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40 Harper Dr
B- Composite 67.65
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Schools +7.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.3/10.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$299,900

40 Harper Dr · Pittsford, NY 14534
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,986 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 9 Days on market
Built 1964 0.37 ac lot Est $461k · 35% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 40 Harper Drive. Through your double entry doors enjoy the gleaming hardwoods. To your left is a spacious living room with bay windows and parquet under the carpets. Enjoy a large eat in kitchen with plenty of cabinets and all appliances included. The kitchen opens up to the family room with wood burning fireplace and parquet floors. Completing the 1st floor is a formal dining room with another set of bay windows and hardwoods under the carpet as well as a powder room. Upstairs enjoy 4 bedrooms all with hardwood floors including a spacious primary bedroom complete with a large walk in closet and en suite full bath. The basement includes a large finished portion with built in book

Key facts

  • Eat in kitchen
  • Finished basement
  • Permanent generator

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSEAT IN KITCHENWOOD BURNING FIREPLACEFINISHED BASEMENTFULLY FENCED BACKYARDPERMANENT GENERATOR

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with garage door opener; 2 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric with circuit breakers
  • Home design: Two-story residence; Resale property; City street frontage
  • Construction: Brick and composite siding construction; Asphalt roof; Block foundation; Copper plumbing
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Patio; Shed(s) / exterior storage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven and electric range; Dishwasher; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Carpet; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 2 half bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air gas heating
  • Interior features: Drapes and window treatments; Sliding doors / sliding glass door(s); Wet bar; Separate formal dining room; Separate formal living room; Eat-in kitchen
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer included; Laundry located in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $300k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $441 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $300k).
  • Cap rate 8.1% vs local median 2.6% in Pittsford — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 94/100 on livability (#1 in NY, #10 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: schools A+, crime A+, commute A+; Watch: cost of living D.
  • Pittsford Central School District (suburban): math 80% / reading 84% proficiency, ranked #34 of 590 in NY (top 6%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical; only 2% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 188 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 67% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; high-income renter base; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($144k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 9 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.1% of price.
Recommended offer $299,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1964 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.23%
Cap rate
8.06%
Cash-on-cash
6.30%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
6.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$460,752
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
30 Stuyvesant Rd 0.26mi 4/2.0 1,896 (-4%) 1mo $440,000 $232 77
67 Stuyvesant Rd 0.11mi 4/2.5 1,825 (-8%) 10mo $532,210 $292 73
39 Wind Mill Rd 0.14mi 5/2.5 (+1) 2,176 (+10%) 2mo $516,000 $237 71
15 Stuyvesant Rd 0.40mi 4/1.5 1,932 (-3%) 6mo $340,000 $176 68
25 Saxony Rd 0.31mi 4/2.0 1,844 (-7%) 5mo $352,000 $191 67
16 Buchanan Rd 0.08mi 4/3.0 2,212 (+11%) 10mo $450,000 $203 67
20 Round Trail Dr 0.35mi 4/2.0 1,872 (-6%) 7mo $375,000 $200 66
39 Knickerbocker Rd 0.61mi 4/2.5 1,996 (+0%) 9mo $451,000 $226 63
42 Bromley Rd 0.59mi 4/2.5 2,126 (+7%) 2mo $655,000 $308 59
47 Round Trail Dr 0.24mi 4/2.5 2,249 (+13%) 10mo $350,000 $156 58
11 Laureldale Dr Dr 0.67mi 4/2.5 1,724 (-13%) 10mo $438,000 $254 38
10 Cranston Rd 0.64mi 5/2.5 (+1) 2,258 (+14%) 7mo $755,000 $334 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-6.5%
Equity multiple
0.76×
Total profit
$-20,221
Equity at exit
$44,716
10-year hold
IRR
3.2%
Equity multiple
1.24×
Total profit
$19,787
Equity at exit
$25,930

Cash invested: $83,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14534

Active inventory
188
Price-to-rent
6.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,701 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,573
Tax from tax record
$786 /mo · $9,429/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$777
Net cashflow
$441

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,144
Max offer price $299,900
Occupancy floor 83%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $610 -5% $526 +0% $441 +5% $356 +10% $271
Rent -10% $148 -5% $294 +0% $441 +5% $587 +10% $733
Rate -1.0pp $592 -0.5pp $517 base $441 +0.5pp $363 +1.0pp $284

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,975
Closing costs
$8,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
10 Stuyvesant Rd Pittsford, NY 5.0 2.5 2374 $4,500 $1.90 45d 1 0.49mi
6 Cullens Run Pittsford, NY 4.0 2.0 1300 $3,000 $2.31 45d 1 1.23mi
23 Musket Ln Unit NA Pittsford, NY 4.0 2.5 2058 $2,900 $1.41 24d 1 1.29mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    statusdays on market $299,900 Pending 9 DOM
  2. 2026-06-10
    days on market $299,900 Active 7 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $299,900 Active 6 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $299,900 Active 5 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    remarks 699-char remark
  6. 2026-06-07
    listed $299,900 Active 4 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$9,429 · $786/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$9,429 · $786/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$44,417
− Mortgage interest
−$16,799
− Property taxes
−$9,429
− Insurance
−$1,500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,553
− Management
−$3,553
− Depreciation
−$8,724
Taxable income
$858
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$206
After-tax cash flow
$5,082/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pittsford Central School District
NCES district ID
3623160
Math proficiency
80% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
84% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$106,940
Composite
74.75/100
National rank
#151
State rank
#34 of 590 in NY

Livability — Pittsford

Score
94/100
State rank
#1
US rank
#10

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living D Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
33,230
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
33,230
Household income
$143,694
Rent vs Own
9.6% rent · 90.4% own
Severe rent burden
398.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Asian 8% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Italian 4% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
87% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Chinese 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -232.40%
Current HPI
258.0726
Rent YoY
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Listed $299,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $9,429 · +12.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…