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2098 3rd Ave
B Composite 74.93
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +5.0/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$54,950

2098 3rd Ave · Bowdle, SD 57428
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,630 sqft · SingleFamily · 156 Days on market
Built 1900 0.33 ac lot $34/sqft · 70% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This home's history shines through in its charm, stained glass windows, original woodwork and hardwood floors. Being sold as is, this two-story home has endless potential and is located in the heart of a small South Dakota town. With spacious bedrooms, walk-in closets and 1¾ baths, a large living room, and adjacent dining room, the renovation potential is limitless! Located on a large corner lot, with an additional attached lot, privacy fence, cement driveway, shed and two-stall garage. Some water damage occurred in the upstairs bathroom, and into the space below it on the main floor. A full inspection was performed 11/12/25 showing ''the leak came from the exterior. .. '', which has been fixed and also stated ''these area are dry and there is no evidence of any ongoing issues. ''

Key facts

  • Large corner lot
  • Privacy fence
  • Cement driveway

Tags

STAINED GLASS WINDOWSORIGINAL WOODWORKHARDWOOD FLOORSLARGE CORNER LOTPRIVACY FENCECEMENT DRIVEWAY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $577 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $55k).
  • Recommended offer: $48k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#105 in SD) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime D, amenities F.
  • Bowdle School District 22-1 (rural): math 40% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #99 of 148 in SD (top 67%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Bowdle Elementary - 02 (math 54% / reading 54%, grade C, #87 of 253 statewide, top 38%, 46 students, 46% FRL); Bowdle Jr. High - 03 (math 24% / reading 24%, 23 students, 48% FRL); Bowdle High School - 01 (math 24% / reading 75%, grade D+, #69 of 151 statewide, top 65%, 43 students, 19% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 2 active listings in the ZIP; 2 units permitted in Edmunds County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($380 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (3.0% local appreciation)).
  • Edmunds County population projected to shrink 3% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 156 days — a 12% lower offer ($48k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $48,356 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 156 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.20%
Cap rate
18.89%
Cash-on-cash
45.01%
DSCR
3.00
GRM
3.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$182,848
List price
$54,950
Delta
-69.95%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
5 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2013 8th Ave 0.32mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,600 (-2%) 24mo $174,900 $109 57
2002 8th Ave 0.35mi 4/2.0 1,866 (+14%) 8mo $70,000 $38 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
50.3%
Equity multiple
3.82×
Total profit
$43,390
Equity at exit
$24,708
10-year hold
IRR
50.0%
Equity multiple
7.69×
Total profit
$102,991
Equity at exit
$38,078

Cash invested: $15,386 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57428

Active inventory
2
Price-to-rent
3.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,211 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax est. 1.5%
$69 /mo · $824/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$254
Net cashflow
$577

Break-even live

Break-even rent $481
Max offer price $54,950
Occupancy floor 47%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $615 -5% $596 +0% $577 +5% $558 +10% $539
Rent -10% $481 -5% $529 +0% $577 +5% $625 +10% $673
Rate -1.0pp $605 -0.5pp $591 base $577 +0.5pp $563 +1.0pp $548

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,738
Closing costs
$1,648
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $54,950 Active 156 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $54,950 Active 155 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $54,950 Active 153 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $54,950 Active 152 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $54,950 Active 151 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $54,950 Active 150 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $54,950 Active 148 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $54,950 Active 147 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $54,950 Active 144 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $54,950 Active 143 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $54,950 Active 142 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $54,950 Active 140 DOM
  13. 2026-06-04
    days on market $54,950 Active 138 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $54,950 Active 137 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $54,950 Active 136 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $54,950 Active 135 DOM
  17. 2026-01-17
    listed $64,950 Active 799-char remark
    Show marketing remark (799 chars)

    This home's history shines through in its charm, stained glass windows, original woodwork and hardwood floors. Being sold as is, this two-story home has endless potential and is located in the heart of a small South Dakota town. With spacious bedrooms, walk-in closets and 1¾ baths, a large living room, and adjacent dining room, the renovation potential is limitless! Located on a large corner lot, with an additional attached lot, privacy fence, cement driveway, shed and two-stall garage. Some water damage occurred in the upstairs bathroom, and into the space below it on the main floor. A full inspection was performed 11/12/25 showing ''the leak came from the exterior. .. '', which has been fixed and also stated ''these area are dry and there is no evidence of any ongoing issues. ''

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,534
− Mortgage interest
−$3,078
− Property taxes
−$824
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,163
− Management
−$1,163
− Depreciation
−$1,599
Taxable income
$6,433
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,544
After-tax cash flow
$5,381/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bowdle School District 22-1
NCES district ID
4607800
Math proficiency
40% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$49,780
Composite
40.82/100
National rank
#7554
State rank
#99 of 148 in SD

Livability — Bowdle

Score
67/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#11080

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bowdle, SD
Population (ZIP)
569

Population outlook (Edmunds County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
3,976 people
By 2030
3,964 · -0.3%
By 2040
3,905 · -1.8%
By 2050
3,842 · -3.4%
By 2075
3,835 · -3.5%
By 2100
3,724 · -6.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 11% Black 5%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 14% Scotch-Irish 9% Iranian 3%
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Edmunds

2024 margin
Solid R (+60.8) · D 18.9% · R 79.7% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-41.8pp toward R · 2008: -19.0pp · 2024: -60.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+60.8 2020: R+56.5 2016: R+54.9 2012: R+33.2 2008: R+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
Current HPI
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-01-17 Listed $64,950 ABOR

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…