has central cooling
  • Interior features: Total of 5 rooms; Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $46k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $416 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($925 rent vs $46k).
  • Recommended offer: $44k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#343 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Homer Community School District (rural): math 18% / reading 29% proficiency, ranked #437 of 540 in MI (top 81%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Lillian Fletcher Elem School (math 22% / reading 37%, grade F, #866 of 1,397 statewide, top 65%, 356 students, 65% FRL); Homer Middle School (math 16% / reading 25%, grade F, #418 of 493 statewide, top 85%, 264 students, 57% FRL); Homer Community High School (math 22% / reading 32%, grade F, #462 of 713 statewide, top 66%, 290 students, 54% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 132 units permitted in Calhoun County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $89 of equity ($315 loan paydown + $-226 appreciation (-0.5% local appreciation)).
  • Calhoun County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-0.5% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 33 days — a 3% lower offer ($44k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 8 sale attempts since 6y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $18k (28%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $44,135 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 33 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.03%
Cap rate
17.27%
Cash-on-cash
39.19%
DSCR
2.74
GRM
4.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$153,216
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
22457 P Dr S 0.58mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,203 (+4%) 18mo $160,000 $133 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-0.5% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
39.4%
Equity multiple
2.89×
Total profit
$24,133
Equity at exit
$12,093
10-year hold
IRR
43.1%
Equity multiple
5.71×
Total profit
$60,003
Equity at exit
$13,671

Cash invested: $12,740 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49245

Home prices YoY
-0.1%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
4.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$925 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$239
Tax est. 1.5%
$57 /mo · $682/yr
Insurance
$19
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$194
Net cashflow
$416

Break-even live

Break-even rent $398
Max offer price $45,500
Occupancy floor 50%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $448 -5% $432 +0% $416 +5% $400 +10% $385
Rent -10% $343 -5% $380 +0% $416 +5% $453 +10% $489
Rate -1.0pp $439 -0.5pp $428 base $416 +0.5pp $404 +1.0pp $392

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$11,375
Closing costs
$1,365
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 46 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $45,500 Pending 33 DOM
  2. 2026-06-05
    days on market $45,500 Active 31 DOM
  3. 2026-06-04
    days on market $45,500 Active 29 DOM
  4. 2026-06-02
    days on market $45,500 Active 28 DOM
  5. 2026-06-01
    days on market $45,500 Active 27 DOM
  6. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,500 Active 26 DOM
  7. 2026-05-31
    days on market $45,500 Active 25 DOM
  8. 2026-05-22
    price $47,000
  9. 2026-05-21
    price $47,000
  10. 2026-05-21
    price $47,000
  11. 2026-05-05
    price $49,000
  12. 2026-05-05
    listed $49,000 Active
  13. 2026-05-05
    listed $49,000 Active
  14. 2026-05-05
    listed $63,500 Active
  15. 2026-04-30
    historical
  16. 2026-04-29
    historical
  17. 2026-04-23
    price $63,500
  18. 2026-04-23
    price $63,500
  19. 2026-04-23
    price $63,500
  20. 2026-04-17
    price $64,000
  21. 2026-04-16
    price $64,000
  22. 2026-04-16
    price $64,000
  23. 2026-04-10
    price $65,000
  24. 2026-04-09
    price $65,000
  25. 2026-04-09
    price $65,000
  26. 2026-04-02
    price $67,000
  27. 2026-04-01
    price $67,000
  28. 2026-04-01
    price $67,000
  29. 2026-03-25
    price $70,000
  30. 2026-03-24
    price $70,000
  31. 2026-03-24
    price $70,000
  32. 2026-03-19
    price $72,000
  33. 2026-03-18
    price $72,000
  34. 2026-03-18
    price $72,000
  35. 2026-03-04
    price $77,000
  36. 2026-03-03
    price $77,000
  37. 2026-03-03
    price $77,000
  38. 2026-02-18
    listed $79,000 Active
  39. 2026-02-18
    listed $79,000 Active
  40. 2020-12-23
    soldstatus $45,000 Sold
  41. 2020-12-23
    soldstatus $45,000 Sold
  42. 2020-12-11
    status Pending
  43. 2020-12-11
    historical
  44. 2020-11-30
    listed $59,900
  45. 2020-11-30
    listed $59,900 Active
  46. 2020-11-30
    listed $59,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,097
− Mortgage interest
−$2,549
− Property taxes
−$682
− Insurance
−$228
− Repairs & maintenance
−$888
− Management
−$888
− Depreciation
−$1,324
Taxable income
$4,539
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,089
After-tax cash flow
$3,904/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Homer Community School District
NCES district ID
2618540
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
29% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$42,922
Composite
20.1/100
National rank
#8646
State rank
#437 of 540 in MI

Livability — Homer

Score
69/100
State rank
#343
US rank
#8726

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
4,472
Population (ZIP)
4,472

Population outlook (Calhoun County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
130,157 people
By 2030
126,691 · -2.7%
By 2040
118,517 · -8.9%
By 2050
109,855 · -15.6%
By 2075
90,486 · -30.5%
By 2100
70,766 · -45.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
95% English-only · German/W. Germanic 4% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Calhoun

2024 margin
R (+14.1) · D 42.3% · R 56.4% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-23.4pp toward R · 2008: 9.4pp · 2024: -14.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.1 2020: R+11.1 2016: R+12.5 2012: D+1.6 2008: D+9.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -0.50%
Current HPI
325.4541
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-21.5% since first listed
39 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Price Changed $47,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-21 Price Changed $47,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-21 Price Changed $47,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $49,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $63,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $49,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $49,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-30 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-29 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $63,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $63,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $63,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-17 Price Changed $64,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $64,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $64,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-10 Price Changed $65,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-09 Price Changed $65,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-09 Price Changed $65,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-02 Price Changed $67,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $67,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-01 Price Changed $67,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-03-25 Price Changed $70,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Price Changed $70,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-24 Price Changed $70,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-03-19 Price Changed $72,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-18 Price Changed $72,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-18 Price Changed $72,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Price Changed $77,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-03 Price Changed $77,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-03-03 Price Changed $77,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-02-18 Listed $79,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-02-18 Listed $79,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-12-23 Sold (MLS) $45,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-12-23 Sold (MLS) $45,000 REALCOMP
  • 2020-12-11 Pending SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-12-11 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2020-11-30 Listed $59,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2020-11-30 Listed $59,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2020-11-30 Listed $59,900 REALCOMP

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…