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4 Woodland Ave
D+ Composite 48.41
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.1/15.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.9/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$190,000

4 Woodland Ave · Florence, KY 41042
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 862 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1955 7,800 sqft lot Est $217k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Your search stops here! This lovely well maintained ranch home offers a newer roof, vinyl siding*replacement Gilkey windows*refinished wood flooring*freshly painted*spacious storage shed*covered front porch*study could be used as a 3rd bedroom*flat yard and convenience to everything. All the appliances included and a 1 year warranty. Close to the bus line! Move in condition!

Key facts

  • Wood flooring
  • Covered front porch
  • Flexible study

Tags

VINYL SIDINGWOOD FLOORINGCOVERED FRONT PORCHFLAT FULLY FENCED YARDSPACIOUS STORAGE SHEDFLEXIBLE STUDY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $190k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $32 ($383/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $149k (21.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $149k (21.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 3.4% in Florence — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#82 in KY, #2,763 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Boone County (suburban): math 43% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #12 of 165 in KY (top 7%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Hillard Collins Elementary School (math 22% / reading 25%, grade F, #515 of 676 statewide, top 77%, 483 students, 65% FRL); Rector A. Jones Middle School (math 11% / reading 29%, grade F, #206 of 217 statewide, top 95%, 679 students, 74% FRL); Boone County High School (math 21% / reading 32%, grade F, #174 of 254 statewide, top 69%, 1,279 students, 53% FRL) — zoned schools average 64% FRL vs 30% district-wide (35 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 23% at this address vs 46% district-wide (-23 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Boone County average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.4%/yr); 271 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,430 units permitted in Boone County in 2024 (928 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Boone County population projected at +24% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $85k; list at $190k implies a 124% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1955 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $149,297 (21.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1955 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.79%
Cap rate
6.49%
Cash-on-cash
0.72%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
10.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$217,224
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
26 Grand Ave 0.12mi 2/1.0 957 (+11%) 11mo $175,000 $183 67
110 Valley Dr 0.37mi 2/1.0 780 (-10%) 1mo $210,000 $269 66
26 Lee St 0.43mi 3/1.5 (+1) 872 (+1%) 16mo $245,000 $281 57
7729 Hollywood Dr 0.12mi 3/1.0 (+1) 944 (+10%) 23mo $250,000 $265 55
3 Circle Dr 0.49mi 3/1.0 (+1) 864 (+0%) 22mo $210,000 $243 54
11 Bell St 0.44mi 2/1.0 899 (+4%) 23mo $200,000 $222 53
25 Lake Dr 0.31mi 3/1.5 (+1) 972 (+13%) 8mo $245,000 $252 51
10 Utz Dr 0.69mi 2/1.0 910 (+6%) 12mo $235,000 $258 48
36 Miriam Dr 0.51mi 3/1.0 (+1) 950 (+10%) 12mo $209,000 $220 44
138 Roger Ln 0.53mi 3/2.0 (+1) 952 (+10%) 7mo $239,900 $252 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.42% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.8%
Equity multiple
0.47×
Total profit
$-28,201
Equity at exit
$28,330
10-year hold
IRR
-5.6%
Equity multiple
0.63×
Total profit
$-19,638
Equity at exit
$16,428

Cash invested: $53,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41042

Rents YoY
3.4%
Active inventory
271
Price-to-rent
10.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,493 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$996
Tax from tax record
$72 /mo · $864/yr
Insurance
$79
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$314
Net cashflow
$32

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,453
Max offer price $190,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $139 -5% $86 +0% $32 +5% $-22 +10% $-76
Rent -10% $-86 -5% $-27 +0% $32 +5% $91 +10% $150
Rate -1.0pp $128 -0.5pp $80 base $32 +0.5pp $-17 +1.0pp $-67

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$47,500
Closing costs
$5,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
7650 Ewing Blvd Florence, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 915 $1,465 $1.60 0d 8 0.21mi
7536 Hillcrest Dr Florence, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 933 $1,484 $1.59 0d 16 0.31mi
6827 Shenandoah Dr Florence, KY 1.0 1.0 750 $988 $1.32 4d 5 0.87mi
101 Pinehurst Dr Florence, KY 1.0–2.0 1.0 815 $1,399 $1.72 25d 6 0.91mi
8000 Preakness Dr Florence, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1110 $1,642 $1.48 0d 30 1.06mi
6805 Sebree Dr Florence, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 901 $1,392 $1.55 0d 14 1.14mi
6700 Hopeful Rd Florence, KY 1.0–3.0 1.5–2.5 1165 $1,880 $1.61 0d 16 1.41mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-03-28
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-24
    listed $190,000 Active
  3. 2017-12-27
    soldstatus $85,000
  4. 2017-12-15
    soldstatus $85,500 377-char remark
    Show marketing remark (377 chars)

    Your search stops here! This lovely well maintained ranch home offers a newer roof, vinyl siding*replacement Gilkey windows*refinished wood flooring*freshly painted*spacious storage shed*covered front porch*study could be used as a 3rd bedroom*flat yard and convenience to everything. All the appliances included and a 1 year warranty. Close to the bus line! Move in condition!

  5. 2017-10-31
    listed $89,900 377-char remark
    Show marketing remark (377 chars)

    Your search stops here! This lovely well maintained ranch home offers a newer roof, vinyl siding*replacement Gilkey windows*refinished wood flooring*freshly painted*spacious storage shed*covered front porch*study could be used as a 3rd bedroom*flat yard and convenience to everything. All the appliances included and a 1 year warranty. Close to the bus line! Move in condition!

  6. 2017-10-12
    soldstatus $50,000
  7. 2017-09-27
    soldstatus $50,000 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    PENDING WHEN SUBMITTED

  8. 2017-09-08
    listed $50,000 22-char remark
    Show marketing remark (22 chars)

    PENDING WHEN SUBMITTED

  9. 2003-11-10
    soldstatus $52,000
  10. 2002-04-03
    historical
  11. 2001-10-03
    listed $81,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$864 · $72/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,634 · $136/mo
Expected delta
+$770/yr (+$64/mo · 89.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,916
− Mortgage interest
−$10,643
− Property taxes
−$864
− Insurance
−$950
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,433
− Management
−$1,433
− Depreciation
−$5,527
Taxable loss
−$2,935
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$704
After-tax cash flow
$1,087/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Boone County
NCES district ID
2100510
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$68,096
Composite
41.18/100
National rank
#3550
State rank
#12 of 165 in KY

Livability — Florence

Score
78/100
State rank
#82
US rank
#2763

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety C User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Florence, KY
County
Boone County · 99,563 people
City population
57,634
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
57,634
Household income
$79,712
Rent vs Own
33.2% rent · 66.8% own
Severe rent burden
1397.0

Population outlook (Boone County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
144,066 people
By 2030
152,005 · +5.5%
By 2040
166,776 · +15.8%
By 2050
178,974 · +24.2%
By 2075
204,515 · +42.0%
By 2100
215,306 · +49.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Hispanic / Latino 8% Black 7% Two or more races 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Slovak 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Boone

2024 margin
Solid R (+37.2) · D 30.6% · R 67.8% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-2.7pp toward R · 2008: -34.5pp · 2024: -37.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+37.2 2020: R+35.7 2016: R+41.8 2012: R+38.7 2008: R+34.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -195.07%
Current HPI
206.3259
Rent YoY
▲ 3.42%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+134.6% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-28 Pending NKMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $190,000 NKMLS
  • 2017-12-27 Sold (Public Records) $85,000 Public Records
  • 2017-12-15 Sold (MLS) $85,500 NKMLS
  • 2017-10-31 Listed $89,900 NKMLS
  • 2017-10-12 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2017-09-27 Sold (MLS) $50,000 NKMLS
  • 2017-09-08 Listed $50,000 NKMLS
  • 2003-11-10 Sold (Public Records) $52,000 Public Records
  • 2002-04-03 Listing Removed NKMLS
  • 2001-10-03 Listed $81,000 NKMLS

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $864 · +1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…