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225 E Pennsylvania St
B Composite 71.75
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +9.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$120,000

225 E Pennsylvania St · Shelbyville, IN 46176
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,176 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 49 Days on market
Built 1876 6,901 sqft lot $102/sqft · 31% above area Est $182k · 34% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome home to this charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath property full of character and opportunity! Step inside to a spacious living room and dining room combo, perfect for everyday living or entertaining guests. You'll love the beautiful built-in cabinets that add both charm and functionality throughout the home. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings on the inviting covered front porch. This home offers the perfect chance to move right in while adding your own personal touches over time-ideal for buyers looking to make a space truly their own. The kitchen features a fun and functional built-in chalkboard, adding a unique touch for notes, menus, or family messages. This is a must-see property with endless potential-don't miss your chance to make it yours!

Key facts

  • 6,901 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1876

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $367 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $116k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.0% vs local median 4.3% in Shelbyville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 63/100 on livability (#450 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime B; Watch: employment C-, schools D+, amenities F.
  • Shelbyville Central Schools (town): math 40% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #148 of 301 in IN (top 49%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 229 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 285 units permitted in Shelby County in 2024 (147 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $830 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Shelby County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 49 days — a 3% lower offer ($116k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1876 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $116,400 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 49 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1876 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.26%
Cap rate
9.96%
Cash-on-cash
13.09%
DSCR
1.58
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$181,622
List price
$120,000
Delta
-33.93%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
110 N Hamilton St 0.13mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,172 (-0%) 6mo $103,000 $88 83
407 Alice St 0.35mi 3/2.0 1,203 (+2%) 4mo $183,000 $152 72
238 E Franklin St 0.10mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,255 (+7%) 15mo $130,000 $104 66
904 Hemlock St 0.72mi 3/1.5 1,160 (-1%) 0mo $217,000 $187 62
718 Indiana Ave 0.50mi 3/1.0 1,200 (+2%) 14mo $169,900 $142 61
619 Fair Ave 0.41mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,216 (+3%) 11mo $170,000 $140 61
116 E South St 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,276 (+8%) 1mo $169,500 $133 53
319 Roosevelt Dr 0.57mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,296 (+10%) 4mo $135,000 $104 48
450 Howard St 0.68mi 3/1.5 1,152 (-2%) 19mo $169,900 $147 47
510 Eberhart Dr 0.67mi 3/1.0 1,008 (-14%) 11mo $199,000 $197 36
404 Howard St 0.65mi 3/1.0 1,307 (+11%) 18mo $168,500 $129 36
844 Blanchard St 0.73mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,066 (-9%) 12mo $189,900 $178 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.0%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$3,927
Equity at exit
$17,892
10-year hold
IRR
12.6%
Equity multiple
2.00×
Total profit
$33,574
Equity at exit
$10,375

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46176

Home prices YoY
-33.9%
Active inventory
229
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,511 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$147 /mo · $1,769/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$317
Net cashflow
$367

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,046
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
348 E Franklin St Shelbyville, IN 2.0 1.0 934 $1,295 $1.39 22d 1 0.21mi
425 N Harrison St Shelbyville, IN 3.0 1.0–2.0 909 $1,882 $2.07 1d 7 0.28mi
713 Indiana Ave Shelbyville, IN 2.0 1.0 1077 $1,100 $1.02 43d 1 0.51mi
809 Indiana Ave Unit 809 Shelbyville, IN 2.0 2.0 1456 $850 $0.58 10d 1 0.57mi
1021 Amos Rd Shelbyville, IN 3.0 1.5 1476 $1,635 $1.11 7d 1 1.11mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,000 Active 49 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,000 Active 48 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,000 Active 47 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,000 Active 46 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 44 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 43 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 40 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 38 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $120,000 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 33 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 32 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    pricestatus $120,000 Active 31 DOM
  14. 2026-05-15
    status Pending 758-char remark
    Show marketing remark (758 chars)

    Welcome home to this charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath property full of character and opportunity! Step inside to a spacious living room and dining room combo, perfect for everyday living or entertaining guests. You'll love the beautiful built-in cabinets that add both charm and functionality throughout the home. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings on the inviting covered front porch. This home offers the perfect chance to move right in while adding your own personal touches over time-ideal for buyers looking to make a space truly their own. The kitchen features a fun and functional built-in chalkboard, adding a unique touch for notes, menus, or family messages. This is a must-see property with endless potential-don't miss your chance to make it yours!

  15. 2026-04-13
    listed $139,900 Active 758-char remark
    Show marketing remark (758 chars)

    Welcome home to this charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath property full of character and opportunity! Step inside to a spacious living room and dining room combo, perfect for everyday living or entertaining guests. You'll love the beautiful built-in cabinets that add both charm and functionality throughout the home. Enjoy relaxing mornings or evenings on the inviting covered front porch. This home offers the perfect chance to move right in while adding your own personal touches over time-ideal for buyers looking to make a space truly their own. The kitchen features a fun and functional built-in chalkboard, adding a unique touch for notes, menus, or family messages. This is a must-see property with endless potential-don't miss your chance to make it yours!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,769 · $147/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,769 · $147/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 5/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 62% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,126
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$1,769
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,450
− Management
−$1,450
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable income
$2,645
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$635
After-tax cash flow
$3,765/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Shelbyville Central Schools
NCES district ID
1810140
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$45,199
Composite
33.63/100
National rank
#5402
State rank
#148 of 301 in IN

Livability — Shelbyville

Score
63/100
State rank
#450
US rank
#16051

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Shelbyville, IN
County
Shelby County · 28,782 people
City population
28,782
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
28,782
Household income
$65,182
Rent vs Own
35.6% rent · 64.4% own
Severe rent burden
921.0

Population outlook (Shelby County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
45,020 people
By 2030
44,962 · -0.1%
By 2040
44,126 · -2.0%
By 2050
42,110 · -6.5%
By 2075
37,131 · -17.5%
By 2100
29,714 · -34.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 4% Black 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Slovak 1% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 5% German/W. Germanic 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Shelby

2024 margin
Solid R (+48.0) · D 25.1% · R 73.1% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-29.0pp toward R · 2008: -19.0pp · 2024: -48.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+48.0 2020: R+47.7 2016: R+47.2 2012: R+33.5 2008: R+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -116.59%
Current HPI
227.6747
Rent YoY
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-13 Listed $139,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+5.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,769 · +7.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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