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12 Cardinal Ln
B Composite 70.29
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$39,900

12 Cardinal Ln · Essex, MD 21221
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 800 sqft · SingleFamily · 104 Days on market
Built 1999 Good condition $50/sqft · 82% below area ↓ 17% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Great opportunity to own this home in a desirable Essex area, this home is located in a quite community with easy access to main roads, shops and restaurants. It features recent renovations to bathoom, fresh paint and flooring and a brand new HVAC system.

Key facts

  • Easy access
  • Recent renovations
  • Essex area

Tags

ESSEX AREAQUITE COMMUNITYEASY ACCESSRECENT RENOVATIONSNEW HVAC SYSTEM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $40k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $910 ($11k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $36k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 33.7% vs local median 4.8% in Essex — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#60 in MD, #2,277 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: amenities D+, schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore County Public Schools (suburban): math 15% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #11 of 24 in MD (top 46%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.1%/yr); 138 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,511 units permitted in Baltimore County in 2024 (643 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $276 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 1.1% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 104 days — a 9% lower offer ($36k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $36,309 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 104 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.76%
Cap rate
33.67%
Cash-on-cash
97.79%
DSCR
5.35
GRM
2.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$217,824
List price
$39,900
Delta
-81.68%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
14 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
918 Martin Rd 0.59mi 2/1.0 780 (-2%) 13mo $215,000 $276 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.08% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
96.6%
Equity multiple
5.36×
Total profit
$48,696
Equity at exit
$5,949
10-year hold
IRR
98.9%
Equity multiple
10.48×
Total profit
$105,922
Equity at exit
$3,450

Cash invested: $11,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21221

Rents YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
138
Price-to-rent
2.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,501 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$209
Tax est. 1.5%
$50 /mo · $598/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$315
Net cashflow
$910

Break-even live

Break-even rent $349
Max offer price $39,900
Occupancy floor 34%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$9,975
Closing costs
$1,197
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
909 S Marlyn Ave Essex, MD 2.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 888 $1,375 $1.55 5d 1 0.18mi
1302 Sugarwood Cir #102 Essex, MD 3.0 1.0 922 $1,800 $1.95 44d 1 0.58mi
4 Banyan Wood Ct #103 Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 980 $1,700 $1.73 16d 1 0.59mi
21 Waterwood Ct Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 809 $1,296 $1.60 13d 1 0.68mi
846 Brunswick Rd Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 500 $1,272 $2.54 44d 42 0.69mi
846 Brunswick Rd Essex, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 500 $1,241 $2.48 2d 49 0.69mi
1114 Tace Dr Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 796 $1,291 $1.62 2d 34 0.71mi
1207 Middleborough Rd Essex, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0 850 $1,360 $1.60 5d 1 0.73mi
710h Snowberry Ct Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 544 $1,382 $2.54 5d 1 0.73mi
305 S Marlyn Ave Unit A Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 676 $1,300 $1.92 44d 1 0.81mi
1300 Middleborough Rd Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 578 $1,365 $2.36 44d 1 0.86mi
706 Seawall Rd Essex, MD 3.0 1.0 1114 $1,900 $1.71 5d 1 0.88mi
1460 Hadwick Dr Essex, MD 1.0–2.0 1.0 661 $1,308 $1.98 5d 1 0.95mi
1103 Country Terrace Rd Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 544 $1,308 $2.40 5d 1 0.97mi
1409 Nicolay Way Essex, MD 3.0 2.0 1008 $1,950 $1.93 5d 1 0.99mi
4 Essex Ave Unit A Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 800 $1,250 $1.56 24d 1 1.23mi
28 Warren Rd Apt B Essex, MD 1.0 1.0 570 $875 $1.54 44d 1 1.31mi
2 Driftwood Ct Essex, MD 2.0 1.0 720 $1,198 $1.66 3d 5 1.35mi
165 Hampshire Rd Essex, MD 3.0 2.0 969 $1,895 $1.96 44d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $39,900 Active 104 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $39,900 Active 103 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $39,900 Active 102 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $39,900 Active 101 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $39,900 Active 99 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $39,900 Active 95 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $39,900 Active 94 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $39,900 Active 93 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    pricedays on market $39,900 Active 90 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $49,900 Active 89 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $49,900 Active 88 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $49,900 Active 87 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $49,900 Active 86 DOM
  14. 2026-03-06
    listed $49,900 Active 255-char remark
    Show marketing remark (255 chars)

    Great opportunity to own this home in a desirable Essex area, this home is located in a quite community with easy access to main roads, shops and restaurants. It features recent renovations to bathoom, fresh paint and flooring and a brand new HVAC system.

  15. 2026-02-28
    historical
  16. 2026-01-19
    price $55,000
  17. 2025-08-23
    listed $60,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,018
− Mortgage interest
−$2,235
− Property taxes
−$598
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,441
− Management
−$1,441
− Depreciation
−$1,161
Taxable income
$10,941
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,626
After-tax cash flow
$8,299/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 14 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This home is in good condition with recent renovations and a good location. It has potential for further value increase with exterior painting and a new HVAC system.

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale Paint the exterior siding — Painting the exterior siding can enhance the curb appeal and increase the home's resale value.
  • Both Replace the HVAC system — A new HVAC system can improve comfort and energy efficiency, benefiting both resale and rental value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale Paint the exterior siding — Painting the exterior siding can enhance the curb appeal and increase the home's resale value.
  • Both Replace the HVAC system — A new HVAC system can improve comfort and energy efficiency, benefiting both resale and rental value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400120
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$66,746
Composite
23.17/100
National rank
#7948
State rank
#11 of 24 in MD

Livability — Essex

Score
79/100
State rank
#60
US rank
#2277

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Essex, MD
County
Baltimore County · 769,527 people
City population
43,487
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
43,487
Household income
$67,340
Rent vs Own
37.5% rent · 62.5% own
Severe rent burden
1757.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
885,518 people
By 2030
909,272 · +2.7%
By 2040
951,547 · +7.5%
By 2050
990,955 · +11.9%
By 2075
1,086,411 · +22.7%
By 2100
1,135,078 · +28.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
White 54% Black 32% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 6% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Strong D (+24.5) · D 61.0% · R 36.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
+9.9pp toward D · 2008: 14.6pp · 2024: 24.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+24.5 2020: D+27.0 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+16.4 2008: D+14.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -232.14%
Current HPI
237.1069
Rent YoY
▲ 1.08%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.8% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-06 Listed $49,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-28 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-19 Price Changed $55,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-23 Listed $60,000 BRIGHT MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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