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4016 Madison St
D+ Composite 49.15
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$20,548

4016 Madison St · Gary, IN 46408
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 672 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 50 Days on market
Built 1928 4,356 sqft lot $31/sqft · 45% below area Est $38k · 45% under ↓ 18% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This Single Family home in Gary, Indiana offers 672 square feet of living space on a 0.10-acre lot. Built in 1928, this one story property features 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom. (as-is, handyman special, investor special)

Key facts

  • 4,356 sq ft lot
  • Built 1928
  • Listed 50 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $21k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $714 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $21k).
  • Recommended offer: $20k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 48.0% vs local median 9.1% in Gary — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#105 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Gary Community School Corporation (urban): math 3% / reading 11% proficiency, ranked #299 of 301 in IN (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 80% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 104 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 8d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,642 units permitted in Lake County in 2024 (14 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $142 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $616 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lake County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 50 days — a 3% lower offer ($20k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 19y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $6k (24%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1928 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $19,931 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 50 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1928 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.23%
Cap rate
47.99%
Cash-on-cash
148.91%
DSCR
7.63
GRM
1.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$37,534
List price
$20,548
Delta
-45.26%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4034 Fillmore St 0.44mi 2/1.0 672 (0%) 2mo $28,000 $42 78
3953 Monroe St 0.08mi 2/1.0 740 (+10%) 2mo $57,000 $77 77
4024 Monroe St 0.06mi 2/1.0 728 (+8%) 12mo $35,000 $48 73
4045 Massachusetts St 0.34mi 2/1.5 736 (+10%) 8mo $3,500 $5 60
3518 Massachusetts St 0.69mi 2/1.0 660 (-2%) 9mo $23,000 $35 58
3760 Monroe St 0.33mi 2/1.0 734 (+9%) 16mo $35,000 $48 56
4331 Maryland St 0.72mi 2/1.0 686 (+2%) 14mo $10,000 $15 51
4047 Grant St 0.73mi 2/1.0 660 (-2%) 21mo $45,000 $68 46
3960 Tyler St 0.32mi 2/1.0 759 (+13%) 24mo $23,000 $30 44
4001 Virginia St 0.65mi 2/1.0 760 (+13%) 8mo $45,000 $59 41
4249 Maryland St 0.67mi 2/1.0 620 (-8%) 19mo $13,500 $22 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
8.33×
Total profit
$42,153
Equity at exit
$3,064
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.57×
Total profit
$95,306
Equity at exit
$1,777

Cash invested: $5,753 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46408

Home prices YoY
-31.6%
Active inventory
104
Price-to-rent
1.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,075 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$108
Tax from tax record
$19 /mo · $226/yr
Insurance
$9
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$226
Net cashflow
$714

Break-even live

Break-even rent $171
Max offer price $20,548
Occupancy floor 29%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $726 -5% $720 +0% $714 +5% $708 +10% $702
Rent -10% $629 -5% $671 +0% $714 +5% $756 +10% $799
Rate -1.0pp $724 -0.5pp $719 base $714 +0.5pp $709 +1.0pp $703

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$5,137
Closing costs
$616
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4327 Monroe St Unit 1st front Gary, IN 1.0 1.0 600 $1,095 $1.82 0d 1 0.43mi
4170 Fillmore St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 720 $950 $1.32 20d 1 0.52mi
3942 Lincoln St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 520 $1,150 $2.21 8d 1 0.66mi
3942 Lincoln St Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 520 $1,150 $2.21 4d 1 0.66mi
1005 W 35th Ave Apt 202 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 617 $795 $1.29 2d 1 0.72mi
1005 W 35th Ave Apt 105 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 601 $795 $1.32 19d 1 0.72mi
1015 W 35th Ave Apt 206 Gary, IN 2.0 1.0 601 $795 $1.32 44d 1 0.73mi

Listing history 33 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $20,548 Active 50 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $20,548 Active 49 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $20,548 Active 48 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    price $20,548 Active 47 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $20,648 Active 47 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $20,648 Active 45 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $20,648 Active 44 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $20,673 Active 41 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    pricedays on market $20,673 Active 40 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $20,698 Active 39 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $20,798 Active 36 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $20,798 Active 35 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $20,798 Active 34 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    price $20,798 Active 33 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $20,898 Active 33 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $20,898 Active 32 DOM
  17. 2026-05-15
    price $21,299 218-char remark
  18. 2026-05-06
    price $21,330 218-char remark
  19. 2026-04-29
    listed $21,990 Active 218-char remark
  20. 2026-04-13
    price $21,990
  21. 2026-04-09
    price $21,999
  22. 2026-04-02
    price $22,000
  23. 2026-03-23
    price $22,777
  24. 2026-03-17
    price $23,777
  25. 2026-03-06
    price $23,900
  26. 2026-03-02
    price $24,900
  27. 2026-02-23
    price $26,400
  28. 2026-02-16
    listed $26,900 Active
  29. 2014-03-27
    historical
  30. 2013-05-10
    listed $1,500
  31. 2012-07-07
    historical
  32. 2012-03-08
    listed $1,500
  33. 2007-07-11
    listed $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$226 · $19/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$226 · $19/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,897
− Mortgage interest
−$1,151
− Property taxes
−$226
− Insurance
−$103
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,032
− Management
−$1,032
− Depreciation
−$598
Taxable income
$8,756
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,102
After-tax cash flow
$6,466/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gary Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803870
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
11% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$27,739
Composite
4.98/100
National rank
#10039
State rank
#299 of 301 in IN

Livability — Gary

Score
73/100
State rank
#105
US rank
#5592

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gary, IN
County
Lake County · 422,878 people
City population
63,701
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
Population (ZIP)
15,747
Household income
$47,453
Rent vs Own
41.2% rent · 58.8% own
Severe rent burden
619.0

Population outlook (Lake County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
484,026 people
By 2030
478,091 · -1.2%
By 2040
462,974 · -4.3%
By 2050
449,894 · -7.1%
By 2075
436,169 · -9.9%
By 2100
426,607 · -11.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.68)
Race & ethnicity
Black 41% White 32% Hispanic / Latino 22% Two or more races 12%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 14% Puerto Rican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Iranian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 12% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lake

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.6) · D 52.1% · R 46.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-28.6pp toward R · 2008: 34.3pp · 2024: 5.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.6 2020: D+15.1 2016: D+20.6 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+34.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.08%
Current HPI
155.6238
Rent YoY
Metro
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-17.8% since first listed
24 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-15 Price Changed $20,548 IRMLS
  • 2026-06-11 Price Changed $20,648 IRMLS
  • 2026-06-08 Price Changed $20,673 IRMLS
  • 2026-06-05 Price Changed $20,698 IRMLS
  • 2026-06-01 Price Changed $20,798 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-27 Price Changed $20,898 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-22 Price Changed $20,899 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $20,900 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-15 Price Changed $21,299 IRMLS
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $21,330 IRMLS
  • 2026-04-13 Price Changed $21,990 IRMLS
  • 2026-04-09 Price Changed $21,999 IRMLS
  • 2026-04-02 Price Changed $22,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $22,777 IRMLS
  • 2026-03-17 Price Changed $23,777 IRMLS
  • 2026-03-06 Price Changed $23,900 IRMLS
  • 2026-03-02 Price Changed $24,900 IRMLS
  • 2026-02-23 Price Changed $26,400 IRMLS
  • 2026-02-16 Listed $26,900 IRMLS
  • 2014-03-27 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2013-05-10 Listed $1,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-07-07 Listing Removed NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2012-03-08 Listed $1,500 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2007-07-11 Listed $25,000 NIRA MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

-15.3%/yr

Latest (2024): $226 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…