Multi-family
🌊 Lakefront
47 Ruggles St · Dunkirk, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Hot days now (above 94°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 16 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +15.0/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Appreciation +7.5/10.0
- 1% rule +5.0/10.0
- DSCR +5.0/10.0
- Livability +3.5/5.0
- Schools +2.7/10.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
$15,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
This four-bedroom one bathroom home is located in the City of Dunkirk. Within a quick driving distance to the lakefront and SUNY Fredonia. Rehab needed. The city of Dunkirk has ordered repairs be made and compliance to be issued before occupancy.
Key facts
- Large footprint
- 2,450 sq ft lot
- Built 1900
Tags
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: No garage; No driveway
- Utilities: Public water available (not connected); Sewer available
- Home design: Single-story residence; Resale property
- Construction: Wood siding; Pre-cast concrete; Existing construction
- Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 35 x 70
Interior
- Kitchen: Water heater listed with appliances; See remarks for additional appliances
- Bedrooms: 3 main-level bedrooms
- Flooring: Vinyl flooring; Varied flooring
- Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
- Heating & cooling: Heating details: see remarks
- Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Bonus room; Crawl space
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $15k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $855 ($10k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $15k).
- Cap rate 74.7% vs local median 7.4% in Dunkirk — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 70/100 on livability (#426 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
- Dunkirk City School District (town): math 30% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #575 of 590 in NY (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: 70 active listings in the ZIP; 127 units permitted in Chautauqua County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $844 of equity ($104 loan paydown + $740 appreciation (4.9% local appreciation)).
- Chautauqua County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (4.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 3 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $6k; list at $15k implies a 150% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- This sits on a lake — are riparian / water-frontage rights deeded with the parcel? Any dock permits, shoreline easements, or HOA water-use restrictions?
- What's the documented flood / surge / shoreline-erosion history here (FEMA AND non-FEMA — e.g., storm surge, creek backup, septic-field saturation)?
- Any water-quality or seasonal algae-bloom issues that affect tenant satisfaction or short-term-rental demand?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 8.09% ✓
- Cap rate
- 74.70%
- Cash-on-cash
- 244.29%
- DSCR
- 11.87
- GRM
- 1.0
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $101,003
- Comps found
- 12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 Ruggles St | 0.21mi | 4/2.0 | 2,146 (-0%) | 7mo | $87,000 | $41 | 80 |
| 37 E 6th St | 0.32mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 2,203 (+2%) | 1mo | $37,000 | $17 | 71 |
| 77 King St | 0.08mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,370 (+10%) | 5mo | $82,000 | $35 | 66 |
| 706 Main St | 0.33mi | 4/2.0 | 2,099 (-2%) | 18mo | $88,000 | $42 | 61 |
| 51 Ruggles St | 0.01mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,280 (+6%) | 24mo | $110,000 | $48 | 61 |
| 522 Park Ave | 0.25mi | 4/2.0 | 2,052 (-4%) | 20mo | $98,500 | $48 | 60 |
| 25 E Talcott St | 0.25mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 1,941 (-10%) | 5mo | $80,000 | $41 | 60 |
| 77 E 7th St | 0.32mi | 5/3.0 (+1) | 2,230 (+4%) | 21mo | $130,000 | $58 | 56 |
| 546 S Roberts Rd | 0.61mi | 3/2.0 (-1) | 2,230 (+4%) | 10mo | $105,000 | $47 | 48 |
| 421 Dove St | 0.66mi | 4/2.0 | 2,314 (+8%) | 9mo | $100,000 | $43 | 45 |
| 9 Kosciuszko Ave | 0.70mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,336 (+9%) | 17mo | $160,000 | $68 | 30 |
| 416 Swan St | 0.55mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 1,831 (-15%) | 15mo | $180,000 | $98 | 28 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
4.93% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 14.78×
- Total profit
- $57,874
- Equity at exit
- $8,437
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 31.46×
- Total profit
- $127,936
- Equity at exit
- $14,510
Cash invested: $4,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14048
- Home prices YoY
- 1.5%
- Active inventory
- 70
- Price-to-rent
- 1.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,214 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$79
- Tax est. 1.5%
- −$19 /mo · $225/yr
- Insurance
- −$6
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$255
- Net cashflow
- $855
Break-even live
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $3,750
- Closing costs
- $450
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 8 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $15,000 Active 9 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $15,000 Active 8 DOM
-
2026-06-16days on market $15,000 Active 7 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $15,000 Active 6 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $15,000 Active 4 DOM
-
2026-06-12days on market $15,000 Active 3 DOM
-
2026-06-09remarks 699-char remark
-
2026-06-09$15,000 Active 1 DOM
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $14,562
- − Mortgage interest
- −$840
- − Property taxes
- −$225
- − Insurance
- −$75
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,165
- − Management
- −$1,165
- − Depreciation
- −$436
- Taxable income
- $10,656
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$2,557
- After-tax cash flow
- $7,703/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Dunkirk City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3609420
- Math proficiency
- 30% ▼ -11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 34% ▬ 0.00%
- Median HH income
- $36,345
- Composite
- 26.55/100
- National rank
- #7190
- State rank
- #575 of 590 in NY
Livability — Dunkirk
- Score
- 70/100
- State rank
- #426
- US rank
- #7421
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Dunkirk, NY
- City population
- 14,949
- Population (ZIP)
- 14,949
Population outlook (Chautauqua County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 123,454 people
- By 2030
- 118,509 · -4.0%
- By 2040
- 107,311 · -13.1%
- By 2050
- 96,703 · -21.7%
- By 2075
- 76,757 · -37.8%
- By 2100
- 60,984 · -50.6%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Majority White (63%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 63% Hispanic / Latino 30% Two or more races 12% Black 3%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 25% Dominican 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 20% Lithuanian 3% Iranian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 80% English-only · Spanish 18% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Chautauqua
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+22.0) · D 39.0% · R 61.0%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -22.9pp toward R · 2008: 0.9pp · 2024: -22.0pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+22.0 2020: R+19.8 2016: R+24.6 2012: R+8.2 2008: D+0.9
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 4.93%
- Current HPI
- 325.9188
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
-40.0% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-06-09 Listed $15,000 UNYREIS
- 2025-03-28 Sold (MLS) $6,000 UNYREIS
- 2025-02-02 Pending — UNYREIS
- 2025-01-06 Price Changed $10,000 UNYREIS
- 2024-12-04 Listed $14,900 UNYREIS
- 2023-12-07 Price Changed $20,000 UNYREIS
- 2023-10-04 Listed $25,000 UNYREIS
Property tax history
-0.6%/yrLatest (2025): $990 · +3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…