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3161 Royal Tern Dr
F Composite 31.88
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +7.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$259,000

3161 Royal Tern Dr · Winter Haven, FL 33881
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,851 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 239 Days on market
Built 2020 5,750 sqft lot $10/mo HOA · 1% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Under Construction. One of our most popular floor plans, this 4 Bed/2 Bath has many charming features with oversized lot, no rear neighbors and water view. The Master Suite offers dual sinks and a spacious walk in closet. The kitchen island and open floor plan are ideal for entertaining. This home includes all major appliances, blinds and now featuring Smart Home Technology with Alexa. Conveniently located close to I-4, shopping and entertainment. Two Community pools and tot lot. All this for a great price!! * * Virtual Tour is a Representation of the Home for Sale. Everything in the virtual tour may not be in the house for sale. * * * Photos are of similar model but not that of exact house. Please note that no representations or warranties are made regarding school districts or school assignments; you should conduct your own investigation regarding current and future schools and school boundaries. *

Key facts

  • Serene water view
  • No rear neighbors
  • Expansive yard

Tags

OVERSIZED LOTNO REAR NEIGHBORSSERENE WATER VIEWLARGE PANTRYPRIVATE SCREENED-IN PATIOEXPANSIVE YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $259k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-320 ($-4k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $203k (21.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $195k (24.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $195k (24.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#291 in FL, #4,898 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Polk (suburban): math 39% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #62 of 73 in FL (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Fred G. Garner Elementary School (math 29% / reading 31%, grade F, #1,882 of 2,144 statewide, top 88%, 901 students, 62% FRL); Denison Middle School (math 24% / reading 25%, grade F, #522 of 571 statewide, top 93%, 738 students, 69% FRL); Winter Haven Senior High School (math 26% / reading 38%, grade F, #415 of 667 statewide, top 63%, 2,467 students, 50% FRL) — zoned schools at 60% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 29% at this address vs 41% district-wide (-12 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Polk average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 495 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 10,384 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (1,716 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($57k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +33% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 239 days — a 12% lower offer ($228k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→22/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $194,574 (24.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 239 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 25% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.75%
Cap rate
4.81%
Cash-on-cash
-5.29%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
11.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.1% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-26.3%
Equity multiple
0.12×
Total profit
$-64,013
Equity at exit
$38,618
10-year hold
IRR
-26.7%
Equity multiple
-0.22×
Total profit
$-88,718
Equity at exit
$22,394

Cash invested: $72,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 33881

Home prices YoY
-24.3%
Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
495
Price-to-rent
11.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,946 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,358
Tax from tax record
$381 /mo · $4,569/yr
Insurance
$108
HOA
$10
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$409
Net cashflow
$-320

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,351
Max offer price $202,508
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-173 -5% $-246 +0% $-320 +5% $-393 +10% $-466
Rent -10% $-474 -5% $-397 +0% $-320 +5% $-243 +10% $-166
Rate -1.0pp $-189 -0.5pp $-254 base $-320 +0.5pp $-387 +1.0pp $-455

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$64,750
Closing costs
$7,770
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
265 Meadowbrook Blvd Winter Haven, FL 3.0 2.0 1426 $2,200 $1.54 5d 1 1.27mi
241 Meadowbrook Blvd Winter Haven, FL 3.0 2.0 1725 $2,000 $1.16 16d 1 1.32mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$10 · $120/yr
Likely covers
waterpool

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-04-22
    status Pending
  2. 2025-10-23
    price $259,000
  3. 2025-10-03
    listed $270,000 Active
  4. 2025-08-29
    soldstatus Closed
  5. 2025-05-27
    status Pending
  6. 2025-05-06
    status Active
  7. 2025-04-14
    status Pending
  8. 2025-03-27
    listed $270,000 Active
  9. 2020-06-04
    soldstatus $232,990 Sold 918-char remark
    Show marketing remark (918 chars)

    Under Construction. One of our most popular floor plans, this 4 Bed/2 Bath has many charming features with oversized lot, no rear neighbors and water view. The Master Suite offers dual sinks and a spacious walk in closet. The kitchen island and open floor plan are ideal for entertaining. This home includes all major appliances, blinds and now featuring Smart Home Technology with Alexa. Conveniently located close to I-4, shopping and entertainment. Two Community pools and tot lot. All this for a great price!! * * Virtual Tour is a Representation of the Home for Sale. Everything in the virtual tour may not be in the house for sale. * * * Photos are of similar model but not that of exact house. Please note that no representations or warranties are made regarding school districts or school assignments; you should conduct your own investigation regarding current and future schools and school boundaries. *

  10. 2020-05-01
    historical 918-char remark
    Show marketing remark (918 chars)

    Under Construction. One of our most popular floor plans, this 4 Bed/2 Bath has many charming features with oversized lot, no rear neighbors and water view. The Master Suite offers dual sinks and a spacious walk in closet. The kitchen island and open floor plan are ideal for entertaining. This home includes all major appliances, blinds and now featuring Smart Home Technology with Alexa. Conveniently located close to I-4, shopping and entertainment. Two Community pools and tot lot. All this for a great price!! * * Virtual Tour is a Representation of the Home for Sale. Everything in the virtual tour may not be in the house for sale. * * * Photos are of similar model but not that of exact house. Please note that no representations or warranties are made regarding school districts or school assignments; you should conduct your own investigation regarding current and future schools and school boundaries. *

  11. 2020-04-29
    listed $232,990 918-char remark
    Show marketing remark (918 chars)

    Under Construction. One of our most popular floor plans, this 4 Bed/2 Bath has many charming features with oversized lot, no rear neighbors and water view. The Master Suite offers dual sinks and a spacious walk in closet. The kitchen island and open floor plan are ideal for entertaining. This home includes all major appliances, blinds and now featuring Smart Home Technology with Alexa. Conveniently located close to I-4, shopping and entertainment. Two Community pools and tot lot. All this for a great price!! * * Virtual Tour is a Representation of the Home for Sale. Everything in the virtual tour may not be in the house for sale. * * * Photos are of similar model but not that of exact house. Please note that no representations or warranties are made regarding school districts or school assignments; you should conduct your own investigation regarding current and future schools and school boundaries. *

  12. 2020-01-10
    soldstatus $750,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,569 · $381/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,569 · $381/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 22 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,349
− Mortgage interest
−$14,508
− Property taxes
−$4,569
− Insurance
−$1,295
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,868
− Management
−$1,868
− HOA
−$120
− Depreciation
−$7,535
Taxable loss
−$8,414
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,019
After-tax cash flow
$-1,818/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Polk
NCES district ID
1201590
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,979
Composite
34.74/100
National rank
#5132
State rank
#62 of 73 in FL

Livability — Winter Haven

Score
74/100
State rank
#291
US rank
#4898

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Winter Haven, FL
County
Polk County · 740,051 people
City population
121,740
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
Population (ZIP)
40,808
Household income
$57,024
Rent vs Own
28.2% rent · 71.8% own
Severe rent burden
1270.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
752,975 people
By 2030
804,621 · +6.9%
By 2040
906,117 · +20.3%
By 2050
1,000,476 · +32.9%
By 2075
1,197,520 · +59.0%
By 2100
1,271,518 · +68.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 27% Hispanic / Latino 25% Two or more races 15%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 12% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Hispanic 5% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
15% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
73% English-only · Spanish 20% French/Haitian/Cajun 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.7) · D 39.2% · R 59.9%
2008→2024 swing
-14.6pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -20.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.7 2020: R+14.4 2016: R+14.1 2012: R+6.8 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -88.95%
Current HPI
277.0597
Rent YoY
▲ 2.10%
Metro
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-65.5% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-22 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-23 Price Changed $259,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-10-03 Listed $270,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-29 Sold (MLS) Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-05-27 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-05-06 Relisted Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-04-14 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-03-27 Listed $270,000 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-06-04 Sold (MLS) $232,990 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-05-01 Listing Removed Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-04-29 Listed $232,990 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2020-01-10 Sold (Public Records) $750,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+22.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,569 · +7.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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