Multi-family
198 Shepherd Ave · New York, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $507 – $1,088
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 7/10 · Major
- Hot days now (above 99°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 6/10 · Moderate
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 39.0%
Air-quality risk 5/10 · Moderate
- Unhealthy air days now
- 6 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 8 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +25.4/30.0
- ARV discount +15.0/15.0
- DSCR +8.4/10.0
- 1% rule +5.9/10.0
- Schools +5.0/10.0
- Rent growth +4.0/5.0
- Livability +3.8/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$475,000
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks
Great investment and good location. Occupied will not be delivered vacant. Buyers to due diligence. Non- paying tenants.
Key facts
- 2,500 sq ft lot
- Built 1901
- Listed 83 days
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: Private carport
- Utilities: Public sewer; No listed utilities
- Home design: Duplex
- Construction: Frame construction
- Exterior features: Frame construction; Not waterfront; No additional parcels
Interior
- Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Natural gas heating; Other heating; No central cooling
- Interior features: Other interior features
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a multifamily listed at $475k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $475k).
- Recommended offer: $446k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 9.0% vs local median 2.6% in New York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 75/100 on livability (#268 in NY, #4,188 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.1%/yr); 192 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 10,063 units permitted in Kings County in 2024 (9,789 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $5,176/mo this rent would consume 100% of the median local household income ($62k/yr) (locally 7574% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $14k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Kings County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
- At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.1% rent growth), your $133k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 83 days — a 6% lower offer ($446k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts since 3y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1901 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
- Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 39% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 83 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1901 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 1.09% ✓
- Cap rate
- 9.05%
- Cash-on-cash
- 9.83%
- DSCR
- 1.44
- GRM
- 7.6
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $716,850
- Comps found
- 4
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3344 Atlantic Ave | 0.49mi | 3/3.0 | 1,400 (+4%) | 11mo | $675,000 | $482 | 62 |
| 125 Crystal St | 0.49mi | 5/2.0 | 1,224 (-9%) | 1mo | $650,000 | $531 | 61 |
| 477 Ridgewood Ave | 0.71mi | 4/2.0 | 1,416 (+5%) | 3mo | $473,000 | $334 | 56 |
| 364 Barbey St | 0.51mi | 6/3.0 | 1,176 (-13%) | 15mo | $920,000 | $782 | 42 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 6.14% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 1.8%
- Equity multiple
- 1.07×
- Total profit
- $9,224
- Equity at exit
- $70,824
- IRR
- 14.1%
- Equity multiple
- 2.28×
- Total profit
- $170,863
- Equity at exit
- $41,069
Cash invested: $133,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (CITY)
- 0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City New York
- 0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+34
ZIP-level market 11208
- Rents YoY
- 6.1%
- Active inventory
- 192
- Price-to-rent
- 15.3×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $5,176 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$2,491
- Tax from tax record
- −$310 /mo · $3,722/yr
- Insurance
- −$198
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$1,087
- Net cashflow
- $1,090
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1.5 | $5,176 |
| #1 | 2 | 1.5 | $2,588 |
| #2 | 2 | 1.5 | $2,588 |
| Total (2 units) | $5,176 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $118,750
- Closing costs
- $14,250
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 7 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90-18 77th St Unit 2 Jamaica, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 913 | $3,295 | $3.61 | 24d | 1 | 1.07mi |
| 88-18 77th St Unit 2 Jamaica, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 913 | $3,295 | $3.61 | 24d | 1 | 1.12mi |
| 76-09 88th Ave Unit 1 Woodhaven, NY | 3.0 | 2.0 | 960 | $3,700 | $3.85 | 19d | 1 | 1.13mi |
| 7511 61st St Glendale, NY | 2.0 | 1.0 | 929 | $2,800 | $3.01 | 24d | 1 | 1.40mi |
| 13214 81st St Ozone Park, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1280 | $4,100 | $3.20 | 11d | 1 | 1.43mi |
| 88-23 85th St Unit 1L Jamaica, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1000 | $3,300 | $3.30 | 24d | 1 | 1.44mi |
| 132-13 81st St #1 Jamaica, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 1280 | $4,100 | $3.20 | 2d | 1 | 1.46mi |
Listing history 19 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $475,000 Active 83 DOM
-
2026-06-17days on market $475,000 Active 82 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $475,000 Active 80 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $475,000 Active 78 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $475,000 Active 74 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $475,000 Active 73 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $475,000 Active 72 DOM
-
2026-06-04days on market $475,000 Active 69 DOM
-
2026-06-03days on market $475,000 Active 68 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $475,000 Active 66 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $475,000 Active 65 DOM
-
2026-03-27$475,000 Active
-
2024-02-17historical
-
2024-01-30price $630,000
-
2024-01-03price $625,000
-
2023-12-07$699,900 Active
-
2019-07-10soldstatus $500,000
-
2004-04-23soldstatus $328,000
-
2004-01-29soldstatus $195,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $3,722 · $310/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $5,875 · $490/mo
- Expected delta
- +$2,153/yr (+$179/mo · 57.8%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 6/10 Major 39% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $62,112
- − Mortgage interest
- −$26,607
- − Property taxes
- −$3,722
- − Insurance
- −$2,375
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$4,969
- − Management
- −$4,969
- − Depreciation
- −$13,818
- Taxable income
- $5,652
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$1,356
- After-tax cash flow
- $11,724/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
No district data.
Livability — New York
- Score
- 75/100
- State rank
- #268
- US rank
- #4188
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- New York, NY
- County
- Kings County · 2,614,986 people
- City population
- 7,731,280
- Metro
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 105,428
- Household income
- $62,077
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 7574.0
Population outlook (Kings County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 2,847,441 people
- By 2030
- 2,937,006 · +3.1%
- By 2040
- 3,095,491 · +8.7%
- By 2050
- 3,228,968 · +13.4%
- By 2075
- 3,321,723 · +16.7%
- By 2100
- 3,111,387 · +9.3%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.66)
- Race & ethnicity
- Black 42% Hispanic / Latino 39% Asian 10% Two or more races 8% White 3%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 9% Dominican 16%
- Common ancestry
- Hispanic 1%
- Foreign-born
- 40% · Canada, China, Mexico
- Languages at home
- 48% English-only · Spanish 36% Other Indo-European 11% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Kings
- 2024 margin
- Solid D (+44.0) · D 72.0% · R 28.0%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -15.5pp toward R · 2008: 59.4pp · 2024: 44.0pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+44.0 2020: D+54.8 2016: D+61.8 2012: D+63.9 2008: D+59.4
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -546.38%
- Current HPI
- 376.1489
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 6.14%
- Metro
- New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+143.6% since first listed8 events — show timeline
- 2026-03-27 Listed $475,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
- 2024-02-17 Listing Removed — OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
- 2024-01-30 Price Changed $630,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
- 2024-01-03 Price Changed $625,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
- 2023-12-07 Listed $699,900 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
- 2019-07-10 Sold (Public Records) $500,000 Public Records
- 2004-04-23 Sold (Public Records) $328,000 Public Records
- 2004-01-29 Sold (Public Records) $195,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+5.7%/yrLatest (2025): $3,722 · -1.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…