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2231 Orem Ave
C- Composite 50.1
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,999

2231 Orem Ave · Baltimore, MD 21217
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,660 sqft · Townhouse public records · 53 Days on market
Built 1920 1,660 sqft lot $108/sqft · 99% above area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 2231 Orem Ave, a beautifully renovated interior row home in Baltimore that is ready for its new owner. A great opportunity for buyers seeking comfort, style, and value. Contact the listing agent for more information because this home will not last long.

Key facts

  • Built 1920
  • Listed 53 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath townhouse listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $225 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $173k (3.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $173k (3.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.6%/yr); 334 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 45% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,732/mo this rent would consume 54% of the median local household income ($38k/yr) (locally 2921% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.6% rent growth), your $50k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 53 days — a 3% lower offer ($175k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 28y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $40k (18%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $29k; list at $180k implies a 521% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $173,151 (3.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 53 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 4% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
7.79%
Cash-on-cash
5.36%
DSCR
1.24
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$62,212
List price
$179,999
Delta
189.33%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2105 Whittier Ave 0.11mi 3/1.5 1,587 (-4%) 1mo $80,000 $50 84
2400 Reisterstown Rd 0.10mi 3/2.0 1,752 (+6%) 5mo $75,000 $43 82
2521 Reisterstown Rd 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,578 (-5%) 3mo $215,000 $136 80
2117 N Smallwood St 0.36mi 3/2.5 1,680 (+1%) 1mo $192,000 $114 79
608 Cumberland St 0.55mi 3/2.0 1,700 (+2%) 2mo $90,000 $53 68
3104 Tioga Pkwy 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,640 (-1%) 3mo $217,000 $132 66
2009 Ruxton Ave 0.50mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,600 (-4%) 1mo $234,000 $146 65
2402 Liberty Heights Ave 0.40mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,800 (+8%) 4mo $90,000 $50 57
1601 Ruxton Ave 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,568 (-6%) 1mo $90,000 $57 51
2453 Mcculloh St 0.49mi 3/1.0 1,460 (-12%) 3mo $99,900 $68 50
2500 Brookfield Ave 0.72mi 3/3.0 1,786 (+8%) 1mo $365,000 $204 49
1722 N Bentalou St 0.63mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,450 (-13%) 3mo $245,000 $169 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-4.3%
Equity multiple
0.84×
Total profit
$-8,315
Equity at exit
$26,838
10-year hold
IRR
9.0%
Equity multiple
1.79×
Total profit
$40,055
Equity at exit
$15,563

Cash invested: $50,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21217

Rents YoY
6.6%
Active inventory
334
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,732 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$944
Tax from tax record
$124 /mo · $1,487/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$364
Net cashflow
$225

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,447
Max offer price $179,999
Occupancy floor 82%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $327 -5% $276 +0% $225 +5% $174 +10% $123
Rent -10% $88 -5% $157 +0% $225 +5% $293 +10% $362
Rate -1.0pp $316 -0.5pp $271 base $225 +0.5pp $178 +1.0pp $131

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$45,000
Closing costs
$5,400
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1104 $1,400 $1.27 45d 1 0.02mi
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1104 $1,400 $1.27 45d 1 0.02mi
2301 Whittier Ave Unit 3 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1104 $1,650 $1.49 45d 1 0.02mi
2231 Orem Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1140 $1,750 $1.54 18d 1 0.02mi
2201 Whittier Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1750 $1,700 $0.97 45d 1 0.03mi
2201 Whittier Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1750 $1,700 $0.97 19d 1 0.03mi
2128 N Pulaski St Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.0 2166 $2,200 $1.02 45d 1 0.30mi
2505 Woodbrook Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1256 $1,745 $1.39 3d 1 0.35mi
2614 Pennsylvania Ave Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 982 $1,141 $1.16 5d 4 0.37mi
1515 Retreat St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1098 $1,800 $1.64 25d 1 0.40mi
1507 Retreat St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 1098 $2,500 $2.28 45d 1 0.40mi
2204 Clifton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,450 $1.04 5d 1 0.41mi
2449 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,800 $1.64 45d 1 0.49mi
1806 N Mount St Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 1200 $1,700 $1.42 21d 1 0.50mi
2409 Francis St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1298 $1,500 $1.16 45d 1 0.50mi
2433 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.5 1092 $1,999 $1.83 45d 1 0.51mi
2511 Madison Ave #2 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,650 $1.50 45d 1 0.51mi
1729 N Fulton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1081 $1,795 $1.66 45d 1 0.52mi
2910 Reisterstown Rd Baltimore, MD 1.0–3.0 1.0 950 $1,414 $1.49 16d 4 0.54mi
1121 Whitelock St Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1180 $1,300 $1.10 45d 1 0.58mi
1816 N Bentalou St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1350 $1,700 $1.26 25d 1 0.59mi
1816 N Bentalou St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1350 $1,700 $1.26 12d 1 0.59mi
3104 Tioga Pkwy Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1640 $2,050 $1.25 23d 1 0.61mi
2305 Wichita Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1950 $1,300 $0.67 25d 1 0.61mi
519 Sanford Pl Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,650 $1.27 17d 1 0.62mi
1616 N Fulton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1620 $1,795 $1.11 5d 1 0.62mi
2405 W North Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.0 1826 $1,900 $1.04 5d 1 0.64mi
1205 Clendenin St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1560 $800 $0.51 25d 1 0.64mi
2339 Eutaw Pl Ste 1 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1300 $1,275 $0.98 45d 1 0.68mi
1516 N Mount St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1830 $1,750 $0.96 16d 1 0.71mi
1617-A Moreland Ave Unit 2nd Flr Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,400 $0.93 45d 1 0.72mi
805 Brooks Ln #2 Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 2120 $1,500 $0.71 4d 1 0.74mi
1501 N Payson St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,550 $1.11 45d 1 0.74mi
2401 Brookfield Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1102 $1,675 $1.52 25d 3 0.77mi
2407 Brookfield Ave Unit 4 Baltimore, MD 2.0 2.0 1300 $1,550 $1.19 45d 1 0.77mi
1433 N Fulton Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,500 $1.25 45d 1 0.77mi
2636 W North Ave Baltimore, MD 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 975 $1,475 $1.51 5d 1 0.80mi
2028 Druid Hill Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1437 $1,799 $1.25 12d 1 0.85mi
2028 Druid Hill Ave Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1437 $1,750 $1.22 4d 1 0.85mi
1315 Presstman St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1700 $2,000 $1.18 45d 1 0.85mi

Listing history 37 events

  1. 2026-06-02
    days on market $179,999 Active 53 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    days on market $179,999 Active 52 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,999 Active 51 DOM
  4. 2026-04-19
    price $179,999 264-char remark
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Welcome to 2231 Orem Ave, a beautifully renovated interior row home in Baltimore that is ready for its new owner. A great opportunity for buyers seeking comfort, style, and value. Contact the listing agent for more information because this home will not last long.

  5. 2026-04-10
    listed $220,000 Active 264-char remark
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Welcome to 2231 Orem Ave, a beautifully renovated interior row home in Baltimore that is ready for its new owner. A great opportunity for buyers seeking comfort, style, and value. Contact the listing agent for more information because this home will not last long.

  6. 2026-02-23
    listed $1,750
  7. 2025-09-20
    historical
  8. 2025-09-15
    price $220,000
  9. 2025-08-20
    price $190,000
  10. 2025-07-31
    listed $220,000 Active
  11. 2023-09-22
    soldstatus $29,000 Closed
  12. 2023-08-26
    status Pending
  13. 2023-08-13
    price $31,000
  14. 2023-06-29
    listed $36,000 Active
  15. 2023-06-29
    historical $36,000
  16. 2018-03-07
    historical
  17. 2018-03-06
    historical Withdrawn
  18. 2017-08-14
    price
  19. 2017-07-28
    listed Active
  20. 2017-07-27
    listed $49,500 Active
  21. 2013-04-10
    historical
  22. 2013-04-09
    soldstatus $9,000 Sold
  23. 2013-04-09
    soldstatus $9,000
  24. 2013-03-14
    status Contract
  25. 2013-03-13
    historical
  26. 2013-03-04
    price $14,900
  27. 2013-02-04
    listed $17,500 Active
  28. 2013-02-04
    listed $14,900
  29. 2010-09-09
    soldstatus $12,900
  30. 2010-09-09
    soldstatus $12,900 Sold
  31. 2010-09-08
    historical
  32. 2010-07-26
    price $12,900
  33. 2010-06-27
    listed $16,900 Active
  34. 2010-06-27
    listed $12,900
  35. 2003-04-25
    soldstatus $12,500
  36. 1998-11-19
    historical
  37. 1998-05-22
    listed

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,487 · $124/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,724 · $144/mo
Expected delta
+$238/yr (+$20/mo · 16.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,778
− Mortgage interest
−$10,083
− Property taxes
−$1,487
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,662
− Management
−$1,662
− Depreciation
−$5,236
Taxable loss
−$252
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$61
After-tax cash flow
$2,761/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
30,792
Household income
$38,409
Rent vs Own
70.0% rent · 30.0% own
Severe rent burden
2921.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (81%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 81% White 12% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Hispanic 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -187.20%
Current HPI
104.2102
Rent YoY
▲ 6.63%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1340.0% since first listed
34 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-19 Price Changed $179,999 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-10 Listed $220,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-23 Listed for Rent $1,750 BRIGHTMLS
  • 2025-09-20 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-15 Price Changed $220,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-20 Price Changed $190,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-07-31 Listed $220,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-09-22 Sold (MLS) $29,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-08-26 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-08-13 Price Changed $31,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-06-29 Listed $36,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2023-06-29 Coming Soon $36,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-03-07 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-03-06 Delisted MRIS
  • 2017-08-14 Price Changed MRIS
  • 2017-07-28 Listed MRIS
  • 2017-07-27 Listed $49,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-04-10 Delisted MRIS
  • 2013-04-09 Sold (MLS) $9,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-04-09 Sold (MLS) $9,000 MRIS
  • 2013-03-14 Pending MRIS
  • 2013-03-13 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-03-04 Price Changed $14,900 MRIS
  • 2013-02-04 Listed $17,500 MRIS
  • 2013-02-04 Listed $14,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-09-09 Sold (MLS) $12,900 MRIS
  • 2010-09-09 Sold (MLS) $12,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-09-08 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2010-07-26 Price Changed $12,900 MRIS
  • 2010-06-27 Listed $16,900 MRIS
  • 2010-06-27 Listed $12,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2003-04-25 Sold (Public Records) $12,500 Public Records
  • 1998-11-19 Delisted MRIS
  • 1998-05-22 Listed MRIS

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,487 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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