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5281 N 28th St Duplex
B- Composite 65.85
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • ARV discount +3.7/15.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0
  • Schools +1.2/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,000

5281 N 28th St · Milwaukee, WI 53209
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,536 sqft · MultiFamily · 41 Days on market
Built 1954 Fair condition 6,098 sqft lot $104/sqft · 8% above area Est $147k · 8% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Well-maintained 2-unit investment property featuring two spacious 2 bed, 1 bath units. One unit is currently occupied, providing immediate rental income, while the second unit is vacant and ready for an owner-occupant or new tenant. Great opportunity for investors or buyers looking to offset expenses with rental income.

Key facts

  • 6,098 sq ft lot
  • Built 1954
  • Listed 41 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property sits on approximately 0.14 acre (less than 1/2 acre); Two total units; Tenant-owned appliances excluded

Exterior

  • Utilities: Municipal water; Municipal sewer; 2 electric meters; 2 gas meters
  • Home design: 2-story duplex; Multi-family property; Zoned RT3
  • Construction: Information source indicates year built from assessor/public record
  • Exterior features: Aluminum/steel exterior

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit 2 kitchen on lower level (approx. 13 x 12)
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms; Unit 2: 2 bedrooms (master and second bedroom on lower level; master approx. 15 x 11, second bedroom approx. 12 x 12)
  • Bathrooms: Unit 1: 1 full bath; Unit 2: 1 full bath
  • Interior features: Full basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $159k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($12k/yr) — positive. Per door: $510/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $159k).
  • Recommended offer: $154k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.0% vs local median 5.1% in Milwaukee — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#55 in WI, #1,534 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+, schools F, crime F.
  • Milwaukee School District (urban): math 10% / reading 18% proficiency, ranked #337 of 342 in WI (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 77% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.6%/yr); 168 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,017 units permitted in Milwaukee County in 2024 (803 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,681/mo this rent would consume 66% of the median local household income ($48k/yr) (locally 3390% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Milwaukee County population projected at +4% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($154k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1954 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $154,230 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  5. Built in 1954 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.69%
Cap rate
13.98%
Cash-on-cash
27.47%
DSCR
2.22
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$146,728
List price
$159,000
Delta
8.36%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
5241 N 31st St 0.20mi 4/2.0 1,657 (+8%) 2mo $104,000 $63 76
3130 W Cameron Ave Unit 3130A 0.48mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,543 (+0%) 0mo $165,000 $107 72
5021 N 27th St 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,630 (+6%) 5mo $135,000 $83 64
5337 N 38th St 0.63mi 4/2.0 1,510 (-2%) 7mo $110,000 $73 62
3202 W Fairmount Ave Unit 3202A 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,614 (+5%) 15mo $102,400 $63 58
5151 N 31st St 0.27mi 4/2.0 1,742 (+13%) 14mo $168,000 $96 54
5362 N 34th St Unit 5362A 0.36mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,426 (-7%) 15mo $99,500 $70 54
4951 N 24th St Unit 4951A 0.51mi 4/2.0 1,692 (+10%) 16mo $100,000 $59 46
5011 N 26th St 0.36mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,725 (+12%) 14mo $145,000 $84 46
3110 W Cameron Ave 0.47mi 4/2.0 1,705 (+11%) 18mo $135,000 $79 45
5368 N 39th St Unit 5368A 0.67mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,384 (-10%) 11mo $90,000 $65 38
2115 W Kendall Ave 0.65mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,760 (+15%) 20mo $321,000 $182 24

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.1%
Equity multiple
2.20×
Total profit
$53,356
Equity at exit
$23,707
10-year hold
IRR
37.5%
Equity multiple
5.37×
Total profit
$194,697
Equity at exit
$13,747

Cash invested: $44,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Wisconsin
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; Madison / Milwaukee have some local enforcement.

ZIP-level market 53209

Rents YoY
8.6%
Active inventory
168
Price-to-rent
9.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,681 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$834
Tax est. 1.5%
$199 /mo · $2,385/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$563
Net cashflow
$1,019

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,391
Max offer price $159,000
Occupancy floor 57%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,681

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,750
Closing costs
$4,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
5032 N 32nd St Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1089 $1,750 $1.61 12d 1 0.42mi
5541 N 35th St #5543 Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1130 $1,195 $1.06 4d 1 0.53mi
4334 W Eggert Pl Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.0 1077 $1,695 $1.57 23d 1 1.01mi
4340 W Eggert Pl Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.0 1066 $1,695 $1.59 23d 1 1.02mi
3931 W Kaul Ave Milwaukee, WI 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,695 $1.21 43d 1 1.24mi
4702 N 44th St Milwaukee, WI 3.0 2.0 1050 $1,850 $1.76 43d 1 1.27mi
5073 N 48th St Milwaukee, WI 4.0 1.0 1152 $1,595 $1.38 14d 1 1.29mi
2225 W Mill Rd Glendale, WI 4.0 2.0 1945 $2,495 $1.28 23d 1 1.41mi
1616 W Bender Rd #213 Glendale, WI 3.0 2.0 1500 $2,795 $1.86 1d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,000 Active 41 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,000 Active 40 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,000 Active 39 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,000 Active 38 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,000 Active 36 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,000 Active 35 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,000 Active 32 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,000 Active 31 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,000 Active 30 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $159,000 Active 27 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,000 Active 26 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,000 Active 25 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,000 Active 24 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,000 Active 23 DOM
  15. 2026-05-08
    listed $159,000 Active 321-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 70% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$32,172
− Mortgage interest
−$8,906
− Property taxes
−$2,385
− Insurance
−$795
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,574
− Management
−$2,574
− Depreciation
−$4,625
Taxable income
$10,313
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,475
After-tax cash flow
$9,755/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 4 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab

This 2-unit property requires moderate renovations to improve its condition and increase its value. Immediate repairs and maintenance are needed to address the poor condition of the exterior and interior spaces.

Repairs flagged

  • Major exterior siding — Severe weathering
  • Major interior walls — Paint peeling and chipping
  • Major bathroom and kitchen — Needs cleaning and repairs

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting and updating the exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Deep cleaning and decluttering — Improves the home's presentation and rental appeal
  • Both Upgrading the kitchen and bathrooms — Increases the home's marketability and rental income potential

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
exterior siding · Severe weathering Major $15,000–50,000
interior walls · Paint peeling and chipping Major $15,000–50,000
bathroom and kitchen · Needs cleaning and repairs Major $15,000–50,000
Total estimated repair cost · 3 items $45,000–150,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting and updating the exterior — Enhances curb appeal and resale value
  • Both Deep cleaning and decluttering — Improves the home's presentation and rental appeal
  • Both Upgrading the kitchen and bathrooms — Increases the home's marketability and rental income potential

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Milwaukee School District
NCES district ID
5509600
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
18% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$36,339
Composite
11.61/100
National rank
#9696
State rank
#337 of 342 in WI

Livability — Milwaukee

Score
81/100
State rank
#55
US rank
#1534

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Milwaukee, WI
County
Milwaukee County · 926,379 people
City population
573,768
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
Population (ZIP)
45,170
Household income
$48,486
Rent vs Own
56.2% rent · 43.8% own
Severe rent burden
3390.0

Population outlook (Milwaukee County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
995,758 people
By 2030
1,009,124 · +1.3%
By 2040
1,028,128 · +3.3%
By 2050
1,040,066 · +4.4%
By 2075
1,057,849 · +6.2%
By 2100
1,039,774 · +4.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (66%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 66% White 22% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Portuguese 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Milwaukee

2024 margin
Solid D (+38.5) · D 68.3% · R 29.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+2.7pp toward D · 2008: 35.9pp · 2024: 38.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+38.5 2020: D+39.9 2016: D+37.5 2012: D+34.6 2008: D+35.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -194.98%
Current HPI
172.4275
Rent YoY
▲ 8.61%
Metro
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.10%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in WI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $159,000 METROMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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