CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
2498 Central Ave Duplex
D+ Composite 47.69
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.2/30.0
  • DSCR +6.4/10.0
  • Schools +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$229,900

2498 Central Ave · Dubuque, IA 52001
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,390 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1880 Est $182k · 27% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

Stunning Interior, separate utilities paid by tenant, tenant does yard/sidewalk. Shed and porch in back, room to park 2 cars on grass. Bee Branch alley. Gorgeous rooms high ceilings, gutted and rehabbed. Lower level just finished, will be rented soon. Laundry area on both levels. Beautifully done would be a great owner occupied situation.

Key facts

  • Built 1880
  • Listed 13 days

Tags

INCOME PRODUCING DUPLEXEXTENSIVELY RENOVATEDNEW LAMINATE FLOORINGNEW STAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESNEW KITCHEN PLUMBING FIXTUREBRAND NEW REAR COVERED PORCH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $289 ($3k/yr) — positive. Per door: $145/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $226k (1.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $226k (1.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 3.5% in Dubuque — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 89/100 on livability (#7 in IA, #119 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Dubuque Community School District (urban): math 63% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #205 of 289 in IA (top 71%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.6%/yr); 225 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 473 units permitted in Dubuque County in 2024 (319 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 44% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dubuque County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $140k; list at $230k implies a 64% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $225,700 (1.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.80%
Cash-on-cash
5.39%
DSCR
1.24
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$181,640
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2138 White St 0.35mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,304 (-4%) 15mo $184,000 $80 57
2164 Jackson St 0.33mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,158 (-10%) 4mo $155,000 $72 56
2123 Central Ave 0.37mi 5/4.0 (+1) 2,496 (+4%) 15mo $195,000 $78 54
2412 Central Ave 0.08mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,128 (-11%) 22mo $75,000 $35 51
506 W Locust St Unit 508 W Locust 0.62mi 4/2.0 2,520 (+5%) 9mo $100,000 $40 50
2763 Jackson St 0.39mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,152 (-10%) 16mo $184,950 $86 43
2072 N Main St 0.41mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,216 (-7%) 23mo $175,000 $79 41
535 W 17th St 0.74mi 4/2.0 2,308 (-3%) 19mo $175,000 $76 40
431 W 16th St 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,338 (-2%) 15mo $122,500 $52 36
1636 Jackson St 0.69mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,156 (-10%) 16mo $160,000 $74 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.2%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-12,735
Equity at exit
$34,279
10-year hold
IRR
7.2%
Equity multiple
1.61×
Total profit
$39,069
Equity at exit
$19,878

Cash invested: $64,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 52001

Rents YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
225
Price-to-rent
17.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,257 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax from tax record
$192 /mo · $2,310/yr
Insurance
$96
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$474
Net cashflow
$289

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,891
Max offer price $229,900
Occupancy floor 82%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,257

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,475
Closing costs
$6,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1199 Central Ave Unit 302 Dubuque, IA 4.0 3.0 2339 $2,850 $1.22 44d 1 0.94mi
597 Jefferson St Rm 3 Dubuque, IA 5.0 2.0 1800 $550 $0.31 44d 1 1.10mi
500 Hill St Unit 2 Dubuque, IA 3.0 1.0 1900 $1,910 $1.01 44d 1 1.43mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $229,900 Active 14 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $229,900 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $229,900 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $229,900 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $229,900 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $229,900 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $229,900 Active 7 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $229,900 Active 5 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $229,900 Active 4 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $229,900 Active 3 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    remarks 643-char remark
  12. 2026-06-07
    listed $229,900 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,310 · $192/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,960 · $247/mo
Expected delta
+$650/yr (+$54/mo · 28.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,084
− Mortgage interest
−$12,878
− Property taxes
−$2,310
− Insurance
−$1,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,167
− Management
−$2,167
− Depreciation
−$6,688
Taxable loss
−$275
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$66
After-tax cash flow
$3,535/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dubuque Community School District
NCES district ID
1909480
Math proficiency
63% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$51,237
Composite
54.51/100
National rank
#1345
State rank
#205 of 289 in IA

Livability — Dubuque

Score
89/100
State rank
#7
US rank
#119

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dubuque, IA
County
Dubuque County · 60,106 people
City population
60,106
Metro
Dubuque, IA
Population (ZIP)
43,101
Household income
$61,643
Rent vs Own
37.3% rent · 62.7% own
Severe rent burden
1940.0

Population outlook (Dubuque County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
103,359 people
By 2030
106,472 · +3.0%
By 2040
112,043 · +8.4%
By 2050
116,553 · +12.8%
By 2075
128,014 · +23.9%
By 2100
132,892 · +28.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1% Pacific Islander 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dubuque

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.6) · D 45.1% · R 53.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-29.4pp toward R · 2008: 20.8pp · 2024: -8.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.6 2020: R+2.9 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+14.5 2008: D+20.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -156.36%
Current HPI
173.5536
Rent YoY
▲ 5.63%
Metro
Dubuque, IA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+46.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Listed $229,900 FSBO.com
  • 2016-10-24 Sold (Public Records) $140,000 Public Records
  • 2016-10-21 Sold (MLS) $140,000 ECIMLS
  • 2016-08-08 Listed $157,500 ECIMLS

Property tax history

+6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,310 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…