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2511 Mayfield Hwy
B+ Composite 79.03
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.2/5.0

$100,000

2511 Mayfield Hwy · Benton, KY 42025
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,344 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 199 Days on market
Built 1930 Fair condition 0.95 ac lot $74/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3 bedroom, 2 bath 1344 Sq. Ft home with vinyl siding on almost an acre lot. Close to the parkway and downtown Benton. New heat and air.

Key facts

  • New heat and air
  • Close to the parkway
  • Almost an acre lot

Tags

VINYL SIDINGALMOST AN ACRE LOTCLOSE TO THE PARKWAYCLOSE TO DOWNTOWN BENTONNEW HEAT AND AIR

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Costco Walmart Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 6.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $100k. Condition is rated fair.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $650 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $88k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#171 in KY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Marshall County (rural): math 29% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #73 of 165 in KY (top 44%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Benton Elementary School (math 36% / reading 41%, grade F, #234 of 676 statewide, top 36%, 527 students, 51% FRL); Marshall County High School (math 26% / reading 30%, grade F, #151 of 254 statewide, top 61%, 1,256 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools at 47% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 254 active listings in the ZIP; 121 units permitted in Marshall County in 2024 (5 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $11k of equity ($691 loan paydown + $10k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Marshall County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 199 days — a 12% lower offer ($88k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (17%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $72k; 39% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $88,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 199 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Have any recent inspections been done? Can we get a copy of the seller's disclosures and any deferred-maintenance estimates?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.61%
Cap rate
14.09%
Cash-on-cash
27.86%
DSCR
2.24
GRM
5.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$219,696
List price
$100,000
Delta
-54.48%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2511 Mayfield Hwy 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,344 (0%) 1mo $80,000 $60 99
105 Chelmsford Estates Dr 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,610 (+20%) 18mo $275,000 $171 51
1472 Mayfield Hwy 1.04mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,272 (-5%) 5mo $202,000 $159 47
3586 Jackson School Rd 1.10mi 3/2.0 1,319 (-2%) 26mo $184,000 $139 42
219 West Oak Dr 1.25mi 3/2.0 1,659 (+23%) 5mo $255,000 $154 36
102 Merrywood Dr 0.90mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,304 (-3%) 32mo $174,503 $134 35
193 Johnston Subdivision Rd 1.04mi 3/2.0 1,512 (+12%) 34mo $108,000 $71 24
99 Johnston Subdivision Rd 1.11mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,020 (-24%) 13mo $60,000 $59 24
812 Oakwood Ave 0.98mi 3/2.0 1,520 (+13%) 32mo $182,500 $120 23
220 West Oaks 1.28mi 3/3.0 1,648 (+23%) 33mo $159,500 $97 16

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
45.4%
Equity multiple
4.42×
Total profit
$95,850
Equity at exit
$90,088
10-year hold
IRR
39.3%
Equity multiple
9.92×
Total profit
$249,661
Equity at exit
$194,278

Cash invested: $28,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 42025

Home prices YoY
7.1%
Active inventory
254
Price-to-rent
5.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,607 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$53 /mo · $642/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$338
Net cashflow
$650

Break-even live

Break-even rent $784
Max offer price $100,000
Occupancy floor 55%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $707 -5% $678 +0% $650 +5% $622 +10% $594
Rent -10% $523 -5% $587 +0% $650 +5% $714 +10% $777
Rate -1.0pp $700 -0.5pp $676 base $650 +0.5pp $624 +1.0pp $598

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,000
Closing costs
$3,000
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Cash invested
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 35 events

  1. 2026-07-07
    days on market $100,000 Active 199 DOM
  2. 2026-07-06
    days on market $100,000 Active 198 DOM
  3. 2026-07-05
    days on market $100,000 Active 197 DOM
  4. 2026-07-04
    days on market $100,000 Active 196 DOM
  5. 2026-07-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 195 DOM
  6. 2026-07-02
    days on market $100,000 Active 194 DOM
  7. 2026-07-01
    days on market $100,000 Active 193 DOM
  8. 2026-06-30
    days on market $100,000 Active 192 DOM
  9. 2026-06-29
    days on market $100,000 Active 191 DOM
  10. 2026-06-28
    days on market $100,000 Active 190 DOM
  11. 2026-06-27
    days on market $100,000 Active 189 DOM
  12. 2026-06-26
    days on market $100,000 Active 187 DOM
  13. 2026-06-22
    days on market $100,000 Active 184 DOM
  14. 2026-06-21
    days on market $100,000 Active 183 DOM
  15. 2026-06-19
    days on market $100,000 Active 181 DOM
  16. 2026-06-18
    days on market $100,000 Active 180 DOM
  17. 2026-06-17
    days on market $100,000 Active 179 DOM
  18. 2026-06-16
    days on market $100,000 Active 178 DOM
  19. 2026-06-15
    days on market $100,000 Active 177 DOM
  20. 2026-06-14
    days on market $100,000 Active 175 DOM
  21. 2026-06-12
    days on market $100,000 Active 174 DOM
  22. 2026-06-09
    days on market $100,000 Active 171 DOM
  23. 2026-06-08
    days on market $100,000 Active 170 DOM
  24. 2026-06-07
    days on market $100,000 Active 169 DOM
  25. 2026-06-03
    days on market $100,000 Active 165 DOM
  26. 2026-06-02
    days on market $100,000 Active 164 DOM
  27. 2026-06-01
    days on market $100,000 Active 163 DOM
  28. 2026-05-31
    days on market $100,000 Active 162 DOM
  29. 2026-05-30
    days on market $100,000 Active 161 DOM
  30. 2026-04-02
    price $100,000 135-char remark
    Show marketing remark (135 chars)

    3 bedroom, 2 bath 1344 Sq. Ft home with vinyl siding on almost an acre lot. Close to the parkway and downtown Benton. New heat and air.

  31. 2025-12-19
    listed $120,000 Active 135-char remark
    Show marketing remark (135 chars)

    3 bedroom, 2 bath 1344 Sq. Ft home with vinyl siding on almost an acre lot. Close to the parkway and downtown Benton. New heat and air.

  32. 2025-02-25
    listed $99,900 Active
  33. 2022-10-17
    soldstatus $72,000
  34. 2022-10-06
    soldstatus $72,000 Closed
  35. 2022-06-11
    listed $95,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$642 · $53/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$860 · $72/mo
Expected delta
+$218/yr (+$18/mo · 34.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 8% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,286
− Mortgage interest
−$5,602
− Property taxes
−$642
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,543
− Management
−$1,543
− Depreciation
−$2,909
Taxable income
$6,548
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,572
After-tax cash flow
$6,230/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 9 photos

Fair 45/100 Moderate rehab Est. rehab $33,600–$60,480 screening

This home requires significant repairs and maintenance, including a new roof, exterior painting, and flooring replacement. However, with these updates, it has the potential to become a move-in-ready property with increased resale and rental value.

Components & finishes AI

Roof asphalt shingle · good Flooring carpet

Deferred maintenance Est. $500–$2,000 screening

  • Minor Roof (roof) — No visible signs of damage or wear on the roof.

Repairs flagged

  • Major roof — Significant damage and potential leaks are visible.
  • Major exterior siding — Peeling and chipping paint indicate a need for repainting or replacement.
  • Major flooring — Old and worn flooring in the kitchen and bathrooms.
  • Major interior walls — Signs of wear and tear with potential damage.

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale roof replacement — A new roof will significantly improve the home's curb appeal and reduce maintenance costs.
  • Resale exterior painting — Repainting the exterior will enhance the home's appearance and increase its value.
  • Resale flooring replacement — New flooring in the kitchen and bathrooms will improve the home's functionality and aesthetics.
  • Resale interior wall repairs — Repairing the interior walls will address potential damage and improve the home's overall condition.
  • Both landscaping — A well-maintained landscape will improve the home's curb appeal and increase its rental value.

ⓘ Rehab cost is a screening estimate — Moderate scope × the home's square footage at US $/sqft rules of thumb (the same model as the Flip Finder). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting.

F Composite school gradezoned avg 33/100

Zoned Schools

Elementary Benton Elementary School F KY #234/676 Nat'l #20,973/41,679 High Marshall County High School F KY #151/254 Nat'l #11,740/17,239

Schools (NCES district)

District
Marshall County
NCES district ID
2103810
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -16.00%
Median HH income
$45,324
Composite
28.62/100
National rank
#6710
State rank
#73 of 165 in KY
C Composite livability gradescore 69/100

Livability — Benton

Score
69/100
State rank
#171
US rank
#8655

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Benton, KY
County
Marshall · 30,647 people
Population (ZIP)
19,238
Household income
$66,919
Rent vs Own
15.4% rent · 84.6% own
Severe rent burden
6% of renters

Population outlook (Marshall County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
30,647 people
By 2030
30,276 · -1.2%
By 2040
29,232 · -4.6%
By 2050
27,940 · -8.8%
By 2075
25,289 · -17.5%
By 2100
21,188 · -30.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Iranian 2% Slovak 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Marshall

2024 margin
Solid R (+56.7) · D 21.0% · R 77.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-32.0pp toward R · 2008: -24.7pp · 2024: -56.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+56.7 2020: R+52.4 2016: R+51.9 2012: R+34.2 2008: R+24.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Price history

+5.3% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-02 Price Changed $100,000 WKRMLS
  • 2025-12-19 Listed $120,000 WKRMLS
  • 2025-02-25 Listed $99,900 WKRMLS
  • 2022-10-17 Sold (Public Records) $72,000 Public Records
  • 2022-10-06 Sold (MLS) $72,000 WKRMLS
  • 2022-06-11 Listed $95,000 WKRMLS

Property tax history

+15.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $642 · -1.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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