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404 N 12th Ave
C Composite 57.01
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.7/5.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$124,900

404 N 12th Ave · Hopewell, VA 23860
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 964 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 25 Days on market
Built 1918 5,100 sqft lot $130/sqft · 27% below area Est $160k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming bungalow-style ranch in Hopewell offering 2 bedrooms, 1 full bath, and approximately 900 finished square feet. Property features a covered front porch, updated flooring/kitchen improvements from prior ownership, central HVAC, and public water/sewer. Home is being sold strictly AS-IS and will require repairs and updates. Reported issues include foundation/crawlspace concerns, water intrusion, electrical panel/meter deficiencies, HVAC/duct repairs, damaged flooring, chimney/fireplace deficiencies, plumbing insulation concerns, and other deferred maintenance items. Ideal opportunity for experienced investors, rehabbers, or buyers utilizing renovation financing. Cash, hard money, or re

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Central hvac
  • Public sewer

Tags

COVERED FRONT PORCHUPDATED FLOORINGKITCHEN IMPROVEMENTSCENTRAL HVACPUBLIC WATERPUBLIC SEWER

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Zoning: R3

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story; Resale property
  • Construction: Frame construction with vinyl siding and drywall; Asphalt roof; Built (actual year not specified)
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stove
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom on first floor
  • Flooring: Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom with tub and shower
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heat pump; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Bedroom on main level; Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $125k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $105 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $122k (2.0% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $122k (2.0% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 4.2% in Hopewell — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#224 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, schools A-; Watch: crime D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Hopewell City Public School District (suburban): math 23% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #129 of 131 in VA (top 98%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 68% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+8.9%/yr); 234 active listings in the ZIP; 13 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 42 units permitted in Hopewell city in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $864 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Hopewell County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $35k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 25 days — a 2% lower offer ($123k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $100k; 25% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1918 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 41% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $122,341 (2.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1918 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.30%
Cash-on-cash
3.61%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$160,251
List price
$124,900
Delta
-22.06%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
404 N 12th Ave 0.00mi 2/1.0 904 (-6%) 0mo $100,000 $111 90
213 N 14th Ave 0.18mi 2/1.0 1,012 (+5%) 1mo $139,900 $138 83
113 S 13th Ave 0.32mi 2/1.0 882 (-8%) 5mo $133,000 $151 67
126 S 11th Ave 0.35mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,029 (+7%) 3mo $159,000 $155 65
2202 Lee St 0.60mi 2/1.0 947 (-2%) 8mo $129,900 $137 63
408 N 8th Ave 0.19mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,064 (+10%) 8mo $199,999 $188 62
208 S 12th Ave Unit A 0.43mi 3/1.0 (+1) 920 (-5%) 7mo $195,000 $212 62
110 S 16th Ave 0.43mi 2/1.0 1,040 (+8%) 7mo $178,000 $171 61
207 N 7th Ave 0.28mi 3/1.0 (+1) 862 (-11%) 7mo $177,000 $205 58
102 S 5th Ave 0.42mi 3/1.0 (+1) 864 (-10%) 1mo $190,000 $220 57
306 N 4th Ave 0.38mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,089 (+13%) 0mo $152,200 $140 55
208 S 12th Ave 0.43mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,093 (+13%) 6mo $170,000 $156 48

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.2%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-7,055
Equity at exit
$18,623
10-year hold
IRR
9.7%
Equity multiple
1.91×
Total profit
$31,983
Equity at exit
$10,799

Cash invested: $34,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23860

Home prices YoY
-22.0%
Rents YoY
8.9%
Active inventory
234
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,223 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$655
Tax from tax record
$154 /mo · $1,851/yr
Insurance
$52
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$257
Net cashflow
$105

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,090
Max offer price $124,900
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $176 -5% $141 +0% $105 +5% $70 +10% $35
Rent -10% $9 -5% $57 +0% $105 +5% $154 +10% $202
Rate -1.0pp $168 -0.5pp $137 base $105 +0.5pp $73 +1.0pp $40

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$31,225
Closing costs
$3,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 13 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1201 W City Point Rd Apt 204 Hopewell, VA 1.0 1.0 641 $1,225 $1.91 24d 1 0.20mi
1201 W City Point Rd Hopewell, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 711 $1,250 $1.76 2d 7 0.20mi
1201 W City Point Rd Hopewell, VA 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 710 $1,250 $1.76 15d 3 0.20mi
2009 Day St Hopewell, VA 2.0 1.0 780 $895 $1.15 24d 1 0.38mi
310 Woodbine St Hopewell, VA 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 800 $1,334 $1.67 2d 3 0.43mi
101 S Main St Unit 1 Hopewell, VA 2.0 2.0 800 $1,395 $1.74 5d 1 0.63mi
311 E Cawson St Hopewell, VA 2.0–3.0 1.0 978 $1,087 $1.11 2d 9 0.76mi
800 Chestnut St Hopewell, VA 2.0 1.0 884 $1,395 $1.58 44d 1 0.77mi
600 Winston Churchill Dr Hopewell, VA 2.0 1.0 900 $1,075 $1.19 2d 1 1.01mi
2305 Poplar St Unit B Hopewell, VA 2.0 1.5 959 $1,050 $1.09 24d 1 1.06mi
507 Hill Ave Hopewell, VA 3.0 1.0 932 $1,395 $1.50 24d 1 1.07mi
708 Crestline Blvd Hopewell, VA 2.0 1.0 672 $841 $1.25 15d 1 1.09mi
1206 Tabb Ave Hopewell, VA 3.0 1.0 974 $1,470 $1.51 44d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $124,900 Pending 25 DOM
  2. 2026-06-03
    days on market $124,900 Active 22 DOM
  3. 2026-06-02
    days on market $124,900 Active 21 DOM
  4. 2026-06-01
    days on market $124,900 Active 20 DOM
  5. 2026-05-31
    days on market $124,900 Active 19 DOM
  6. 2026-05-12
    listed $124,900 Active 903-char remark
  7. 2026-02-13
    price $139,900
  8. 2024-07-30
    soldstatus $215,000
  9. 2022-03-24
    soldstatus $47,000
  10. 1992-06-01
    soldstatus $22,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,851 · $154/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,851 · $154/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥110°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 41% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,681
− Mortgage interest
−$6,996
− Property taxes
−$1,851
− Insurance
−$624
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,174
− Management
−$1,174
− Depreciation
−$3,633
Taxable loss
−$773
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$186
After-tax cash flow
$1,448/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hopewell City Public School District
NCES district ID
5101980
Math proficiency
23% ▼ -54.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -18.00%
Median HH income
$38,234
Composite
29.95/100
National rank
#6377
State rank
#129 of 131 in VA

Livability — Hopewell

Score
70/100
State rank
#224
US rank
#7437

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment F Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Hopewell, VA
County
Hopewell City · 31,404 people
City population
31,404
Metro
Richmond, VA
Population (ZIP)
31,404
Household income
$62,141
Rent vs Own
36.8% rent · 63.2% own
Severe rent burden
1055.0

Population outlook (Hopewell County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
21,776 people
By 2030
21,457 · -1.5%
By 2040
20,882 · -4.1%
By 2050
20,239 · -7.1%
By 2075
18,905 · -13.2%
By 2100
16,949 · -22.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 43% Black 42% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Romanian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hopewell

2024 margin
D (+13.8) · D 56.4% · R 42.6% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+1.8pp toward D · 2008: 11.9pp · 2024: 13.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+13.8 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+9.3 2012: D+16.0 2008: D+11.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -85.28%
Current HPI
302.6343
Rent YoY
▲ 8.86%
Metro
Richmond, VA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+344.4% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Sold (MLS) $100,000 CVRMLS
  • 2026-06-06 Pending CVRMLS
  • 2026-05-12 Listed $124,900 CVRMLS
  • 2026-02-13 Price Changed $139,900 CBRAR
  • 2024-07-30 Sold (Public Records) $215,000 Public Records
  • 2022-03-24 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records
  • 1992-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $22,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+10.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,851 · +1.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…