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928 25th St SW
C Composite 58.93
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.6/30.0
  • DSCR +9.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$103,000

928 25th St SW · Birmingham, AL 35211
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,036 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 64 Days on market
Built 1945 6,534 sqft lot $99/sqft · 58% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

NOT FOR INDIVIDUAL SALE. Rental home portfolio of 12 income producing rental homes being sold for $1,239,000.00. This three bedroom, 1 bath home MUST BE SOLD AS PART OF THE PORTFOLIO. SELLER IS NOT ACCEPTING SELLER FINANCING OFFERS. Rent roll is available upon request. Showings will be available with accepted offer/contract. Offers for individual property will not be responded to. Please do not bother the current residents.

Key facts

  • 6,534 sq ft lot
  • Parking
  • Built 1945

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $103k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $274 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $103k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.5% vs local median 6.2% in Birmingham — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#78 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools F, crime F.
  • Birmingham City (urban): math 4% / reading 20% proficiency, ranked #116 of 129 in AL (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.0%/yr); 152 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 52% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($35k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $712 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 64 days — a 6% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1945 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $96,820 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 64 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1945 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.15%
Cap rate
9.49%
Cash-on-cash
11.41%
DSCR
1.51
GRM
7.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$65,243
List price
$103,000
Delta
57.87%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2724 Lee Ave SW 0.36mi 3/1.0 960 (-7%) 1mo $72,000 $75 70
2526 SW Lee Ave 0.30mi 3/1.5 1,095 (+6%) 6mo $18,000 $16 70
5800 Court Q 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,024 (-1%) 2mo $111,000 $108 66
1311 18th Way SW 0.49mi 3/1.0 979 (-6%) 4mo $20,500 $21 64
1657 19th Pl 0.62mi 3/1.0 1,074 (+4%) 3mo $40,000 $37 62
2436 Powderly Ave SW 0.52mi 2/1.0 (-1) 966 (-7%) 2mo $32,500 $34 58
5625 Avenue Q 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,103 (+6%) 3mo $22,000 $20 54
5621 Avenue Q 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,136 (+10%) 1mo $72,000 $63 50
4929 Avenue R 0.64mi 2/1.0 (-1) 962 (-7%) 5mo $43,000 $45 50
5320 Terrace Q 0.64mi 3/2.0 1,116 (+8%) 7mo $45,500 $41 47
208 22nd St SW 0.64mi 2/1.0 (-1) 926 (-11%) 1mo $57,000 $62 46
700 18th Place Ln SW 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,152 (+11%) 3mo $100,833 $88 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-2.6%
Equity multiple
0.91×
Total profit
$-2,707
Equity at exit
$15,358
10-year hold
IRR
3.7%
Equity multiple
1.23×
Total profit
$6,670
Equity at exit
$8,906

Cash invested: $28,840 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35211

Rents YoY
-0.0%
Active inventory
152
Price-to-rent
7.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,184 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$540
Tax from tax record
$78 /mo · $937/yr
Insurance
$43
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$249
Net cashflow
$274

Break-even live

Break-even rent $837
Max offer price $103,000
Occupancy floor 72%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,750
Closing costs
$3,090
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2409 Garrison Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1000 $1,295 $1.29 43d 1 0.16mi
2304 Beulah Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1283 $1,025 $0.80 1d 1 0.19mi
2904 Garrison Ave SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 952 $1,050 $1.10 23d 1 0.28mi
612 26th St SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 988 $825 $0.84 43d 1 0.28mi
709 30th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1273 $1,000 $0.79 43d 1 0.30mi
407 S Park Rd SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1050 $900 $0.86 43d 1 0.37mi
1228 19th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 978 $1,195 $1.22 3d 1 0.37mi
1209 19th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,275 $1.21 43d 1 0.39mi
914 21st St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 784 $1,200 $1.53 21d 1 0.41mi
312 25th St SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 1.0 1159 $1,000 $0.86 23d 1 0.46mi
2519 Saint Charles Ave SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 990 $975 $0.98 44d 1 0.47mi
2128 Mayfield Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1196 $1,200 $1.00 23d 1 0.48mi
2516 Powderly Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1236 $1,050 $0.85 43d 1 0.48mi
3116 Steiner Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1362 $1,200 $0.88 43d 1 0.50mi
2709 Powderly Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1056 $950 $0.90 23d 1 0.51mi
1319 18th Way SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1337 $1,345 $1.01 23d 1 0.52mi
1252 18th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 950 $1,000 $1.05 15d 1 0.55mi
2216 Lee Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 902 $900 $1.00 23d 1 0.57mi
1012 33rd St SW Birmingham, AL 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 800 $750 $0.94 2d 1 0.63mi
5820 Court Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 902 $1,200 $1.33 43d 1 0.63mi
1669 19th Pl SW Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1373 $1,325 $0.97 23d 1 0.64mi
5320 Ter Q Unit Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1116 $1,250 $1.12 43d 1 0.64mi
2026 Lee Ct SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1204 $1,100 $0.91 43d 1 0.64mi
1781 51st Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1069 $950 $0.89 43d 1 0.65mi
5832 Court Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 912 $950 $1.04 44d 1 0.65mi
4929 Avenue R Unit R Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 962 $950 $0.99 43d 1 0.65mi
5211 Ter Q Unit Q Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 756 $775 $1.03 43d 1 0.66mi
208 22nd St SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 926 $1,050 $1.13 3d 1 0.68mi
1544 18th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 950 $1,130 $1.19 43d 1 0.70mi
5219 Court Q Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1082 $1,200 $1.11 19d 1 0.71mi
1537 18th St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1049 $1,130 $1.08 43d 1 0.72mi
2028 Lee Ter SW Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 884 $695 $0.79 43d 1 0.73mi
2005 Snavely Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1380 $1,150 $0.83 43d 1 0.75mi
3000 Dawson Ave SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1092 $925 $0.85 43d 1 0.76mi
1838 31st St SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1400 $1,223 $0.87 15d 1 0.79mi
1520 17th Way SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 11d 1 0.79mi
1520 17th Way SW Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 900 $900 $1.00 21d 1 0.79mi
5713 Avenue P Unit P Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,100 $0.85 19d 1 0.79mi
1757 48th Street Ensley Unit ENSLEY Birmingham, AL 4.0 2.0 1164 $1,295 $1.11 2d 1 0.84mi
5516 Avenue P Birmingham, AL 2.0 1.0 888 $1,000 $1.13 43d 1 0.84mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $103,000 Active 64 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $103,000 Active 63 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $103,000 Active 62 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $103,000 Active 61 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $103,000 Active 59 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $103,000 Active 56 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $103,000 Active 55 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $103,000 Active 54 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $103,000 Active 53 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $103,000 Active 49 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $103,000 Active 48 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $103,000 Active 47 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $103,000 Active 46 DOM
  14. 2026-04-15
    listed $103,000 Active 427-char remark
    Show marketing remark (427 chars)

    NOT FOR INDIVIDUAL SALE. Rental home portfolio of 12 income producing rental homes being sold for $1,239,000.00. This three bedroom, 1 bath home MUST BE SOLD AS PART OF THE PORTFOLIO. SELLER IS NOT ACCEPTING SELLER FINANCING OFFERS. Rent roll is available upon request. Showings will be available with accepted offer/contract. Offers for individual property will not be responded to. Please do not bother the current residents.

  15. 2026-02-28
    historical $875
  16. 2025-12-16
    price $875
  17. 2025-06-06
    listed $925
  18. 2023-06-07
    soldstatus $190,000
  19. 2021-12-27
    soldstatus $724,565

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$937 · $78/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$937 · $78/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 20% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,208
− Mortgage interest
−$5,770
− Property taxes
−$937
− Insurance
−$515
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,137
− Management
−$1,137
− Depreciation
−$2,996
Taxable income
$1,717
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$412
After-tax cash flow
$2,879/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Birmingham City
NCES district ID
0100390
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -17.00%
Reading proficiency
20% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$31,988
Composite
9.49/100
National rank
#9850
State rank
#116 of 129 in AL

Livability — Birmingham

Score
67/100
State rank
#78
US rank
#10412

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Birmingham, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
210,422
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
24,924
Household income
$34,884
Rent vs Own
59.7% rent · 40.3% own
Severe rent burden
2161.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (77%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 77% White 10% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 8% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -49.29%
Current HPI
91.2903
Rent YoY
▬ -0.01%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-85.8% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $103,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2026-02-28 Rental Removed $875 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-12-16 Price Changed $875 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-06-06 Listed for Rent $925 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-06-07 Sold (Public Records) $190,000 Public Records
  • 2021-12-27 Sold (Public Records) $724,565 Public Records

Property tax history

-1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $937 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…