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3965 W 12th St
D+ Composite 49.35
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.0/15.0
  • Schools +4.8/10.0
  • DSCR +4.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +1.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$240,000

3965 W 12th St · Erie, PA 16505
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,520 sqft · SingleFamily · 67 Days on market
Built 1967 Poor condition 0.25 ac lot $95/sqft · 12% below area Est $274k · 12% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Large single story block building in west Millcreek with ample parking convenient to Erie International Airport, shopping and Presque Isle

Key facts

  • Ample parking
  • 0.25 acre lot
  • Built 1967

Tags

SINGLE STORY BLOCK BUILDINGAMPLE PARKINGCONVENIENT TO SHOPPINGCONVENIENT TO PRESQUE ISLE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $240k. Condition is rated poor.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $79 ($953/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $220k (8.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $220k (8.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.7% vs local median 5.1% in Erie — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 83/100 on livability (#109 in PA, #840 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime D+, employment F.
  • Millcreek Township SD (suburban): math 46% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #105 of 539 in PA (top 20%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 72 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 364 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (188 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Erie County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 67 days — a 6% lower offer ($226k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $220,000 (8.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 67 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 8% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1967 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
6.69%
Cash-on-cash
1.42%
DSCR
1.06
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$273,500
List price
$240,000
Delta
-12.25%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
937 Montpelier Ave 0.23mi 3/1.5 2,422 (-4%) 8mo $279,900 $116 76
730 Harmony Dr 0.43mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,230 (-12%) 9mo $380,000 $170 44
727 Beaumont Ave 0.50mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,191 (-13%) 3mo $275,000 $126 41
4817 Grouse Hollow Dr 0.37mi 4/3.5 (+1) 2,143 (-15%) 21mo $420,000 $196 28
4072 S Shore Dr 0.69mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,750 (+9%) 22mo $550,000 $200 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.0%
Equity multiple
0.50×
Total profit
$-33,799
Equity at exit
$35,785
10-year hold
IRR
-5.2%
Equity multiple
0.66×
Total profit
$-22,784
Equity at exit
$20,751

Cash invested: $67,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 16505

Home prices YoY
-33.5%
Active inventory
72
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,200 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,259
Tax est. 1.5%
$300 /mo · $3,600/yr
Insurance
$100
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$462
Net cashflow
$79

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,099
Max offer price $240,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $245 -5% $162 +0% $79 +5% $-4 +10% $-86
Rent -10% $-94 -5% $-7 +0% $79 +5% $166 +10% $253
Rate -1.0pp $200 -0.5pp $140 base $79 +0.5pp $17 +1.0pp $-46

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$60,000
Closing costs
$7,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3304 Baer Beach Rd Unit C-13 Erie, PA 2.0 2.5 1830 $2,200 $1.20 44d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Large single story block building in west Millcreek with ample parking convenient to Erie International Airport, shopping and Presque Isle

  2. 2025-10-24
    listed $240,000 Active 138-char remark
    Show marketing remark (138 chars)

    Large single story block building in west Millcreek with ample parking convenient to Erie International Airport, shopping and Presque Isle

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,400
− Mortgage interest
−$13,444
− Property taxes
−$3,600
− Insurance
−$1,200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,112
− Management
−$2,112
− Depreciation
−$6,982
Taxable loss
−$3,050
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$732
After-tax cash flow
$1,685/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 3 photos

Poor 20/100 Extensive rehab

This property requires extensive repairs and improvements to become move-in ready. Significant work is needed on the exterior, interior, and appliances to increase its value.

Repairs flagged

  • Major Exterior walls — Significant vegetation and debris
  • Major Driveway — Cracked and uneven concrete
  • Major Interior walls — Exposed wiring and unfinished surfaces
  • Major Appliances — Worn-out laundry appliances

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Landscaping and curb appeal — Improving the property's appearance can attract buyers and renters
  • Both Interior wall repairs and paint — Aesthetic improvements can enhance the home's value
  • Both Appliance replacement — Modern appliances can attract both buyers and renters
  • Both Driveway repair — A functional driveway can improve the property's curb appeal and functionality

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
Exterior walls · Significant vegetation and debris Major $15,000–50,000
Driveway · Cracked and uneven concrete Major $15,000–50,000
Interior walls · Exposed wiring and unfinished surfaces Major $15,000–50,000
Appliances · Worn-out laundry appliances Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 4 items $60,000–200,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Landscaping and curb appeal — Improving the property's appearance can attract buyers and renters
  • Both Interior wall repairs and paint — Aesthetic improvements can enhance the home's value
  • Both Appliance replacement — Modern appliances can attract both buyers and renters
  • Both Driveway repair — A functional driveway can improve the property's curb appeal and functionality

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Millcreek Township SD
NCES district ID
4215330
Math proficiency
46% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$55,734
Composite
47.82/100
National rank
#2224
State rank
#105 of 539 in PA

Livability — Erie

Score
83/100
State rank
#109
US rank
#840

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
92,215
Population (ZIP)
15,631

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
272,159 people
By 2030
266,299 · -2.2%
By 2040
250,987 · -7.8%
By 2050
234,925 · -13.7%
By 2075
199,164 · -26.8%
By 2100
162,985 · -40.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 3% Asian 2% Black 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Slovak 3% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Other Indo-European 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.0% · R 50.0%
2008→2024 swing
-20.9pp toward R · 2008: 19.9pp · 2024: -1.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+1.0 2020: D+1.0 2016: R+2.0 2012: D+16.9 2008: D+19.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -121.22%
Current HPI
240.6976
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Pending GEBOR
  • 2025-10-24 Listed $240,000 GEBOR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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