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192 Cass Ave
B- Composite 68.87
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.2/30.0
  • 1% rule +9.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +7.4/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$99,900

192 Cass Ave · Cheektowaga, NY 14206
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,258 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1915 7,405 sqft lot ↓ 33% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 192 Cass Avenue in Cheektowaga! This two story home has maintenance free vinyl siding with a large 2.5 car wide driveway. The home features 4 beds and a 1 bath, with 2 bedrooms being on the first floor so it can live like a ranch if you wish. A spacious 16x15 kitchen including all appliances with an island and pantry. The living room and dining room have 9 foot ceilings with hardwoods. Upstairs you will find two more bedrooms and a large 20x15 bonus area that could serve as an extra living space. Walk-in attic access for storage. Outside you will find a large fenced in back yard to enjoy the cool fall evenings. Boiler 2019, Gutters 2021.

Key facts

  • Large driveway
  • Spacious kitchen
  • Walk-in attic access

Tags

MAINTENANCE FREE VINYL SIDINGLARGE DRIVEWAYSPACIOUS KITCHENWALK-IN ATTIC ACCESSLARGE FENCED IN BACK YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $180 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $98k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.5% vs local median 3.8% in Cheektowaga — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#54 in NY, #811 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Cheektowaga-Sloan Union Free School District (urban): math 33% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #555 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $9k of equity ($691 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($98k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.8% of price; built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $98,401 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.45%
Cap rate
8.46%
Cash-on-cash
7.74%
DSCR
1.34
GRM
5.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$249,084
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
180 Bright St 0.12mi 3/1.0 1,222 (-3%) 4mo $242,000 $198 86
29 Frederick St 0.34mi 3/1.5 1,202 (-4%) 3mo $232,500 $193 72
2302 William St 0.27mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,208 (-4%) 5mo $142,000 $118 72
108 Crisfield Ave 0.23mi 3/1.5 1,152 (-8%) 5mo $220,000 $191 69
218 Alaska St 0.41mi 3/1.0 1,332 (+6%) 3mo $165,000 $124 69
56 Peoria Ave 0.29mi 3/2.0 1,136 (-10%) 0mo $260,000 $229 66
39 Jane Dr 0.71mi 3/1.5 1,306 (+4%) 5mo $250,000 $191 55
30 Jane Dr 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,320 (+5%) 2mo $255,000 $193 54
83 Patricia Ln 0.62mi 3/1.0 1,120 (-11%) 1mo $265,000 $237 52
43 Starlite Ave 0.60mi 3/1.0 1,120 (-11%) 4mo $250,000 $223 51
35 Ceil Dr 0.74mi 3/1.5 1,181 (-6%) 5mo $260,000 $220 49
104 Starlite Ave 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,120 (-11%) 2mo $260,000 $232 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
26.2%
Equity multiple
2.90×
Total profit
$53,208
Equity at exit
$76,294
10-year hold
IRR
23.6%
Equity multiple
6.23×
Total profit
$146,237
Equity at exit
$151,823

Cash invested: $27,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
5.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,448 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$524
Tax from tax record
$398 /mo · $4,776/yr
Insurance
$42
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$304
Net cashflow
$180

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,220
Max offer price $99,900
Occupancy floor 83%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,975
Closing costs
$2,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1368 Harlem Rd Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1776 $1,300 $0.73 23d 1 0.19mi
14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1430 $2,200 $1.54 10d 1 0.93mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-02
    status Active
  3. 2026-03-30
    status Pending
  4. 2026-03-24
    listed $99,900 Active
  5. 2026-01-02
    historical
  6. 2025-11-26
    price $129,900
  7. 2025-11-01
    price $139,900
  8. 2025-10-01
    listed $149,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,776 · $398/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,776 · $398/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,376
− Mortgage interest
−$5,596
− Property taxes
−$4,776
− Insurance
−$500
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,390
− Management
−$1,390
− Depreciation
−$2,906
Taxable income
$818
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$196
After-tax cash flow
$1,969/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cheektowaga-Sloan Union Free School District
NCES district ID
3627000
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$45,810
Composite
30.35/100
National rank
#6263
State rank
#555 of 590 in NY

Livability — Cheektowaga

Score
84/100
State rank
#54
US rank
#811

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime C- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cheektowaga, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
55,470
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-33.4% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-02 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-30 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-03-24 Listed $99,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-02 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-26 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-01 Price Changed $139,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-01 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,776 · +0.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…